The information below is taken from a dictionary page. jaguar: n. a type of larg
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The information below is taken from a dictionary page. jaguar: n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southwestern region of the U. S. and in Central and South America. jargon: 1. n. speech that doesn’t make sense. 2. n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3. n. a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4. n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was filled with jargon. jaunt: 1. n. a trip taken for fun. 2. v. to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday. javelin: 1. n.. a spear(矛) most commonly used as weapon or in hunting. 2. n. a light metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field sport events. 3. n. the event in which a javelin is thrown. 4. v. to strike, as with a javelin. jazz: 1. n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2. n. popular dance music influenced by jazz. 3. n. empty talk. 4. ad. of or like jazz: a jazz band, jazz records. Jennet: n. a small Spanish horse. jest: 1.n. thing said or done to cause amusement; joke. 2. (idiom) in jest: as a joke ; in fun; not seriously. 3.v.make jokes 小题1:Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below? At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards. A.Definition (定义) 1 | B.Definition 2 | C.Definition 3 | D.Definition 4 | 小题2:Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below? Doctors often speak in medical jargon. A.Definition 1 | B.Definition 2 | C.Definition 3 | D.Definition 4 | 小题3:What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence? Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person. A.rhythmic beats | B.a type of music | C.a kind of dance | D.meaningless talk | 小题4:Which word is needed to fill in the following sentence? His reply was taken half seriously, half in_________.A.javelin | B.jest | C.jaunt | D.jargon |
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答案
小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:D 小题4:B |
解析
试题分析 文章节选字典的一页。 小题1:B细节题 根据javelin 中解释中 第二条2. n. a light metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field sport events.得知应选B项。 小题2:D细节题。根据问题中doctors 得知4. n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession,应选D项。根据语境来进行判断,强调题目的对应性。 小题3:D推断题。根据问题中for I am a practical person.得知采用3. n. empty talk. 解释。故选D项 小题4:B 推断题。他的回答半认真半玩笑。对句子的正确理解,故选B项。再与词意去进行对比得出正确的答案。 考点 日常生活阅读。 |
举一反三
Have you got a Facebook account? Are you thinking of getting one? Jamie Simmonds has just signed up. Let"s see how she"s getting along. My Diary MONDAY: I"m officially a Facebooker. I find a few people I used to know and I"ve soon got seven friends. I"ve never felt so popular! I wonder if my old university flatmate Steve is on here…What do you know! He is! Maybe Facebook has its uses. TUESDAY: I"ve received lots of nice welcoming messages on my wall. Later, I meet up with Steve for a drink after not seeing him for five years. We get on really well! Then, he uses his Facebook app for iPhone to suggest me as a friend to some other former classmates. Some of them even come to the pub and it"s just like old times – possibly a bit too much like old times. During the night, photos are uploaded to Facebook. WEDNESDAY: Disaster! My mum"s on Facebook! Has she seen the photos of me dancing on the table last night? Has she shown them to dad? Oh. And I have a friend request – mum again! THURSDAY: There"s a message from my boyfriend, “so, it"s over then, is it?” Obviously I haven"t changed my settings to show I"m “in a relationship”, and I haven"t even added him as a friend. Ah, well, I wonder what my ex-boyfriend is doing… Whoops! I accidentally type his name into my status box instead of the search and now every one can see it on their news feed. FRIDAY: Time to update my status: “Work is boring. Can"t wait for the weekend!” Oh, look, I"ve received a comment! Someone must feel the same way. Lots of my friends now “like” this status. SATURDAY: Good news! I"ve got 100 friends. But wait! Someone has “un-friended” me! I look through my “friend list” to try to work out who it was. Why did they do that? Am I really such a terrible person? I never knew Facebook could be this cruel. SUNDAY: Wake up. Check my Facebook page. Make coffee. Check my Facebook page again. Get ready to leave. Change my mind and check my Facebook page … again. I am becoming addicted to it! I think it"s time to end it all before it takes over my life. I delete my account. Back to good, old, simple e-mails. Oh, look, I"ve got a message: A friend invited you to join Twitter. . . In July 2010, Facebook had more than 500 million active users. The average Facebook user has 130 friends. Facebook is translated into more than 70 different languages. The world spends 700 billion minutes a month on Facebook. Facebook creator Mark Zuckerberg"s Facebook page says he"s a Harvard graduate, even though he actually dropped out to focus on Facebook. The site is valued at between $7.9 and $11 billion. 小题1:Why did Jamie"s boyfriend ask her whether she had broken up with him?A.He had seen photos of Jamie dancing on the table. | B.She showed in her Facebook that she was still not dating anyone. | C.Her boyfriend was angry that she refused to add him as her friend. | D.He saw the name of her ex-boyfriend on his news feed. | 小题2:Which of the following is expressed in this article?A.Visiting Facebook website took up a large part of Jamie"s time and energy. | B.Jamie is enthusiastic about her present job. | C.Facebook was created by a Harvard graduate, Mark Zuckerberg. | D.Compared with Facebook, Twitter is a better choice for Jamie. | 小题3:What does the word “un-friend” mean in “Someone has ‘un-friended" me!”?A.Being unfriendly to others. | B.Having a quarrel with somebody. | C.Removing a name from the friend list. | D.Ending friendship with somebody. | 小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A.Steve was Jamie"s boyfriend in the university. | B.People all over the world spend 700 billion minutes a week on Facebook. | C.Jamie"s mother saw her dancing on the table last night. | D.Jamie felt enthusiastic about Facebook at first. | 小题5:It can be learned from the passage that the writer"s attitude towards Facebook is _________ .A.subjective | B.objective | C.negative | D.positive |
