Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the

Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the

题型:不详难度:来源:
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday.The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its history.Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared".
Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan-a pen name for Guan Moye,grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by a famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country"s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a prolific(多产的)writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10.The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l million.
小题1:How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
A.Excited and proud.B. Happy and surprised
C.Worried and cautious D. Uncertain and shocked
小题2:Mo Yan developed his ability for writing when he was        
A.on a farmB.in a factoryC.in a schoolD.in the army
小题3:One of Mo Yan"s characteristics of writing is that he         .
A.writes about topics he is familiar with
B.focuses on social problems in the country
C.describes his characters in a unique way
D.explains difficult matters in simple words
小题4:Which of the statements is true?
A.Mo Yan published his first book when he was 20 years old.
B.The movie Hong Gaoliang was made in 1987.
C.Mo Yan only writes novels.
D.Mo Yan’s works are mostly about city life.
小题5:What"s the best title for this passage?
A.How Mo Yan Gets Nobel PrizeB.An Introduction to Nobel Prize
C.Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in LiteratureD.A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:本文叙述了中国作家莫言摘取2012年诺贝尔文学奖,他出生于农民家庭,他在军队里时开始从事写作,写作的主要的素材就是来自他的农村的生活,他最出名的代表作就是《红高粱》。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared".既高兴又吃惊,故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.在军队里时开始写作,故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country"s unique culture and folk customs.莫言写了他熟悉的话题材料,故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by a famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. 故选B。
小题5:标题归纳题。根据Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature 故选C。
点评:做标题归纳题时还要遵循三个原则,即注意题的醒目性、概括性和针对性。醒目性——我们所判断的标题如果放在文章的最前面,应该能使读者一看到标题就对其内容发生兴趣,即,吸引读者的眼球;概括性——指标题应最大限度地覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题;针对性——我们所选的标题不能偏题,必须指向具体文意,因此也应具备强烈的针对性。
举一反三
Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen   41  his flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but   42  for a glance.
One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden, lost in admiration at the beauty of the scenery. Then, suddenly he   43  the old gardener was blind.   44  , the young man asked, “Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can’t  45  in fact?” The old man smiled and answered that “ I can tell you 46  reasons. First I was a   47  when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can  48 them. Third,I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s   49 .
“Me? But you don’t know me,” responded the young man   50  .
“Yeah, it’s   51  that I don’t know you. But I know everyone knows flowers and would never turn them down. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood(心情). In the meantime, it also   52  a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The old man’s  53  astonished me. The blind man grows flowers and serves them as a link of minds so as to make everybody enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
I believe every flower has   54  with which they can see the kindness of the man’s heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though   55 to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.
小题1:
A.lovingB.wateringC.tendingD.planting
小题2:
A.stopB.stayC.liveD.run
小题3:
A.realizedB.noticedC.feltD.thought
小题4:
A.ExcitedB.FrightenedC.ShockedD.Satisfied
小题5:
A.feelB.seeC.hearD.eat
小题6:
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
小题7:
A.gardenerB.teacherC.farmerD.painter
小题8:
A.tasteB.plantC.touchD.appreciate
小题9:
A.itB.meC.themD.you
小题10:
A.with pleasureB.in surpriseC.with hopeD.in anger
小题11:
A.trueB.possibleC.a pityD.a shame
小题12:
A.introducesB.offersC.standsD.leaves
小题13:
A.wordsB.behaviorC.storyD.attitudes
小题14:
A.earsB.soulC.eyesD.heart
小题15:
A.refusingB.tryingC.pretendingD.failing

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Li Denghai, with his muddy boots and tanned(晒黑的) face, may not look like he is one of China’s famous agricultural pioneers. But the 61-year-old man from Shandong Province has made scientific breakthroughs(突破), which made great contributions to China’s food security(安全). His main work has been in achieving the higher output of corn production.
Li, who holds the world record for the highest output of summer corn, once says, “Corn has a life; it sings and dances. If you listen clearly, it can speak to you.” He started his research in 1969 when he was 20 and just dropped out of a high school. He then read an article which pointed that corn output per mu in the USA was six times higher than that in China. He was shocked and set out to work on just a small piece of land round the clock to see if he could increase the output. He often went to the field with a flashlight late at night, if he had been away during the day. By careful nurturing (照料) he managed to double the output.
Li Denghai was awarded the “China Award for Significant Contribution to the Maize (玉米) Industry” in 2005, and the same year the company named after his own name came into the market on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Li, however, is never happier than when he is in the middle of his cornfields. “I can forget my tiredness when talking to my corns,” he says.
小题1:When Li Denghai began the study of corn,       .
A.he just graduated from an ordinary high school
B.he was shocked that the corn output in China was so low
C.he was only in his thirties
D.he wasn’t really fond of his work
小题2:The underlined phrase “round the clock” means     .
A.day and nightB.sooner or laterC.face to faceD.now and then
小题3:From Mr. Li’s words in this passage, we can learn that     .
A.he is not good at communicating with people
B.he is too tired to go to the corn fields
C.he talks to his corn when feeling lonely
D.he loves his career deeply

