How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There a
题型：不详难度：来源：
How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There are place in the polar regions where, for North, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun. This period of sunlight can last up to six months.
This happens because the Earth tilts(倾斜). When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant (不断) daylight. As the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun. It is in darkness.
Six months later, the South Pole tilts to the sun and has constant daylight. Then the North Pole is tilts away. It has darkness.
小题1: Where can you see the Midnight Sun?
小题2:How long can the period of sunlight last?
小题3:Why can we see the Midnight Sun?
小题4:When there is Midnight Sun in the North Pole?
小题5:What happens in the South Pole? |
答案
小题1:We can only see the Midnight Sun in the Polar regions
小题2:It can last six months
小题3: Because the Earth tilts
小题4: When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant daylight.
小题5: The South Pole is tilted away from the sun. It is in darkness. |
解析
试题分析：极地地区,有极昼极夜现象。这一时期的阳光可以持续长达六个月。这是因为地球的倾斜造成的.当北极朝向太阳倾斜，就是极昼。同一时间，南极倾斜时，远离太阳。它是极夜。半年后，在南极向太阳倾斜，并具有恒定的日光。北极倾斜了。它有黑暗。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There are place in the polar regions where, for North, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun.”理解可知。在极地地区。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“This period of sunlight can last up to six months.”理解可知。极昼现象持续6个月。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“This happens because the Earth tilts(倾斜).”理解可知。极昼极夜现象是由地球倾斜造成的。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant (不断) daylight.”理解可知。当北极地区朝向太阳时那里就是极昼时间。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“As the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun. It is in darkness.”理解可知。北极地区是极昼时，南极就是极夜。
点评：这类文章经常会有较多的生词，但是这些生词对文章并没有实质的影响，考生要抓住主要的细节要点进行分析。 |
举一反三
动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children 小题1:______ (play) in the snow.
Afel didn’t understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able 小题2:______ (fly) across the snow.
One day when he was twelve, Afel小题3: ______ (watch) TV at his uncle’s house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow – there were people flying across the snow.
“Look! They 小题4: ______ (fly)!” he shouted excitedly.
The snow, and the people… It was just like one of his dreams.
“They’re skiing. It needs snow,” said his uncle, “it’s the Winter Olympics. It 小题5: ______ (hold) every four years.”
Afel 小题6:_________ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.
“Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become a good skier. I 小题7:______ (go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.”
“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?”
Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldn’t move, but he practiced and practiced until he could move quite quickly.
“How will you go to the Winter Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country 小题8:______ (not, have) a team at all. Why 小题9:______ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead? We have lots of good runners. And we 小题10:______ (win) lots of medals at the Olympics.”
Now Afel is practicing skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow. |
短文填空
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to 小题1: up early every day. Maybe those who don"t like getting up early will not believe this, 小题2: it is true.
Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease 小题3: late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 小题4: , it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Second, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Third, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well小题5: a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get 小题6: for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and 小题7: our breakfast.
小题8: risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力）to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise•”) |
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词)
Recently, the relationship between the two countries got worse because of the Diaoyu Islands.
The Japanese government signed a contract(合同) on Sep 11 with the Kurihara family. It was to pay the so-called “private(私人的) owner” 2.05 billion yen (166 million yuan) to “buy” part of China’s Diaoyu Islands.
Anti-Japan(反日) feeling grew strongly among Chinese people. Many people walked into the streets and shouted out “Diaoyu Islands are China’s.” Some have decided not to buy Japanese products any more. “I am boycotting(抵制) Japanese goods as a show of support. I’ll work hard to make the country much stronger,” Liu Xiushan, 33, a lawyer in Beijing said to China Daily.
However, some didn’t show their anger in the right way. They broke cars and stores of Japanese brands. Some used rude words. These actions are bad for our position and image. Some actions were against law.
Li Jingjun, a 17-year-old high school student in Guangzhou, was shocked by what he learned from TV and the Internet. He joined protects(抗议) in his city on September 15. But he acted differently. He called for rational (理智的) actions.
“We have every right to say the Diaoyu Islands belong to us, but we should watch our behaviour. Bad manners can harm our dignity(尊严) and sense of justice(正义感)” ,said Li Jingjun.
The event
| The Japanese 小题1: signed a contract to “buy” part of China’s Diaoyu Islands.
| The 小题2:
| The relationship between the two countries 小题3: worse.
| Anti-Japan feeling grew strongly 小题4: Chinese people, many people walked into streets, 小题5: “Diaoyu Islands are China’s.”
| Some people have 小题6: to buy Japanese products.
| Some people did something against the law like 小题7: cars and stores of Japanese brands..
| The conclusion
| 小题8: we have every right to say the Diaoyu Islands belong to us, we should under the law and watch 小题9: we do. What’s more, we should make our country小题10: .
|
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缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
As a city with a long history, Yangzhou is among the f 小题1: 24 cities in China that enjoy the title（称号） of Historical and Cultural City approved by the State Council. B 小题2: the year 2014,Yangzhou will mark its 2500th anniversary of the founding of the city.
Throughout history, Yangzhou has been f 小题3: for its gardens. However, during the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were b 小题4: destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the wars.
Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been better p 小题5: and developed. Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden…are under effective protection. In 1996, Yangzhou became o 小题6: of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003 ,it w 小题7: the title of the National-level Garden City.
Yangzhou gardens are generally characterized(总体风格) as being n 小题8: and fresh. The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape, using rocks, pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden scene, and decorating(装饰) gardens with famous f 小题9: and ancient trees. In this w小题10: , the style of Yangzhou gardens can be characterized by combining the greatness of North China and the beauty of South China. Living in the world like this, people are sure to have a healthier life. |
短文填空，根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。
There was an old man who loved money very much . He n 小题1: gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r 小题2: .
One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p 小题3: you out !” The rich
m 小题4: head went down the water a 小题5: then came up again , but he did not g 小题6:his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s 小题7:thing happened .
Then a 小题8:friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .
“You don’t know your friend very w 小题9:. ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d 小题10:nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.” |
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