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Dae Jon is the city in South Korea, where I was born and grew up. There was a public park there. It was a very popular place, and I have tons of precious (珍贵的) memories from times spent there. Our teachers often took us to that park for a spring or fall picnic. When I learned martial arts (武术)—Tae Kwon Do, my master usually took us there to train us. There was a hill there which was not high, so I could reach the peak (山顶) within forty minutes even though I was very young. From the peak, I could see a lot of places if it was a sunny day. There was a huge rock on the top called Eagle Rock because the shape of the rock looked like the head of an eagle. We spent lots of fun days there. We played hide-and-seek within the limited area, and we sometimes caught frogs and fish in the pond. When we felt thirsty, we enjoyed drinking cold spring water. When I was a ten-year-old boy, I usually went to the park with my father to exercise early in the morning. It was quite dark, so I sometimes felt afraid, but after I got used to going there, I enjoyed breathing the fresh air and hearing the birds sing. Recently, I went back to the park to remember my good times there. When I arrived at the entrance, I was surprised because it didn’t seem to be the same as I remembered it. Everything has changed in the thirteen years since I last saw it, but the good memories soon came back. I could almost imagine a boy playing there with a slight smile and shaking hands with me. 小题1:The writer went to the park with his teachers __________.A.to read books | B.to have a picnic | C.to do morning exercises | D.to catch dogs | 小题2:As a child, the writer did the following in the park EXCEPT __________.A.practicing martial arts | B.climbing the hill | C.swimming in the pond | D.playing hide-and-seek | 小题3:How long has the writer not been there?A.10 years. | B.13 years. | C.20 years. | D.23 years. | 小题4:The writer went back to the park in order to __________.A.meet his old friends | B.play with his old classmates | C.exercise with his father | D.remember his good times | 小题5:The writer was surprised when he got to the park because __________.A.the park had changed a lot | B.his good memories didn’t come back | C.he didn’t see the boy with a slight smile | D.he couldn’t breathe the fresh air as usual |
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On Christmas Eve a few years ago an English couple received a very special telephone call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very important. The Haydens’ 15-year-old daughter had disappeared six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish a happy Christmas,” she said, “I love you.” Ronals and Edwine Hayden were so happy that they started a special telephone service called “Alive and Well”. The service helps parents to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephones are answered by answering machines. So no one can speak to the child of making him return home. Parents of runaway children who are under eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home, so children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well” they can telephone their parents without worrying about this or giving out their addresses. The Haydens and their helpers write down the tape recorded telephone messages and connect the address given. Many of the 30,000 British teenagers who have left home are probably in London. For only two pence they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial (拨) 5675339 and stop a parent’s worry: Is he dead or alive? 小题1:The Haydens’ daughter rang her parents .A.because she knew she had done something wrong | B.in order to give them her address | C.to say she was coming home soon | D.in order to comfort her worried parents | 小题2:If you ring “Alive and Well”, .A.you will get the information you want | B.your message will be passed over to your parents | C.the police will bring you home | D.your parents will know where you are | 小题3:From the passage, we can know that ________.A.the Haydens received an “Alive and Well” call before Christmas | B.an “Alive and Well” call usually costs a lot | C.30,000 British teenagers enjoyed the “Alive and Well” service | D.an “Alive and Well” call is very important for worrying parents | 小题4:Through “Alive and Well”, parents of runaway children .A.often fail to persuade their children to return home | B.know nothing from their children | C.can say nothing to their children | D.can ask the police to help them to find lost children | 小题5:What can we know about the Haydens’ daughter from the passage?A.She died six months ago. | B.She had a quarrel with her parents. | C.She worked in “Alive and Well”. | D.She ran away from home half a year ago. |
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Everyone wants to have a healthy heart. Still, heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States. The good news is that some simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle. Here are some worst habits for your heart, and how to avoid them. Watching TV Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中风),“some exercise doesn’t make up for the time you sit,”says Harmony R. Reynolds, Why? The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars. Dr. Reynolds advises walking around regularly and, if you’re at work, standing up to talk on the phone. Leaving hostility and depression unchecked Are you feeling stressed or sad? It can do harm to your heart. While everyone feels this way some of the time, how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health.“Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support,” Dr. Reynolds says. “And it’s helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems.” Cutting off from the world It"s no secret that on some days, other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with. However, it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like. People with stronger connections to family, friends, and society in general tend to live longer, healthier lives. Everyone needs alone time, but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can. Drinking (too much) alcohol Sure, studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart. However, too many of us drink over. Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure, high levels of blood fats, and heart failure. 小题1:Watching TV for a long time may ______________.A.help you live a healthy life | B.lead to heart attack | C.make up for the time you sit | D.make you feel stressed | 小题2:Which of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness?A.Laughing a lot | B.Talking about their own problems. | C.Getting social support | D.Leaving these emotions alone. | 小题3:If you want a long healthy life, you should____________.A.cut off from the world | B.get along well with others | C.stay alone as much as possible | D.drink no alcohol | 小题4:From the passage we can infer that _____________.A.some everyday habits can help avoid heart attacks | B.standing up to talk on the phone is not a good idea | C.it’s easy to strengthen your connections to others | D.too much alcohol is not linked to heart failure |
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Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information. The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and is well accepted for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper. Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago. 小题1: If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself .A.a serious newspaper | B.foreign newspaper | C.any independent paper | D.a popular newspaper | 小题2:The Times is an independent paper because .A.it supports no political parties | B.it is not controlled by the British Government | C.it gives special support to all the political parties. | D.the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper | 小题3: The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “ ”.A.improve | B.compete with each other | C.are different | D.keep in touch with each other |
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