Everyone needs friends. We all like to ______close to someone. ______ is nice to
题型：不详难度：来源：
Everyone needs friends. We all like to ______close to someone. ______ is nice to have a friend to talk with, laugh at , and do things with. ____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don"t always want people_______ . But we would feel lonely if we _______had a friend.
No two people are______. Friends_____ don"t get on well. That doesn"t mean_____ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ______.We miss them very much, but we can ______them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can______new friends. It is surprising to find out _____ we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don"t. Why? It could be that they are ______ . Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _______care of yourself.
| 小题1: | | A．look | B．watch | C．feel | D．see |
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| 小题3: | | A．Hardly | B．Nearly | C．Suddenly | D．Certainly |
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| 小题4: | | A．alone | B．away | C．all over | D．around |
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| 小题5: | | A．ever | B．never | C．just | D．really |
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| 小题6: | | A．friendly | B．kind | C．just the same | D．quite different |
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| 小题7: | | A．always | B．sometimes | C．often | D．usually |
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| 小题8: | | A．that | B．whether | C．how | D．why |
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| 小题9: | | A． friendly | B．good | C．pleased | D．friends |
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| 小题10: | | A．angry | B．sad | C．happy | D．alone |
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| 小题11: | | A．call | B．ask | C．tell | D．talk with |
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| 小题12: | | A．look for | B．find | C．make | D．know |
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| 小题13: | | A．how often | B．how long | C．how many | D．how much |
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| 小题14: | | A．happier | B．stronger | C．kinder | D．richer |
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| 小题15: | | A．less | B．better | C．little | D．no |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B |
解析
试题分析：本位介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并且分析了拥有朋友的意义和对待朋友时的正确心态，对我们的教育性比较强。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。上文提到每个人都需要朋友，所以我们都喜欢与某个人走的近。feel close to sb意为“感觉和某人很亲近”，look意为“看起来”，watch意为“观察，观看”，see意为“看见”；故选C。
小题2:考查代词及语境的理解。本句的意思是：“和朋友聊天、嬉戏以及在一起做事是很愉快的”，其中to have a friend to talk with, laugh at, and do things with.为真正的主语，所以句首缺少一个形式主语it，故选A。
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。虽然有朋友相伴，有时需要独处这也是肯定的、必然的；hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎，将近”；suddenly意为“突然间”；故选D。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。本句的意思是：“我们不会一直让人在我们周围”。around为副词，意为“在某人的周围”，alone，副词，意为“独自，单独”，away，副词，意为“离开”，all over意为“到处”；故选D。
小题5:考查副词及语境的理解。本句句意为：“但是，如果我们永远没有朋友，我们就会感到孤独”。此处强调一直没有朋友的状况，故选B。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。本句句意：“没有两个人是完全相同的”，just the same符合句意，friendly意为“友好”；kind意为“善良”；quite different意为“完全不同”；故选C。
小题7:考查副词及语境的理解。作为朋友相处不来的情况毕竟是暂时的，故用sometimes（有时）更加贴切，朋友之间“总是、经常和通常”相处不好不符合逻辑；故选B。
小题8:考查代词及语境的理解。此处为that引导的宾语从句，作动词mean的宾语，因为后面是一个陈述句；故选A。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。朋友之间的小摩擦一般不会影响他们之间的良好关系的，所以，他们会再次成为朋友的；故选D。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上句，有时朋友会离开，凭逻辑关系可推断我们当然会伤心；而不是生气或者高兴，alone无感情色彩；故选B。
小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。虽然朋友离开了我们，但是我们可以给他们写信，打电话等联想到他们；故选A。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。老朋友离开了我们，我们还可以交新朋友，即make new friends，此为以固定短语，其它选项可排除；故选C。
小题13:考查副词及语境的理解。但我们了解了新朋友以后我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么地喜欢他们，表示喜欢的程度用how much来表达，how often表示询问频率；how long表示多久；how many表示询问数量；故选D。
小题14:考查形容词及语境的理解。有朋友的人之所以长寿的原因在于他们比没有朋友的人更开心，即happier，而不是更强壮、更善良或者更富有；后面的Being happy helps people stay well.一句也有提示；故选A。
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。如果有人在乎你，你跟应该在乎你自己，用于比较级要用better；而其他的三个选项都表示否定意思；故选B。 |
举一反三
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.
So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
小题1:Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?| A．Water | B．Air | C．Lifestyle | D．Food |
小题2: The underlined word ‘scarce’ means ‘______’ in Chinese.小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century. | | B．There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200. | | C．All the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300. | | D．We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400. |
小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?| A．Stop polluting | B．Change or leave | | C．Look for new home | D．Return to the earth |
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I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject -English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
小题1: Why do some Students often “have a headache”?| A．Because they are easy to catch cold. | | B．Because it’s often very cold | | C．Because they think English is easy. | | D．Because they don’t think English is easy. |
小题2: The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.| A．I got a good way. | B．I had a good idea. | | C．I did badly in the exam. | D．I did well in the exam. |
小题3: The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.| A．English is full of stories. | | B．English is full of jokes. | | C．His teacher often teaches them nice English songs. | | D．Of nothing |
小题4: Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?| A．Speaking bravely | B．Writing to foreign friends | | C．Reading aloud | D．Writing English diaries |
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Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges (收费) for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
小题1:Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _________.| A．holiday camps | | B．English holiday camps | | C．science holiday camps | | D．Chinese holiday camps |
小题2:The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _________.| A．to make their bodies strong | | B．to learn much knowledge about many things | | C．to learn to look after themselves | | D．to have a further study about many subjects |
小题3:The cost to take part in a holiday camp is _________.
A. very dear B not cheap C. very high D. low
小题4:The students who often take part in the holiday camps _________.| A．must have much knowledge about many things | | B．must he very thin | | C．must he very tall | | D．must be very beautiful |
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People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 庆祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
小题1: What happened in a large part of China this January?| A．It experienced larger amounts of smog. | | B．People set off lots of firecrackers. | | C．There was a heavy rain. | | D．Many car accidents happened |
小题2:How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ？| A．By putting up a notice | B．By setting off firecrackers | | C．By not wasting food | D．By using public transportation |
小题3:How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?| A．Three | B．Six | C．Eight | D．More than ten |
小题4: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?| A．Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival | | B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution. | | C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission. | | D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable. |
小题5: What’s the best title for the passage?| A．How to reduce the vehicle emission | | B．How to improve the air quality | | C．What do Chinese do in Spring Festival | | D．Using public transportation |
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When you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say," Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don"t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn"t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _______ .| A．a reporter | B．a teacher | C．a doctor | D．an officer |
小题2: What does the underline word "this" mean?| A．Don"t cough or sneeze in front of people. | | B．Don"t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. | | C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. | | D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. |
小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.| A．say "God bless you" | | B．wash their hands as soon as possible | | C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible | | D．go home and have a good rest |
小题4: According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.| A．to be polite to adults | B．to be in better health | | C．to have good manners | D．to do well in exams |
小题5: What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese? |
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