根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)School education is very i__小题1:__ and
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
School education is very i__小题1:__ and useful. The students both learn k__小题2:__ and get an education. Yet, no one can learn e__小题3:__ from school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice b_小题4:__ themselves. A teacher, even he knows a l_小题5:__, can’t teach his students everything.
The teacher’s job is to show his students how to l__小题6:__, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with r__小题7:__ experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(="ways)" of study. Through these methods the students are a __小题8:__ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very e_小题9:__ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to u__小题10:__ it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself . The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study. |
答案
小题1:important
小题2:knowledge
小题3:everything
小题4:by
小题5:lot
小题6:learn
小题7:rich
小题8:able
小题9:easy
小题10:use |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:联系下文useful有用的，可知学校教育非常重要，结合首字母可知填形容词important，重要的，作表语。
小题2:结合语境可知句意为：学生们不但学到知识还受到教育。结合首字母可知填名词knowledge，知识。抽象名词不可数，用原形即可。
小题3:联系下文描述，可知没有人能从学校中学到一切。结合首字母可知填everything，每件事。
小题4:联系上文描述，可知这些科学家很多都是自学成才的，根据下文反身代词，结合首字母可知填介词by，通过。
小题5:结合语境可知句意为：即使他知道很多，结合首字母可知填lot，许多。
小题6:联系上下文可知句意为：老师的工作就是教给学生如何学习。本句中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词learn，学习。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是有丰富教学经验的教师，结合首字母可知填形容词rich，丰富的。
小题8:联系上下文可知句意为：通过这些方法学生们能通过自己学到许多东西。结合首字母可知填形容词able，有能力的。
小题9:联系下文but it is very difficult to 可知此处意思是容易的，结合首字母可知填形容词easy，容易的。
小题10:联系下文描述，可知是用这些知识解决问题，本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词use，用。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 |
举一反三
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10分）
The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, Internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm Internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of Internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
On the other hand, the chances(机率） of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an Internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong aims. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.
Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.
Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.
Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an Internet friend.
Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.
Internet 小题1:
|
小题2:
| 1. Good for some people who are 小题3: to speak in public.
2．One can find many people on the websites with the 小题4: interests.
| Disadvantages
| It’s 小题5: to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.
|
Four 小题6: on making online friends
| 1．Don’t give your personal information to 小题7: on the Internet.
| 2．Don’t 小题8: your personal photos with the people you meet on the Internet.
| 3．Ask other people for advice before 小题9: an Internet friend.
| 4．If you don’t think your Internet friend is 小题10:, don’t accept his/her request.
|
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根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺，每空一词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
H__小题1:___are very important to a person. W__小题2:__ having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be. I have all kinds of hobbies, such as c___小题3:____ stamps, playing musical instruments (乐器)，reading, and d__小题4:____ sport activities. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to c___小题5:___ myself up. Hobbies can help us c___小题6:___ our moods. Many hobbies n小题7:___ devotion(执着), for e___小题8:___, when you play a musical instrument, you have to p__小题9:__over and over in order to perform good music. After a period (时期)if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a habit of yours. But remember a hobby is l___小题10:___gold under the ground, no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, life will be more enjoyable. |
任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观）. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动机） is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won’t work hard and put your performance under the microscope（显微镜） to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility（责任）. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title : ____小题1:____
Certain qualities
| Supporting details
| Optimism
| ●Try hard ____小题2:______people who do expect to win.
●Have a clear aim and a ____小题3:_____ for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation.
| Creativity
| ●__小题4:___about things in a different way.
●Study how other people would do the ___小题5:_____ thing.
| ____小题6:_____
| ●Help you know about how ____小题7:______ have got success.
●Read books about ___小题8:____ people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves.
| Practicing
| ●Know the ____小题9:______ of practice because “Practice makes perfect.”
●Believe in yourself and do ____小题10:______you want to do confidently.
|
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短文填空 (共10空；每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher"s Stone c_____小题1:_______to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. D_____小题2:_____those seven years she had a number of jobs. One of them was t______小题3:______ English in PortugalRowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She wasvery happy to sell her book because it was her d____小题4:______ to become a writer. Beforeshe sold her book, Rowling was living in a small house with her daughter and was very poor. She could not a____小题5:______ to keep warm in the winter.
Harry Potter became very s__小题6:______ with children and grown-ups in England and then t__小题7:___ the world. It was put into more than thirty-five l_____小题8:_____. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers" lists of bestsellers. Without question, Rowling"s life changed g____小题9:______ and became one of the most successful w______小题10:_____writers in the world. |
A lot of people like pets. I like them ,too. My favorite pet is a pig. I call him Pink Pig. The color of his skin is light pink. Pink is very clever and we keep him in the house. He is clean. He likes water and I often help take a path in a pond behind my house. He enjoys fruit and vegetables. He doesn’t mind whether. they’re good or not. Pink likes walking ,too. I often take him out for a walk. He always follows me ,just like my little friend.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”（10分）
小题1:Pink is dirty.
小题2:Pink likes to have a bath.
小题3:The pond is in front of the house.
小题4:Pink walks a lot.
小题5:Pink only eats good fruit and vegetables. |
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