It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. So

题型：不详难度：来源：

It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
小题1:When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.

A．food

B．beds

C．rainwater

D．hope

小题2:One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.

A．their boat met bad weather	B．their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C．nobody knew how to sail	D．a fish bit holes in their boat

小题3: People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A. fish and birds B rainwater
C. both sea water and rainwater D. both A and B
小题4:From the article (文章) we can know that ______.

A．It’s not interesting to sail around the world.

B．Fish in the sea are so dangerous.

C．we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in danger.

D．Nobody knows when we will die.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要以一个海上求生的事例,告诉我们,遇到危险时,求生的***是我们继续活下去的动力.
小题1:根据短文第二段描述,可知是这条救生艇给了他们生的希望.故选D.
小题2:根据第二段A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. 描述,可知选D.
小题3:根据最后一段They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.描述,可知选D.
小题4:根据最后一段How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. 描述,可知选C.
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

举一反三

Li Lu is a fifth-grade student who lived in a small village in Shanxi Province. She lived with her grandparents, because her parents are migrant workers in big cities. During the days when there were no school buses, Li Lu had to ride a bike five kilometers and climb a small mountain to school every day. Her 70-year-old grandfather says he and Li Lu’s grandmother always worried about her safety.
“There are so many cars on the roads, and we were really _concerned_ about her all the time. When it was time for her to come home, we would stare at the alley’s (小巷的) entrance until she showed up.”
But with the start of the new school year, the school’s new bus now picks up the students. Eleven-year-old Li Lu pointed at her seat on the bus and said ,“Now I don’t ride my bike any more. My grandparents no longer need to worry about me. The bus is spacious and comfortable. Look! This is my seat, with my name tag on the seatback.”
小题1:How far is Li Lu’s home from her school?

A．Five minutes by bike.	B．Over five kilometers.
C．Fifty minutes by bus.	D．Four kilometers.

小题2:The underlined word “concerned” can be best translated into ________.

A．关注

B．有关的

C．担心的

D．涉及

小题3:Why does Li Lu live with her grandparents?

A．Because she lives far from school.

B．Because her parents have died.

C．Because she had to ride a bike five kilometers to school.

D．Because her parents work in big cities.

小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Going to school by bike.	B．Far away from school.
C．Li Lu has taken the new school bus.	D．Li Lu and her family.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

David is an 1._____ boy. He is only eleven years old. But He 2._____ in Beijing with his parents now. He doesn’t know Chinese. 3._____ his friends don’t understand 4._____ .
One morning 5._____ 10 o’clock he went to the zoo to see 6._____with his dad. He 7._____ pandas very much. 8._____ they didn’t know 9._____ the zoo was . So David 50._____ a girl how to go to the zoo. But the girl 11._____ understand him. Then he drew a panda 12._____ a piece of paper, and 13._____ the picture to the girl. The girl told him the zoo was just 14.______from there. He 15_____ her very much.

小题1:

A．Chinese

B．China

C．American

D．America

小题2:

A．lived

B．lives

C．plays

D．played

小题3:

A．Anytime

B．Sometime

C．Sometimes

D．Everytime

小题4:

A．it

B．him

C．he

D．that

小题5:

A．in

B．for

C．at

D．on

小题6:

A．elephants

B．lions

C．tigers

D．pandas

小题7:

A．likes

B．hates

C．love

D．enjoys

小题8:

A．And

B．So

C．But

D．Also

小题9:

A．what

B．how

C．where

D．when

小题10:

A．asked

B．learned

C．gave

D．went

小题11:

A．can’t

B．couldn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．doesn’t

小题12:

A．in

B．at

C．of

D．on

小题13:

A．gave

B．took

C．drew

D．bought

小题14:

A．ten minute walk

B．ten minutes walk

C．ten--minutes’ walk

D．ten minutes’ walk

小题15:

A．loved

B．liked

C．thanked

D．enjoyed

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Today is Sunday, and it is a fine day. Mary and her classmates want to fly a kite(放风筝) in the People’s Park. Mary gets up at 7:30 in the morning, and she meets her classmates at the school gate at eight o’clock. Because it’s not very far from their school to the park,they walk there. From their school, they walk down the Sixth Avenue , and turn right at People’s Bank. Then they pass a library, a bookshop and a hotel. When they see a big market(市场)，they turn left into Xingfu Road. Then they see the park on their right.
小题1:根据Today is Sunday, and it is a fine day.描述，可知今天天气不错。故选D，晴朗的。
小题2:根据they walk there.描述，可知他们步行去那儿。故选C，步行。
小题3:根据and turn right at People’s Bank.描述，可知选B。
小题4:We can know from the article(文章) that Sunday is _____.

A．snowy

B．Rainy

C．windy

D．sunny

小题5:How do they go there?

A．By bike

B．By bus

C．On foot

D．By taxi

小题6:Where do they turn right?

A．At China Bank	B．At People’s Bank
C．At a big market	D．At a hotel

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Family member	What does he/she look like?
My father	My father is very tall. He has curly hair. He’s handsome.
My mother	My mother is not beautiful. She is short. She is only 1.5 meters. She has black hair. And she is fat.
My sister	My sister is a lovely girl. She has long curly hair. She’s of medium build.
My brother	My brother looks like my mother. He is short, too. He is very heavy.

小题1:What does the writer’s father look like?

A．He is very short.	B．He is short and has black hair.
C．He’s of medium build.	D．He is tall and has curly hair.

小题2:Who is short and heavy?

A．The writer’s mother and brother.	B．The writer’s mother and father.
C．The writer’s father and sister.	D．The writer’s father and brother.

小题3:What does the writer look like?

A．He is handsome.	B．He is heavy and tall .
C．He has long curly hair.	D．We don’t know.

小题4:According to the passage, which is right?

A．There are four people in the writer’s family.

B．The writer’s mother is a beautiful woman.

C．The writer’s father and sister have curly hair.

D．The writer’s brother looks like his sister.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航员) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, into a clear blue sky on Tuesday, bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.
　　Two men, mission commander(指挥官) Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, and China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, are expected to stay in space for 15 days.
　　They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings, between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module, a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceship together in high-speed orbit(轨道).
　　The trip is our country’s fifth manned space mission, 10 years after the country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003.
小题1:How long will they stay in space?

A．About a week

B．About two weeks

C．About a month

D．About two months

小题2:What will they do in space? They will __________.

A．teach young people about science	B．take some photos
C．do two space dockings	D．Both A and C

小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase ‘space dockings’?

A．太空实验

B．太空对接

C．太空垃圾

D．太空站

小题4:Who is the first astronaut to enter space in China?

A．Nie Haisheng

B．Zhang Xiaoguang

C．Wang Yaping

D．Yang Liwei

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案