We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn
题型：不详难度：来源：
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
小题1:When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.| A．you have to get up | B．water is running to the floor | | C．something is burning | D．someone breaks your window |
小题2:The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _____.| A．we practise for a fire | B．we make escape plans | | C．we buy fire extinguishers | D．we use electrical cookers |
小题3:When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.| A．the door will soon be on fire | B．the electricity will be cut off | | C．the fire will grow more quickly | D．the house will fall down |
小题4:What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?| A．Stop, run, roll. | B．Stop, drop, roll. | | C．Run, drop, roll. | D．Roll, drop, stop. |
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?| A．Be Ready for a Fire. | B．The Causes of a Fire. | | C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D．The Dangers of a Fire. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：本文介绍了我们对火灾的预防，报警以及遇见火灾的时候应该如何来处理方面的一些建议。
小题1:C 推理题。根据第二段Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.说明如果火警铃声响起说明有了火灾，故C正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据文章2,3,4,5段课ABC三项的内容都是我们处理火灾的措施，只有D项文章没有提及，故D正确。
小题3:C 细节题。根据Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.说明不能开门的原因是如果开门了，火会变大，故C正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据倒数第二段First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!头发或者衣服这伙，应该做的是B项内容。说明B正确。
小题5:A 主旨大意题。本文讲述的就是人们对于火灾的防范，以及文章中作者给出的多个有关的建议。故A正确。
点评：本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 |
举一反三
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don"t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic(塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:
Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.
After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.
Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?| A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling. | | B．Hope their guests use less disposable things. | | C．Wish their guests to save money. | | D．Want their guests to use more disposable things. |
小题2:Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.| A．cheap food and drink | B．disposable things | | C．good service | D．free TV programs |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．Many disposable things are made of plastic. | | B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. | | C．Plastic is very bad for the environment. | | D．Plastic breaks down easily. |
小题4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?| A．Use shopping bags made of plastic. | | B．Do not throw away paper cups. | | C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. | | D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品). |
小题5:We can tell from the story that ____.| A．people don"t like disposable things at all | | B．we can"t use paper or plastic bowls at school | | C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment | | D．hotels won"t provide disposable things because they want to save money |
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My grandson is seven now. He lives 100 miles away. He 36 my mobile phone number when he was only four. 37 , he has called me every night.
He also 38 calls me at other times during the day just to 39 a happy or sad moment. Many times he is holding a basketball with one hand, or 40 with a friend about something I don’t quite 41 , or crying about something. I just 42 and laugh or cry with him — just share his emotion. I always let him be in 43 of the conversation, the emotion, and the amount of time he’s on the 44 with me. Many times I just listen to him 45 or listen while he does his homework aloud.
The 46 time I take control of the conversation is when he’s 47 to say goodbye at night. Then I say, “I love you, baby”. One 48 I thought maybe he was 49 of hearing those words, so I didn’t say them. He immediately called me back and told me that I 50 to say the sentence! Since then I have never 51 saying it again!
All my friends know he takes precedence over (比……重要) all other things. If I’m at a place where I really can’t take his 52 , I always excuse myself and 53 tell him I’ll call him back in a few minutes. I want him to know that he takes first place in my 54 .
Every child needs at least one 55 in their life to listen and share with. I am glad to give my grandson the love he needs.
| 小题1: | | A．memorized | B．kept | C．noticed | D．wrote |
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| 小题2: | | A．Once again | B．Since then | C．Later on | D．Shortly after |
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| 小题3: | | A．briefly | B．directly | C．instantly | D．frequently |
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| 小题4: | | A．express | B．discuss | C．share | D．mark |
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| 小题5: | | A．comparing | B．laughing | C．studying | D．quarrelling |
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| 小题6: | | A．understand | B．enjoy | C．believe | D．remember |
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| 小题7: | | A．look | B．talk | C．sit | D．listen |
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| 小题8: | | A．charge | B．need | C．support | D．face |
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| 小题9: | | A．conversation | B．phone | C．way | D．game |
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| 小题11: | | A．last | B．only | C．perfect | D．right |
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| 小题12: | | A．willing | B．determined | C．ready | D．eager |
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| 小题13: | | A．day | B．night | C．weekend | D．morning |
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| 小题14: | | A．afraid | B．tired | C．aware | D．ashamed |
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| 小题15: | | A．decided | B．learnt | C．agreed | D．forgot |
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| 小题16: | | A．escaped | B．failed | C．missed | D．denied |
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| 小题17: | | A．invitation | B．call | C．help | D．attention |
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| 小题18: | | A．naturally | B．politely | C．simply | D．happily |
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| 小题19: | | A．work | B．brain | C．appointment | D．heart |
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| 小题20: | | A．friend | B．grandparent | C．adult | D．teacher |
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We experience different forms of the Sun’s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. It causes the evaporation (蒸发) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms(生物) on the Earth.
Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere,30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.
Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earth’s surface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.
When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount reflected depends on the surface. For example, you’ve probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it. Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.
小题1:According to the passage, the root( 根本的) cause for weather changes on the Earth is .| A．the atmosphere surrounding the Earth | | B．water from oceans and lakes | | C．energy from the Sun | | D．greenhouse gases in the sky |
小题2:Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is .| A．absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere | | B．reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere | | C．lost in the upper and lower atmosphere | | D．used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes |
小题3:We learn from the passage that .| A．all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food | | B．a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy | | C．only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth | | D．greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth’s surface |
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Here in Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were passed to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.
A wolf naturally lives on animals in the deer family. People there also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the plant life there. When the deer can’t find enough food, they die.
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, the deer will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the life cycles there. If we killed more wolves, we would save them from starving. We also save deer and some farm animals.
In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the United States government to send a team of scientists to study the problem. They believe it is necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small population.
小题1:In Alaska, laws have been passed to ____.| A．protect people from wolves and deer | | B．protect wolves from becoming dangerous | | C．protect wolves from dying out | | D．keep wolves from killing large numbers of deer |
小题2:Why is it that if wolves go on killing a good many deer the wolves will die out?| A．Because wolves will have no deer to kill. | | B．Because people will kill them for punishment. | | C．Because killing deer is dangerous. | | D．Because wolves mainly live on deer. |
小题3:In order to protect more deer from being killed, one way is to ____.| A．pass a law | B．keep deer away from wolves | | C．kill more wolves | D．serve wolves more food |
小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?| A．Some wolves in some areas must be killed, which others should be protected. | | B．Wolves should be protected, for there’s a small population of it on earth. | | C．All wolves should be protected, for they eat deer, cows and chicken. | | D．It is necessary for scientists to protect wolves, or the cycle of life will be changed |
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Today’s children are the “result” of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn’t allow them to keep an eye on their children.
On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. As a child, you don’t know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don’t have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.
Most of the children today are rebels (判逆者). They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parent’s mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.
For example it is a bad thing for a 17 – year – old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.
Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn’t allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.
I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!
小题1:The writer implies that parents’ busy lifestyle .| A．makes their children become independent | | B．may lead to a tense parent – child relationship | | C．is harmful to their children’s health | | D．is likely to create a troubled generation |
小题2:What does the underlined word “lenient” (in Para 2) mean?| A．Not responsible | B．Not strict. | C．Unkind. | D．Unfair. |
小题3:It seems that the writer agrees that students .| A．should stay at home on weekends | | B．can wear trendy clothes at school | | C．had better wear school uniform at school | | D．can be allowed to go out in the evenings |
小题4:According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children’s problems?| A．The social environment. | B．The educational system. | | C．Each family. | D．The school. |
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