It is good news that more and more people choose the bicycle as the means of tra
题型：不详难度：来源：
It is good news that more and more people choose the bicycle as the means of transportation in China because there is too much traffic in the busy streets.
Xu Shima was 16 in 1980 and had to learn a trade（买卖）. He c__小题1:___ bicycle repair. Over the next twenty years, it proved to be a wise d___小题2:__. At that time, China was known a___小题3:___ the "Kingdom of Bicycles" and was home to the world"s largest number of people who ride bicycles. In the 1990s, Xu"s business was the most s__小题4:__.
But in 2000, Xu had to g__小题5:___ up his trade because more and more people began to use electric bicycles and cars. He even made a living by s__小题6:___ fruits and working as a factory security guard (保安). He showed n___小题7:___ interest in returning to bicycle repair.
Yet the tide has again turned, and in 2009 Xu returned to his trade and now repairs a lot of bicycles a day. Xu is o___小题8:___ of 155 bike mechanics (修理工) at the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Transportation Development Co and fixes the company"s n___小题9:___ 70,000 public bicycles in the city.
"I"m glad cycling is p___小题10:___ again," says Xu.
Inspired by the public bicycle system in Paris, Hangzhou government set up its own project in May 2008, hoping to ease the city"s increasing traffic jams in this way. |
答案
小题1:chose
小题2:decision
小题3:as
小题4:successful
小题5:give
小题6:selling
小题7:no
小题8:one
小题9:nearly
小题10:popular |
解析
试题分析：短文通过介绍一名自行车修理工从他开始选择这项职业到放弃修理工作，最后又选择了这项工作的经过，也从另一个角度说明了中国的交通方式的改变，从自行车王国到出行使用小汽车，人们认识到了环境的重要性，又开始让自行车成为大众化的交通工具。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。联系上文：现在越来越多的人选择了自行车出行。Xu Shima在十六岁的时候，不得不要学会了一门手艺。他选择了修理自行车。表示过去时间的动作用一般过去时。故填：chose
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：在超过二十年的时间里，证明了这是一个明智的选择。在那时中国以自行车王国而著名。在二十世纪九十年代，他的生意取得了很大的成功。联系下文，体现他选择的学艺是正确的决定。运用名词形式。故填：decision
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。联系句意：在那时中国以自行车王国而著名。在二十世纪九十年代，他的生意取得了很大的成功。考查固定短语：be known as以……著名。故填：as
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意：在那时中国以自行车王国而著名。在二十世纪九十年代，他的生意取得了很大的成功。通过描述他的选择是正确的，因此说明他的生意是最成功的。运用成功的形容词形式。故填：successful
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意：但是，在2000年，因为越来越多的人开始用电动车和小汽车。所以徐不得不放弃他的职业。分析：考查固定短语: give up 放弃。动词不定式后面用动词原形。故填：give
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。联系上文：他放弃了修理自行车。他甚至通过卖水和成为工厂的保安来谋生。他没有体现出重新修理自行车的兴趣。分析：by介词，后接动词doing形式。故填：selling
小题7:考查词义及语境的理解。联系上文：他放弃了修理自行车。他甚至通过卖水和成为工厂的保安来谋生。他没有体现出重新修理自行车的兴趣。表示没有，用no.故填：no
小题8:考查代词及语境的理解。联系句意：然而，趋势发生了改变，在2009年他又重新做了以前的职业，现在每天修理许多自行车。他已经成为杭州公共自行车交通发展有限公司中155名修理工中的一员。分析：考查固定短语：one of +可数名词复数，……中的一员。故填：one
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。联系句意：他们修理公司的接近七万辆公共自行车。考查单词接近nearly.故填：nearly
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意：徐说的一句话：“我很高兴，骑自行车又开始流行了。”分析：考查形容词，流行的popular.故填：popular |
举一反三
Long ago there was a boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was .One day the boy was to compete with two other young boys in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to including a wise old man.
The race began. With strength and power, the boy easily the race. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm.
“Another race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented the little boy with two new runners: an old woman and a blind man.
The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line, two left standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms . The crowd, , was silent.
“ don’t the people cheer for my success?” he asked the wise old man.
“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, all three of you finish .” The little boy thought a little, stood of the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowed . The wise man smiled, gently his head.
“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.
