About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the mornin
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About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas(胰腺). I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which was doctor’s code for preparing to die. It meant to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It meant to make sure everything was buttoned up so that it would be as easy as possible for your family. It meant to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy(活组织检查). I was calm, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now. This is the closest I’ve been to facing death. No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by the principle — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. 小题1:The author"s main purpose in writing the passage is to let the readers __________.A.be brave when facing a cancer | B.treasure their lifetime to fulfill their own business | C.know a sorrowful experience of his won | D.know how he treasured his family. | 小题2:Why can the author"s illness be cured so soon?A.He prepared everything in order. | B.He had a biopsy. | C.His pancreatic cancer can be curable with surgery. | D.His wife helped him. | 小题3:The impression the author gave readers is that __________.A.he was so optimistic that the incurable illness wouldn"t bring him down. | B.he could leave death alone and had enough courage to become what he wanted to. | C.he was so determined that he wasn"t scared at death. | D.he was such a responsible man that he prepared well before he died. | 小题4:What does the underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refer to?A.Gods. | B.The doctors | C.Heart and intuition | D.Other persons |
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答案
小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:C |
解析
试题分析:这是乔布斯的演讲稿的部分内容:介绍自己得了癌症以后的人生感悟,我们的时间很有限 所以不要将他们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被教条束缚那意味着你和其他人思考的结果一起生活。不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。还有最重要的是所有其他的事情都是次要的。 小题1:主旨题:从最后一段可知作者的意图是告诉我们珍惜自己的人生,完成自己的事情。选B 小题2:细节题:从第二段的内容:because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. 可知作者的癌症是很罕见的可以治愈的。选C 小题3:推理题;从最后一段的句子Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by the principle — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. 可知作者不去管死亡,有勇气成为自己想成为的人。选B 小题4:猜词题:句意:你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示——它们在某种程度上知道你想要成为什么样子。选C 点评:本文是演讲稿,内容非常感人,也告诉读者一些人生的真谛,考生要细心体会,才能了解作者的意图,从字里行间揣摩作者的真实的写作目的。 |
举一反三
I still remember the last time I went to the playground with two of my children. It had rained during the night and the playground was very muddy (泥泞的). They had just put on clean clothes, so I was a little worried about the mud on the playground. It was not long before Kathy got her beautiful skirt dirty on the playground. She dug through the rocks. I was about to blame (指责) her for getting her clothes dirty when she ran towards me with a smile on her face. When she got to me, she handed me a little heart-shaped rock and said, “Here, Mom! Here is a heart for you —just because I love you! Keep it!” With tears in my eyes, I thanked her. Should I blame her for getting her clothes muddy? No way! I still have that little heart-shaped rock. It is one of the best gifts that I have ever received. I realized that many times it was not necessary for us adults to worry about the small things our children did. Let them do what they’d like to. I will spend a lot more time on the playground with my children. I’m sure I will learn a lot from them. It makes me think of the days when my grandfather told me, “You would not enter the kingdom of happiness until you pretended (假装) to be a small child.” 小题1:At first, the author wanted to blame Kathy because she __________. A.ran on the playground | B.dug through rocks | C.gave her a muddy rock | D.got her clothes dirty | 小题2:The author was deeply moved by her daughter’s _____.A.digging task on the playground | B.special way to show her love | C.smile on her face when running | D.love of the muddy playground | 小题3:From Paragraph 2, we can learn that the author thought parents should _________. A.not worry about the small things their children do | B.allow kids to do whatever they like | C.keep the presents given by children | D.not give too much care to their own children | 小题4:The author’s grandfather’s words imply that _______.A.children care more about happiness than adults | B.adults can not share children’s happiness | C.children may find happiness more easily in life | D.adults find it hard to know children’s happiness |
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When I was struggling with cancer a few years ago,my wife and I formed our own “couple caution circle”.Anytime a doctor came with news of my progress,my wife would give me a big hug. The reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness,and one day a doctor brought particularly frightening news.Staring at my reports,he said in a low voice,“It doesn’t look like you’re going to make it.” Before I could ask him a question,my wife stood up,handed me my clothes,adjusted the tubes fastened to my body and said,“Let’s get out of here.This man is a risk to your health.” As she helped me struggle to the door,the doctor came near us.“Stay back,” demanded my wife.“Stay away from us.” As we walked together down the hall,the doctor attempted to catch up with us.“Keep going,” said my wife,pushing the intravenous (静脉注射的) stand.“We’re going to talk to someone who really knows what is going on.” Then she held up her hand to the doctor.“Don’t come any closer to us.” The two of us moved as one.We escaped to the safety and hope of a doctor who did not confuse diagnosis with conclusion. I could never have made that walk toward wellness alone. 小题1:From the passage we know ________.A.hearing that the husband was not going to make it,the wife went out of her mind | B.the wife’s decision in crisis (危机) contributed to the husband’s wellness | C.the husband was diagnosed with cancer by mistake | D.the husband became weaker and weaker as a result of the treatment conducted by the doctor | 小题2:What’s the author’s feeling when writing the passage?A.Angry. | B.Thankful. | C.Excited. | D.Sad. | 小题3:What can be inferred from the passage ?A.The wife was a woman hard to get along with. | B.The doctor was a dangerous man. | C.The wife loved her husband very much. | D.The husband was a man who believed everything would be OK. | 小题4:What would be the best title for the passage ?A.A Happy Couple In Crisis | B.Struggle With Cancer | C.In Crisis,Become As One | D.Don’t Believe The Doctor |
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One cold night,I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a 26 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart.I was having 27 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked I thought seriously about 28 both acting and San Francisco.I had 29 too much of city life. As 1 walked down the 30 streets under the tall buildings,I felt very small and cold, so I began 31 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers.Very few people were still out 32 a few homeless people under blankets. About a block from my 33 , I heard a sound behind me. I 34 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still,the noise had made me 35 , so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 36 what the noise had been.It had been my wallet 37 to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired any more.I ran out of the door and back to where I"d heard the noise.Although I searched the sidewalk 38 for 15 minutes,my wallet was 39 to be found. Just as 1 was about to quit the 40 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to 41 .When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was 42 .How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an amused look in his eyes, “Is this 43 you’re looking for?” He asked, holding up something like a wallet. It was already 3 am. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep,but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 44 of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place 45 people were willing to help each other.
