请修改以下短文：文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线
题型：不详难度：来源：
请修改以下短文：文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一条横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Joe,
I’m sorry to hear that you want to give up apply for a volunteer for the 2013 National
Games. In my opinion, you’d better not give up this idea.
On the one hand, you have many advantage. First of all, you are good at communicating
others and ready to help others. In addition to, you are familiar with Shenyang. Secondly, be
a volunteer can broaden your outlook and improved yourself, that will be beneficial to your
future work and life. Therefore, I sincere hope you can seize this chance and try your best to
be a outstanding volunteer. Please consider my advice. I’m really looking forward to your
reply.
Yours,
Jane |
答案
小题1:apply—applying
小题2:删掉not
小题3:advantage—advantages
小题4:communicating∧with
小题5:删掉to
小题6:be—being
小题7:improved—improve
小题8:that—which
小题9:sincere—sincerely
小题10:a—an |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:up是介词，后面接动名词做宾语
小题2:根据上下文可知是建议对方放弃这个想法。
小题3:根据many，说明这里使用复数形式。
小题4:communicate是不及物动词，后面接介词with.
小题5:固定词组In addition，如果后面接to，后面就要接宾语。
小题6:b动名词短语做主语。
小题7:broaden与improve是并列关系，所以都使用动词原形。
小题8:that不能非限制性定语从句，用which引导。
小题9:用副词修饰动词hope。
小题10:outstanding是以元音开头，使用an.
点评：高中的各项语法在不同的语境中有不同的运用。 |
举一反三
根据课文原文填充下面的空格。（每空1分，共15分）
小题1: 每次霍乱病的爆发，都会有数以万计的恐慌的人死亡。
So many thousands of terrified people died _______ _______ there was an _______.
小题2:他们值得称赞的是四个国家在有些领域的确是一致的，但是他们也有非常不同的制度。
_______ _______ _______ the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.
小题3:因为受到缺乏新鲜空气的袭击，我的头开始疼痛。
_______ by a _______ _______ fresh air, my head ached.
小题4:与此同时，你必须要根据被采访者的话来准备下一个问题。
_______ you have to prepare the next question _______ _______ what the person says.
小题5:这件事情表明急救知识真的可以起到重要的作用。
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can _______ ______ real _______. |
根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
C. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.
E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
|
64. _______
As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way .
65.________
Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you don"t . ” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.
66._________
The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.
67.________
Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation. ”
68. _________
There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour. |
| As time went by, Charlie Chaplin began __79____ films. He grew more and more ___80____ as his charming character, the little tramp, became known __81_________ the world, The tramp, a poor, _____82____ man with a moustache, ___83___ (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round___84__ .He walked around stiffly ____85___ (carry) a walking stick. This character was a social failure ____86__ was loved for his optimism and determination to ___87_______ all difficulties. He was the underdog __88____ was kind even when others were unkind to him. |
根据汉语完成句子。每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
小题1:换句话说，学英语不仅仅是意味着记单词。
______ other ______, learning English means more remembering words.
小题2:因为有这个老人的帮助，我们很快找到了这所学校。
With the old man ______us, we had no _____ in finding the school.
小题3:对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马要好得多。
Camels were _____ _____ than horses for traveling a long distance.
小题4:这是我第三次参观杭州，这座城市给我留下了很深的印象。
This is the third time that I ________Hangzhou which has left a deep impression on me.
小题5:下班后，一切工具都应该有序的排列。
After work, all the tools should be put _______ ________. |
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：（1）括号内汉语提示；（2）该词首字母提示；（3） 上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺，所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。
Many people always wonder w__ some people can be so 76.____________
successful while ________(其他人) can’t. 77 .____________
For those who are successful, they have a lot in c________. 78.____________
First, they are all hard-working and willing to d______ their 79.____________
time to something they like. They make f______ use of each day 80.____________
and never make ________(借口) for their laziness. 81.___________
Second, they are very creative and they are n_____ limited by 82.___________
fixed rules.
Finally, these people never ______ hope even if they live a 83.___________
poor life and they rarely spend time complaining about their
lives. Instead, they try their ______ to arrive at a solution, 84.___________
_________(创造) the opportunity to turn something bad into 85.___________
good.
All the above characteristics contribute to their success. |
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