任务型阅读(10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。. Anger is a natural reaction whi

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任务型阅读(10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
. Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive(积极的) side of this negative（消极的） emotion is that it has helped us to evolve（进化，演变） as humans and cope（应对） in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled（宠坏） one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect（使分离） ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.

Definition	Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated (1) ______.
(2) sides	Help us evolve as humans. Help us deal with our surroundings (3) ______.
Negative sides	(4) others. Spoil your (5) ______. Have some bad effects on your (6) .
How to manage your anger	Get help from others	Discuss your problems with your friend or a (7) ______ member.
	Use (8)	It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way.
	Think positively	(9) all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.
	Practice meditation	Help us (10) our thoughts which tend to cause anger.

答案

小题1:unfairly
小题2:Positive
小题3:better
小题4:Hurt
小题5:relationships
小题6:health
小题7:family
小题8:humor
小题9:Refuse
小题10:control

解析

小题1:信息转换题,根据第一段的：Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment.说明anger是受到不公正的待遇，填unfairly
小题2:细节题，根据第一段的：The positive(积极的) side of this negative（消极的） emotion is that it has helped us to evolve（进化，演变） as humans and cope（应对） in a better manner with our surroundings.和表格第三行的Negative sides说明填Positive。
小题3:信息转换题，从的一段的：cope（应对） in a better manner with our surroundings 说明是更好的应对周围的环境，填better。
小题4:信息转换题：从第二段We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us 把cause harm to转换成Hurt，而且要大写第一个字母。
小题5:细节题：从第一段:Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled（宠坏） one of your relationships说明是：relationships,
小题6:细节题：从第一段的：It has some bad effects on the health填其中的原词health。
小题7:细节题：从第二段：So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem.填原词family。
小题8:细节题，从第二段的：When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. 也是原词humor。
小题9:细节题：从第三段For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. 填原词Refuse，再大写开头字母。
小题10:信息转换题：This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.改成动词control。

举一反三

完成句子(10)
小题1:Polly 发现自己正抬头盯着一个人看，那人站着，将手放在她胳臂上。
Polly found herself __________ _______ _______ a man standing with his hand resting on her arm ..
小题2:那个高个子男人再也看不到了.
The tall man was _________ to _______ ___________.
小题3:这就是英语为什么是一种有如此多令人困惑规则的语言。
This is ________English is a language with so many __________ rules.
小题4:抽烟与各种肺部疾病有关。
Smoking ________ _________ __________lung diseases.
小题5:过马路时注意车辆。
_________ ________ ________cars when crossing the road.

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任务型阅读
Tuberculosis(肺结核，TB) killed 1,300,000 people arould the world in 2007. In addition, almost half a million people who were infected with tuberculosis and with HIV also died. Those were listed as HIV deaths.
About one-third of all people are infected with tuberculosis. But the body’s natural defenses are usually strong enough to prevent an active case. Even so, the bacteria remain in the body. If the immune system weakens at any point, they begin to spread and then attack.
The bacteria that cause TB usually settle in the lungs. They spread through the air when the person coughs or even sings and talks.
One of the most important things is to identify cases quickly. The patients need to be kept away from other people and begin treatment as soon as possible.
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis, orMDR-TB, will not get better with antibiotics normally used for tuberculosis. So doctors must use stronger, “second line “ drugs when the first ones fall.
Now, researchers say they have found a much faster way to identify drug-resistant TB. The study’s lead author is Graham Hatfull at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania.
The scientists used viruses called bacteriophages to speed the process. These viruses attack bacteria. The researchers injected them with a gene that produces green light. They also injected some with first line antibiotics and others with second line drugs.
Then they combined the bacteriophages with TB bacteria. If the bacteria produces green light, it means they are drug-resistant. The researchers say a clinic worker could identify the green light with equipment easy to get in many clinics. Test results would not have to wait for the bacteria to grow in a lab far away. For now , the test itself needs more testing. But Professor Hatfull is hopeful this will take months and not years.
Title:__1___

The __2__of people infected withTB	One-third of people around the world
When to begin to spread and attack	When the immune system __3___
Where bacteria __4__TB uaually settle	In the lungs
How to __5__	Through the air
_____6__	___7__cases quickly. Keeping the 8_ away from people Beginning __9__as soon as possible Using _10_, second-line drugs to treat MDR-TB

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very 1 of the crowded bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there makes me 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver , tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of   conversation . I tried to mind my manners and  3 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day,  4 , her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick,” she said to no one in   5 ,I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “What’s wrong with him?” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 6 the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 7  as she continued. “I have already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.”
I was 8 . My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great 9   that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to  10  that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a whole world of   11 and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very selfish. I realized I had only thought of people as   12 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie 13 she was a bus driver. I had  14 her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
For all I know, I’m just another person in someone else’s world, and may not even be   15 . I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art.

小题1:

A．front

B．end

C．side

D．middle

小题2:

A．find

B．take

C．stand

D．think

小题3:

A．politely

B．slightly

C．carelessly

D．partly

小题4:

A．however

B．therefore

C．instead

D．otherwise

小题5:

A．surprise

B．particular

C．silence

D．purpose

小题6:

A．fighting

B．turning

C．clearing

D．protecting

小题7:

A．opened

B．shone

C．closed

D．lowered

小题8:

A．recognized

B．worried

C．shocked

D．excited

小题9:

A．victory

B．pain

C．respect

D．disappointment

小题10:

A．pick up

B．work out

C．go through

D．get down

小题11:

A．family

B．factory

C．school

D．friend

小题12:

A．far

B．long

C．much

D．well

小题13:

A．while

B．because

C．though

D．until

小题14:.

A．criticized

B．received

C．considered

D．judged

小题15:

A．happy

B．wise

C．useful

D．important

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

第1—4题是四位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏会影响他们的个性发展吗”的观点，从A-E中选出相应的陈述与之匹配，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
小题1:. Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computer or video games.
小题2:. The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it is there.
小题3:. Computer or video games do affect children’s social development because they are not playing in reality.
小题4:. If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect social development in a good way.

A．For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before. They have the ability of entertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away from real life. So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games.

B．Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an online game or even more personal than playing an online or two-player game. I’ve rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together. But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.

C．Many results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned and becoming addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing. The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad. Anything that you interact with is going to have an effect on your development.

D．People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit. If you really wanna look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group. I mean, I could play outside by myself and still be lonely. There isn’t a difference.

E. I do believe our children’s development is affected by computers and video game play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children. I think that some computer work is good because it trains the brain in new patterns, but time on the computer need to be limited and playing outside should be encouraged.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

按照课文内容填空（共10小题; 每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
At first my new surroundings were difficult to 1________. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 2._________ by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary 3.____________ to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. "4.__________on this mask," he advised. "It’ll make you feel much better." He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my 5________ again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or 6._________ (press) down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him.7.___________, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached 8.___________looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all 9_________________. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a "time lag" flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. I realized that I had 10_________________ (transport) into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.

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