小题1: | A. comfortable | B.serious | C.tiresome | D.fortunate |
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小题2: | A. comfort | B.desire | C.pain | D.trouble |
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小题3: | A. setting up | B.giving up | C.holding up | D.picking up |
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小题4: | A. expected | B.changed | C.controlled | D.possessed |
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小题5: | A. deserted | B.crowded | C.blank | D.narrow |
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小题6: | A. running | B.jumping | C.moving | D.marching |
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小题7: | A. towards | B.except | C.including | D.between |
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小题8: | A. bank | B.theatre | C.apartment | D.office |
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小题9: | A. stood | B.walked | C.turned | D.1eft |
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小题10: | A. satisfied | B.confused | C.frightened | D.annoyed |
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小题11: | A. turn out | B.figure out | C.give out | D.pull out |
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小题12: | A. belonging | B.adding | C.sticking | D.falling |
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小题13: | A. gratefully | B.anxiously | C.skillfully | D.delightedly |
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小题14: | A. nowhere | B.anywhere | C.everywhere | D.somewhere |
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小题15: | A. instruction | B.training | C.search | D.acting |
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小题17: | A. thinking | B.murmuring | C.dreaming | D.considering |
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小题18: | A. what | B.who | C.whichever | D.whomever |
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小题19: | A. production | B.judgment | C.friendship | D.appreciation |
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小题20: | A. as soon as | B.as long as | C.as far as | D.as well as |
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One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts,it came without wrap(包装). On September 11 th , 1 958,Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital,she put him in my lap,saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night. I sang to it, I told it stories.I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however,I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever. For several days,I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”,“pitiful",and “dying”, which sounded Ominous. Christmas was coming, “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke,his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. From the window upstairs,I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with love ! 小题1:What happened to the author on September 11th,1958?A.He got a baby brother. | B.He got a Christmas gift. | C.He became four years old. | D.He received a doll. | 小题2:What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Impossible. | B.Boring. | C.Difficult. | D.Fearful. | 小题3:Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A.Excitement. | B.Happiness. | C.Sadness. | D.Disappointment. |
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I got tired of living the life that everybody told me I “should” be living , so one day I decided to start living life on my own terms. Frustrated(挫败)with my job, I came home, put on my shoes, and just started running. It felt so good to be free. That first day I ended up running 30 miles without stopping. Yes, I had rediscovered my old passion ( 酷爱的事物) — and it felt so good I set a goal to support myself and my family from my running alone. I trained hard every day. Since I wanted to be the best I could be, I knew I would have to set some clear goals for myself. A couple of my goals were: run a 135-mile ultra-marathon(超级马拉松) across Death Valley, win the Badwater Ultra-Marathon, and run a marathon to the South Pole. I had no idea how I was going to achieve these goals, but they certainly encouraged me to work hard. Today, I am really grateful to say that I have achieved all of them. Shortly after completing these goals, I set another goal: to run fifty marathons, in fifty states, in fifty days. Nobody had done anything like this before. To be honest, I was not quite sure if I could. But there was only one way to find out…so I just started training and preparing to give it my best try. I completed that goal one year ago, and it felt great! But for me, life is not all about achieving goals. Sure, it feels good to succeed, but the greatest reward for me was learning more about myself and what I was able to do. Only by stepping out into the unknown and stretching(使倾注全力) ourselves can we really discover what our true potential(潜能) is。 小题1:Why did the author decide to become a runner?A.He was out of work. | B.He wanted to treat his illness. | C.He wanted to live his dreams. | D.He suddenly found running interesting. | 小题2:Which played an important role in the author’s success?A.Setting goals | B.Learning from others. | C.Being honest | D.Keeping on reading . | 小题3:According to Paragraph 3, before achieving the goals the author felt _____________A.very grateful | B.not quite confident | C.quite afraid | D.not very satisfied | 小题4:What does the underlined part “that goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Win the Badwater Ultra-Marathon. | B.Run a marathon to the South Pole. | C.Run fifty marathons, in fifty states, in fifty days. | D.Run a 135-mile ultra-marathon across Death Valley. | 小题5:The author probably agrees that____________.A.life means achieving goals | B.success is the greatest reward | C.sports help develop our potential | D.everyone may have great potential. |
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