“For this race, you have won than in any race you have ever run before,” said the wise old man. “For this race, the crowd cheer not for any winner!”
| 小题2: | | A．something | B．nothing | C．anything | D．everything |
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| 小题4: | | A．failed | B．beat | C．won | D．lost |
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| 小题5: | | A．calm | B．modest | C．surprised | D．proud |
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| 小题6: | | A．other | B．another | C．the other | D．the others |
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| 小题7: | | A．in delight | B．in surprise | C．in sadness | D．in fear |
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| 小题8: | | A．therefore | B．however | C．rather | D．although |
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| 小题10: | | A．well | B．together | C．away | D．off |
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| 小题11: | | A．in the middle | B．at the center | C．among | D．between |
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| 小题12: | | A．slowly | B．quickly | C．easily | D．hardly |
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| 小题13: | | A．shouted | B．cheered | C．talked | D．cared |
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| 小题14: | | A．nodding | B．shaking | C．holding | D．losing |
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| 小题15: | | A．little | B．much | C．even less | D．much more |
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When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make it clear who will pay for the meal.If somebody suggests having lunch with his friend, he might simply say something like this "I"m afraid it"ll have to be some place nearby ,as I have little money." The other person may say. "OK. I"ll meet you at Mcdonald"s." This means he has agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may say "Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson"s " This means the person is to pay the bill（帐单）for both of them. Although the other person is pleased with the invitation, there is one reason why he shouldn"t accept it by simply saying "Thank you."
American customs are much the same as those in other parts of the world. American women used to expect men to pay for all the meals. But today, some of them like to. However, if a woman is asked to attend a dinner or a dance outside, the invitaton itself means "Come as my guest". So, as you see, it is a polite thing to make the situation clear at the very beginning.
小题1: is first of all when you discuss about eating out with your friend.| A．What to eat | B．Where to eat | | C．Who will pay for the meal | D．When to eat |
小题2:If your friend doesn"t want to pay for the meal, he may say .| A．I"m afraid it will have to be some place nearby | | B．Come as my guest | | C．Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson"s | | D．I don"t want to go anywhere |
小题3:What does "go Dutch" mean? It means .| A．go to Dutch | | B．travel in Dutch | | C．each person pays for himself | | D．one person pays the bill for both of them |
小题4:American women used to .| A．pay for the meal themselves | | B．ask men to pay for all the meals | | C．go Dutch | | D．eat nothing |
小题5: Which of the following is the best title?| A．Eating out | B．American customs | | C．Where to eat | D．Who pays the bill |
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One day in March ,1964, Alaska began to shake . There was a great earthquake .It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had .
Shops and houses fell down . One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air . Parts of the sea bottom became dry land . People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away .
Each year there are many earthquakes . Most of them are small . They happen in different parts of the world . We are not sure what makes them . But if you are near , you can see the earth move . You may see a big crack (裂缝) in the ground . Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack . There is a new hill . The old world has a new shape (形状).
根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
小题1:The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in April 1967.
小题2:The word“earthquake”in the story means a strong shaking or moving of the ground .
小题3:The story wants to tell us earthquakes changed the land .
小题4:From the story we know earthquakes happen in small countries .
小题5:From this story we can see earthquakes often do a lot of harm . |
One day the teacher scolded (训斥) Rita for not concentrating when she was doing some math problems. The whole class laughed at her and Rita cried hard. The teacher had patiently explained how to do them, but Rita was just not able to understand.
Gina told her mother about Rita"s bad day. "Why don"t you try to help her?" asked her mother. " She likes you very much."
" Mommy, I don"t have time to waste." said Gina.
" But Rita is your friend and if you don"t help her, who will?" said her mother. But Gina didn"t think so.
" Then Gina"s mother decided to act tough(强硬地)." If you don"t help her, I will not let you watch cartoons for a week."
Extremely unhappy, Gina taught Rita. Rita understood, for Gina knew how to explain things simply. Rita was excited and told everyone what a good friend Gina was.
One day, Gina made a mistake, and the principal (校长) asked Gina to pick up the waste paper in every classroom after school.
After school, Gina began to clean the classrooms and she felt very sad. Rita found out about it and went to help her do it.
From that day, Gina and Rita became the best of friends.
小题1: Did Rita mind making friends with Gina?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题2: What happened after the teacher scolded Rita?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题3: Why did Rita understand the math problems after Gina taught her?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:How did Gina feel when she was made to pick up waste paper?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What can we learn form the story?
__________________________________________________________________________ |
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change . Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案（5分）
小题1: is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage.| A．Reading | B．Swimming | | C．Skating | D．Traveling |
小题2:The writer used to before he went to bed.| A．watch TV | B．listen to music | | C．play sports | D．read a novel |
小题3:The underlined word change refers to| A．from reading to traveling | B．from traveling to reading | | C．from reading to skating | D．from writing to skating |
小题4: hobby is gardening.| A．Ann’s | B．Judy’s | | C．Tony’s | D．John’s |
小题5:What is the best title of this passage?| A．Different people have different hobbies. | | B．How to make friends | | C．Reading is important | | D．Ways of traveling |
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