With food and gunpowder       short, the soldiers are suffering from hunger and

With food and gunpowder       short, the soldiers are suffering from hunger and

题型:不详难度:来源:
With food and gunpowder       short, the soldiers are suffering from hunger and danger of being attacked by the enemies at any time.
A.to runB.to be runC.runD.running

答案
D
解析

试题分析:考查with复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,run short是不及物短语,不能用过去分词,用现在分词表示主动关系,不定式做宾语补足语,表示将要用完,不符合句意:随着食品和枪支用完了,士兵在遭受饥饿和随时被敌人进攻的危险。选D。
点评:with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
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