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a  16  in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often  17  to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t  18  to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went  19 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was  20  what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him £100 to start his own 21 .
  It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a  22 in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and  23  plenty of money.
  Jack  24  working hard. After one year he succeeded in  25  the £100.
  By the time Jack was 30 years old he had  26  his first million, and he wanted to  27  this achievement by doing something “ 28 ”. With all his money it was  29  to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the  30  of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.
   Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for £500 million,  31  Jack still can’t get used to  32  the good life. He can  33  be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧).
“I remember being very  34  as a child, but never  35  as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”
小题1:
A.jobB.workC.company D.house
小题2:
A.ableB.gladC.unable D.eager
小题3:
A.offer B.likeC.expectD.afford
小题4:
A.wrongB.hungryC.illD.bad
小题5:
A.seeingB.wonderingC.doubtingD.preparing
小题6:
A.schoolB.farmC.businessD.store
小题7:
A.problem B.purposeC.futureD.principle
小题8:
A.spentB.borrowedC.wastedD.earned
小题9:
A.enjoyed B.preferred C.promised D.hated
小题10:
A.developingB.savingC.repayingD.paying
小题11:
A.givenB.madeC.takenD.lost
小题12:
A.rememberB.honorC.celebrateD.recognize
小题13:
A.commonB.simpleC.interesting D.grand
小题14:
A.impossibleB.possibleC.obviousD.basic
小题15:
A.ground B.frontC.spotD.heart
小题16:
A.soB.andC.orD.but
小题17:
A.usingB.sparingC.livingD.keeping
小题18:
A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom
小题19:
A.richB.poorC.healthyD.well
小题20:
A.proudB.satisfied C.unhappyD.happy

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my __36__, it was the same score.
Later that evening, I _37_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _38_ much better than an IQ test. We _39_ that Michael’s score must have been a __40___ and we should treat him ___41___ as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _42 _ grades in the school, especially _43_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael _44_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _45_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _46_ the ceremony  at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _47_ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _48_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _49_ we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then _50_ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _51_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _52_.
Children often do as _53_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _54_ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ _55_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.
小题1:
A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment
小题2:
A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully
小题3:
A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor
小题4:
A.arguedB.realizedC.decidedD.understood
小题5:A. joke           B. mistake      C. warning          D wonder.
小题6:
A.speciallyB.strictlyC.naturallyD.carefully
小题7:
A.poorB.goodC.averageD.standard
小题8:
A.in B.aboutC.ofD.for
小题9:
A.visitedB.choseC.passedD.entered
小题10:
A.allowedB.describedC.requiredD.offered
小题11:
A.missedB.heldC.delayedD.attended
小题12:
A.highB.sameC.lowD.different
小题13:
A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC.calmlyD.jokingly
小题14:
A.faithB.interestC.prideD.delight
小题15:
A.looked forB.asked forC.waited forD.prepared for
小题16:
A.receivedB.acceptedC.organizedD.discussed
小题17:
A.imperfectB.impossibleC.uncertainD.unsatisfactory
小题18:
A.honestlyB.muchC.well D.bravely
小题19:
A.hear B.learnC.expectD.speak
小题20:
A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupid

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had  36  a beautiful sports car in a show room, and knowing his father could well   37  it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day came near, the young man awaited 38_  that his father had bought the car. 39 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his  40  study room. His father told him how  41  he was to have such a fine son, and told him how  42  he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully  43 gift box.
Curious, and somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and  44  a lovely, leather- bound (皮纸封面) Bible(圣经),  45 the young man"s name pressed in gold.   46 , he raised his voice to his father, and said "With 47  your money, you give me a Bible?" and stormed out of the house.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in  48  . He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very   49 , and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him  50  that graduation day.
Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram(电报)  51  him his father had passed away, and willed(立遗嘱) all his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and  52_ things.
When he arrived at his father"s house, sudden   53 and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father"s important papers and saw the still gift - wrapped Bible _54__as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the  55  . It had a tag (标签) with the date of his graduation on it, and the words PAID IN FULL.
小题1:
A.noticedB.admiredC.watchedD.seen
小题2:
A.supplyB.offerC.affordD.serve
小题3:
A.promiseB.markC.supportD.signs
小题4:
A.ShortlyB.FinallyC.InsteadD.So
小题5:
A.publicB.hardC.privateD.lazy
小题6:
A.proudB.sadC.upsetD.puzzled
小题7:
A.manyB.muchC.farD.often
小题8:
A.wrappedB.typedC.writtenD.painted
小题9:
A.lookedB.reachedC.foundD.showed
小题10:
A.withB.whileC.afterD.when
小题11:
A.AngryB.PleasedC.InterestedD.Disappoint
小题12:
A.noneB.allC.littleD.bit
小题13:
A.homeB.studyC.cityD.business
小题14:
A.healthyB.strongC.oldD.young
小题15:
A.onB.untilC.sinceD.after
小题16:
A.tellingB.showingC.sayingD.talking
小题17:
A.look forB.take care ofC.careD.mind
小题18:
A.excitementB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.sadness
小题19:
A.butB.rightC.justD.only
小题20:
A.doorB.bedC.deskD.Bible

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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