根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In many parts of the world, cars play a
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 1 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 2 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself. 3 Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 4 computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.
By 2010, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. 5 Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.” says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”| A．The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized. | | B．They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years. | | C．And it will not be owned by one individual. | | D．And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically. |
E. So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.
F. Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.
G. The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front. |
答案
小题1:E
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:G
小题5:D |
解析
小题1:根据上文many societies would not exist without them；说明汽车越来越普及，E项符合要求，20年以后，没有汽车是难以置信。
小题2:根据下文的The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself.这种超级智能的汽车将会自己行驶。那么应该是那种受电脑控制的智能化的汽车。
小题3:根据后半句change them as frequently as we change our clothing.像换衣服一样的换车，说明这样的汽车属于个人，是大家共有的，可以大家一起使用。
小题4:根据上文所叙述汽车里有智能装置可以调节车与车之间的距离等，G也是属于这一方面。
小题5:根据下文的Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”可知汽车像拖把一样地自动连接在一起。可知D项与之相符。 |
举一反三
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Millions of people all over the world use the word OK. In fact, some people say the word. OK means all right or acceptable it expresses agreement or approval.
___1___ .Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw. The Choctaw word “oken” means the same as the American word “okay”. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the 19th century.
But many people doubt this. Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word OK in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. ___2___.Some foreign –born people wrote “all correct” as “o-l-l k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters O.K. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names--- O and K --- on each object people gave him to send on the train.
__3__ The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840. They called their group the OK Club. The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin Van Buren was born--- Old Kinderhook, New York.
Then there is the expression A-OK. It is a space-age expression. It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard. He was the first American to be launched into space. His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned. Shepard reported, “Everything is A-OK.”__4__ One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a messa ge had been received.
There are also funny ways to say okay. __5__ .These expressions were first used in the 1930s. Today, a character on the American television series, “The Simpsons”, says it another way. He says okely-dokely.| A．Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke. | | B．Still others say a political organization invented the word. | | C．Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on. | | D．But many experts don’t agree on what the expression means. |
E. Language experts do not agree about where the word came from.
F. It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words “all correct”.
G. However, some exerts say the expression did not begin with the space age. |
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend we went mountain-climbing．Even the heavy rain in the morning could
not prevent us go．Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in
high spirits．On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house．We could
hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter．At noon we
reached top of the mountain．That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes
there．After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started
going down．It rained even harder．We are wet to the skin, and we still sang and
laughed happily． |
Handwriting can make or break the first impression . If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel embarrassed._1___. It needs lot of practice to improve your handwriting.
___2___. Try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name .Find out which type of pen you can write best with. You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen.
__3__. Do not just do what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play. Try to hold the pen lightly and don’t press too hard.
Use your chosen pen to write Os on some pieces of lined paper .Write until you have filled up all the lines. Be careful with each O that you write.__4____.
Practice writing Os as much as possible . Remember , practice makes perfect .You may practice for weeks or months if you need to.__5___.
As your handwriting shows signs of improvement , go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words.| A．Gather different types of pens | | B．Practice holding your pen in different ways. | | C．However ,a bad writing habit is hard to break. | | D．Choose a type of pen with which you write best. |
E. It won’t help if you write a lot of careless Os on the paper.
F. Two to three months’ practice is enough to get good handwriting.
G. After you are confident in your Os, do the same thing with your name |
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Yesterday I bought new coat in a shop. When I came back home, I found
it so big for me . This morning , I went to the shop and change the coat
I bought . But the sales girl in the shop treated me cold . Firstly ,
she didn’t admit that I buy the coat in her shop . Then , she said I
made it be dirty . So I got very angry but quarreled with him , pointing
to the rules on the wall. Just then , a manager turned up . He said
sorry to me and they changed other one for me . At last , I said goodbye
to them and took the new coat home happily . |
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve（逐步形成）as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or your father and mother, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first turn all the negative thoughts down that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.
(1) ________
| Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated (2) ______.
| (3) sides
| Help us evolve as humans.
Help us deal with our surroundings (4) ______.
| Negative sides
| (5) others.
Spoil your relationships.
(6) your health badly.
| How to manage your anger
| Get help from others
| Discuss your problems with your friend or a (7) ______ member.
| Use (8)
| It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way.
| Think positively
| (9) all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.
| Practice meditation
| Help us (10) our thoughts which tend to cause anger.
|
|
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