第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。For many years, scientists have
题型：不详难度：来源：
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for health. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing.
Scientists have identified more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals. Nicotine (尼古丁) is the major poison in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers. The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts. It does this by stopping the muscles used for breathing. Also, studies have found that nicotine can be as harmful as alcohol or the illegal drugs. So experts say it is better never to start smoking and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.
Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancer. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smoker. Tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work. Tobacco smoke causes an estimated 3,000 non-smoking Americans to die of lung cancer each year.
Therefore, it can be seen that smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. And there is no safe way to smoke.
[写作内容]
假设你是Adam，你叔叔是一个烟瘾很大的人。在看了有关吸烟危害的文章后，想给叔叔写一封信劝其戒烟。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)：
1．以约30个词概括香烟对身体健康的伤害；
2．以约120个词表达你对叔叔的劝告，并包括如下要点：
(1) 对叔叔提出戒烟的具体建议；
(2) 指出叔叔戒烟对家人的益处；
(3) 期望叔叔能够成功地戒烟。
[写作要求]
1．作文可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 |
答案
[one possible version]
Dear Dad,
I always find you are a heavy smoker. But you may have heard about the harmful effects of cigarettes. Some prison, such as nicotine and tar, is the cause of lung cancer. Besides, cigarettes can make smokers dependent on them, which does great harm to people’s health. Therefore, it is best for you to stop smoking right now. To stop smoking, you should carefully plan your actions for at least one week. Try to stay away from people and situations that might trouble you. Do not go to public places where people are smoking. In the first week or two without cigarettes, you probably will feel terrible. Do not lose hope. If you stay away from tobacco, those feelings will go away in a few weeks. Also, our family will not worry about some health problems caused by cigarettes.
Dad, I know giving up smoking may be a little hard. But you will win the struggle against smoking some day, I believe.
Sincerely,
Mary |
解析
| 略 |
举一反三
IV. 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：基础写作（满分15分）
[写作内容]
请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的句子描述全部所给的信息内容。
假设你是一名导游，将带团到广东霞山。出发前你对美国游客们简单介绍
当天的行程和其他事项。
(1)、霞山位于广东北部，距广州280公里，乘车6小时；
(2)、在韶关市停留一小时，吃午饭；
(3)、下午5点到南雄，晚宿南雄宾馆，第二天去游玩霞山；
(4)、路途遥远，艰难，但沿途你会介绍美景和趣闻让游客忘记疲劳。
[写作要求]
(1)只能使用5个句子介绍以上全部内容； (2)短文的开头已为你写好。
[评分标准］句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。Ladies and gentlemen,
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第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求一篇150字左右的英语短文。
One night when my wife was preparing dinner, our little son took a piece of paper to her which read:
For washing the car---- $5.00
Playing with little sister---- $0.25
Getting a good report card----$5.00
For sweeping the common corridor--- $2.00
Total---$12.25
His mother looked at him standing there expecting payment. She picked up the pen and turning the paper over, this is what she wrote：
For 10 months I carried you---- No charge
For the toys, food and clothes ---- No charge
The full cost of my love ---- No charge
When he finished reading, he had big tears in his eyes. He looked at his mother and said, “Mummy, I love you!” Then he took the pen and in great big letters wrote on the “bill”: “All paid.”
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括短文的内容要点。
2. 以约120词，以“母爱无价”为题，记一件有关母爱的感人事件，并包括：
(1)、描述你的感受；
(2)、总结你对母爱的看法。
[写作要求]
(1)、你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但是不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子； (2)、标题自定。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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书面表达(满分30 分)
2009 年2月9 日晚，北京市的央视新大楼发生严重火灾，导致一名消防队员死亡并造成很大的经济损失。据初步认定，此次火灾由于烟花炮竹而引起。请用英语写一篇短文，就此事谈一下在城市里燃放烟花炮竹的利弊，并发表自己的看法。
参考词汇：消防队员 firefighters 烟花 fireworks 央视新大楼 a new CCTV building 禁止 ban 词数要求：120 字左右 |
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你收到一名叫Sara 的美国学生的来信，她想做你的笔友。请你给她回信，表示愿意与她做笔友。
提示：1. Name: Yang Mei
2. Date of birth: May 2nd, 1984
3. Place of birth: Jinan, Shangdong
4. Name of school: No. 1 Middle School
5. Number of teachers and students: 200/over 3,000
6. Main subjects: Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, history, ect.
7. Favorite subject: English
8. Family members: Father, Mother and you
Dear Sara,
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第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是某报的小记者，近来就大学生的就业观点(opinions on job choosing)及专家的看法进行了采访。请根据下列要点为报社写一篇报道。
一:学生观点
1、大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的工作。2.部分人持观望态度，等待良机。3.少数想自己创业。
二:专家观点
不应该坐等，要尽快找一份工作，理由是：
1.积累经验。2.赚钱养活自己。3.明年找工作将会更难。
注意：1.适当添加细节使行文流畅。2.词数100左右。3.开头已写好。
Recently I’ve had an interview with___________________________________________ |
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