We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean?

We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean?

题型:不详难度:来源:
We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?
We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. 小题1:  We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater. 小题2:   Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation.小题3:   Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can’t drink ocean water.   小题4:  But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time.  小题5: Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
A. Other gifts from the sea , such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea.
B. Huge as it is, the ocean can’t hold all that we pour into it.
C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
D. We even use their bones(骨头) for fertilizer(化肥).
E. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause illness.
 
答案
小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A小题4:E小题5:B
解析

小题1:本文主要谈论的是海洋,本空之前提到我们可以从海洋里带走许多鱼,当然包括鱼的成分骨头,故选项中我们可以使用它们的骨头作为肥料符合句意,故本空选D。
小题2:前句提到蒸发海水可以得到盐,当然也可以得到除盐之外的其它矿物质,故本空选C较符合文意。
小题3:后句提到海草可以做许多种类的食物,故本空填的应该和海草有关的句子才符合文意,A选项的意思为我们从海洋中还可以得到别的物品,诸如海草,故本空选A。
小题4:本空之前的句子意思为我们不能喝海洋的水,那么本句的意思为海洋中有些物质会引发疾病,这样的意思才更符合文意,故本空选E。
小题5:我们一直在污染着海洋,海洋不能够容纳我们倒进海洋的污水,故本题选B项较符合题意。
举一反三
Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
小题1: Dreams _________.
A.are remembered by everyone
B.express all that we think in our mind
C.include few senses and things we touch
D.are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us
小题2: A book on dreaming was published by _________.
A.Sigmund FreudB.Robert StickgoldC.Carl JungD.the writer
小题3: In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.
A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B.think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression
C.study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
小题4: From the passage, we know that _________.
A.Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B.Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings
C.scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D.other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions
小题5:Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.The Explanations of DreamsB.The Ways of Dreams
C.The Solutions to DreamsD.The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the world’s 小题1:_____ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.
It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canada’s two 小题2:_____languages——English and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 小题3:______ the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 小题4:______ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will 小题5:_____ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 小题6:_____ millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 小题7:_____ it all.
The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It’ll 小题8:______55,000 seats. Some competitions, 小题9:______ ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It’s a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 小题10:______ the peace throughout the Games.
The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year.
小题11:
A.worstB.bestC.cleverestD.tallest
小题12:
A.specialB.unusualC.officialD.ordinary
小题13:
A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.hear
小题14:
A.citiesB.townsC.villagesD.countries
小题15:
A.runB.beginC.stopD.end
小题16:
A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
小题17:
A.full ofB.ready forC.worried aboutD.afraid of
小题18:
A.giveB.serveC.holdD.host
小题19:
A.withB.includingC.asD.so
小题20:
A.keepB.makeC.letD.protect

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
小题1: This passage talks mainly about         .
A.why cars were very important
B.when light was invented
C.how inventions affect people’s daily life
D.which country made the first step into space
小题2:According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot         .
A.at the beginning of 1800sB.in the 1960s
C.since the 1900sD.from the 1800s to 1960s
小题3:In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make      
A.explorationsB.their life betterC.discoveriesD.a trip to space
小题4: Nylon came out of five years later than        .
A.radioB.cameraC.jet planesD.movies
小题5:People can live longer lives because        that help cure diseases have worked very well.
A.doctorsB.new waysC.medicinesD.new hospitals

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

1.______________
I’m looking for a pen pal who likes music. I live in Germany.Please write to me:Colin, PO Box, 134, Bonn, Germany
2._____________
Do you like animals? Do you have pets? I have a lovely pet dog. Anyone who has the same interest as me can write to me:Thanh Chu, 678 Tok Chi Road, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
3.______________
I’m interested in movies and swimming. I’m from Spain and I can speak a little English. Please write to me: Sophia, 643 Calle, Spain.
4. ______________
I’d like to write to a Chinese girl to practice Chinese and want to know more about Chinese culture. Please write to me:Cathy, Flat 4,105 Fifth Avenue, New York, US.
5. _______________
Hello, I’m Simon from the U.K. My hobby is playing chess. I hope to have friends who can beat me in chess on line. My e-mail:sunny@Hotmail.com
根据所提供的信息为以上的外国学生找到合适的笔友.
A. Gao Lin is good at playing chess and he came first in the City Chess Competition last year.
B. Li Wei likes animals. He keeps some pets and he is very kind to them.
C. Wu Tong majors in Chinese history in a university. She wants to communicate with foreign friends about Chinese culture.
D. Zhang Rui can speak a little Spanish and English. In her free time, she likes swimming and watching movies.
E. Liang Chen is a music lover. She wants to have a foreign friend who speaks German.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In the United States, it is important to be on time, for a date, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this is not true in all countries. Mr. Moster, an American professor, arrived at the classroom on time on the first day in Brazil, but no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 am. Several arrived after 10:30 am. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few students felt sorry for their lateness.
The professor talked to the Brazilian students about lateness and found something surprising. If the Brazilian students had a lunch date with a friend, most of them felt the friends were late for about half an hour.
In an American university, classes not only begin on time, but always end on time. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teachers nor the students arrive at the starting time. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil.
As a result of his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being impolite. So he was able to understand and felt comfortable in the new culture.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
It is important to be on time in America.
Many Brazilian students felt sorry for their lateness.
In Brazil, teachers are usually on time while students are usually late.
The professor felt uncomfortable about students’ lateness after his study.
The article tells us different countries have different cultures.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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