阅读理解 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解       Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn"t have modern machines.
There was no modern medicine, either.
       Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution  (污染 ) . Water  pollution has
made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking  water.  Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution  is the most serious kind of pollution.  It"s bad to
all living things in the world.
       Cars,  planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it
is like a quilt over a city.  This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾).
       Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.  Factories must now clean their water before it is
thrown away. They mustn"t blow dirty smoke into the air.
       We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not  throw it on the
ground.  We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.  If  there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.(     )1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because there was much pollution at
that time.                                                (     )2. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in today"s life. (     )3. Water pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it"s bad to all living things in the
world.      (     )4. Factories have to clean their water after it is thrown away.   (     )5. People can do a Iot of things to fight pollution.

1-5 F T F T T

阅读理解。      Food is important in our life.What do you know about food? What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast
good restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way? It seems hard to choose.
      Maybe you like fast food very much, but it"s not good for your health.If you have too much deep-fried
food, you"re more likely to get cancer.Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you.There are other
foods that you should worry about, like soda and processed foods.If you have too much of it, you"ll get fat.
     If you want to be healthy,you have to learn which foods are good for you.Scientists divide foods into
five different types: dairy, meat, grains, fruits and vegetables. No one food has them all.
      So we should eat less meat, oil and more fruits, vegetables, especially the deep-color vegetables.
Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
根据短文完成表格，每空一词。

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What are the harmful foods?	Too much l. food, such as potato chips, soda, processed foods.
Name different types of foods.	2.______ , meat, grains, fruits, and vegetables.
What are the healthy foods?	Less meat or 3._______, and more fruit and vegetables.
Nutrients (营养) of vegetables.	4. , 5. and other nutrients.
阅读理解。
Do you drink milk every day? Milk is good for health. It is one of the healthiest foods. But do you know the best ways to drink milk? Here are some suggestions. ◆ You should not drink milk on an empty stomach. Milk is not enough for a meal in itself. You need other foods with the milk, like bread and biscuits. They help you to take in more of the milk"s nutrients (营养). ◆ If there"s no milk, soybean milk (豆浆) is a good choice. People drink milk because it gives the body calcium (钙). So you can try foods with lots of calcium, these could be bean products, like tofu, nuts, or shrimp (虾). ◆ When is the best time for a glass of milk? At breakfast or an hour or two before dinner. Milk helps you sleep. You can have a glass before you go to bed. ◆ Iced milk may taste good, especially in summer. But it may not be good for your health. Iced milk gives your body less calcium.
1. We should drink milk with .
A. other drinks B. some fruits C. other foods D. some vegetables
2. is also a kind of food with lots of calcium.
A. Soybean milk B. Rice C. Apples D. Bread
3. If you want to sleep well, you can have before going to bed.
A. some nuts B. some tofu C. a glass of milk D. a glass of soybean milk
4. Hot milk gives our body iced one.
A. as little as calcium B. more calcium than C. less calcium than D. as much calcium as
5. The passage tells us .
A. the advantages to drink milk B. there are many healthy foods C. the nutrients in milk D. the best ways to drink milk
阅读理解。
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a "dirty" word. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to do harm ( 损害，伤害) to our health, and even to our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made his fire9 washed his clothes in the river and threw his rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. All the dirty things would soon be covered up. There was plenty of clean air, land and water. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Talking about pollution, we once only meant air pollution. It is true that air pollution is still the most dangerous now, but it is only one kind of pollution. By using poison ( 毒药), we have polluted the land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water into river and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water and killed the fish. The rise in population is part of the problem. More people, more rubbish. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of ( 摆脱，除去) pollution? We are glad to say that the public has been warned of the dangers of pollution and a large number of people are working hard to get rid of it.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. Taking care of the earth means keeping the land, air and water clean. ( )2. Pollution is bad for our health, and even to our life. ( )3. The problem was not very serious because there were many people many years ago. ( )4. There are many kinds of pollution. Water pollution is the most dangerous. ( )5. Many people have realized the dangers of pollution and are working hard to get rid of it.
阅读理解。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth .Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. Plant flowers ,grass or trees . Whenever you visit a park or a beach ,take away what you bring there —keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. Turn off the lights ,Tv sets when you leave the room .This saves a lot of electricity. Turn off the tap(水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run . Also,use a glass cup instead of a paper cup ,because this saves paper. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in . Give your old books and magazines to library instead of throwing them away. Give your okd clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper. Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’thave to wait until Earth Day to do these things.Make every day Earth Day . If everyone make’s a contribution to protecting the environment ,the world will become much more beautiful.
1.From the above,we know that this is _______ A.a sign B.a proposal(倡议书) C.an advertisement D.a notice 2.The writer tells us_______. A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin B.to pour dirty water into the rivers C.to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth D.that we cn’t do all these things until Earth Day 3.We can _______to save paper. A.use a paper cup B.use both sides of paper C.give lkd books to a library D.pick up waste paper at a school 4.Which of the following is wrong according to the writer? A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B .Close the doors in winter. C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D.Gve your old clothes to the poor children. 5.The main idea of this passage is how to _______ A.save money B. save water and electricity C. make better use of old things D.protect the earth
阅读理解。
Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources (资源) are nonrenewable (不可再生的) That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world . One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more. There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often , it is put into garbage dumps (垃圾场). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash. There are three ways to cut down on trash. One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted(熔化)and made into a bottle . Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard (芥末酱)or something else . The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you don"t need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earth"s resources that you use.
1. How many reasons do we need to throw less away? A. Three B. five C. two 2. When you reuse something, it means ________. A. it is made into another shape and used again B. it is used again C. it isn"t used any more 3. All the ways of cutting down on trash in the passage are to________ . A. recycle and reuse things B. recycles and reduce the amount of trash you make C. reuse things recycle and reduce the amount of trash you make 4. If a broken plastic box is changed into a plastic ruler , the way is to________ . A. recycle B. reuse C. reduce 5. The word "reduce" in the passage means________. A. 还原 B. 减少 C. 增加