阅读短文,选出选项问题。 BEUING-No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on Se
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阅读短文,选出选项问题。 |
BEUING-No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now more than l, 000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including-Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support(支持)the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the ac- tivity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan(口号) for the day is, "If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. "So far, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. "We can"t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, " said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quar- ter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust (灰尘) comes from the desert (沙漠), but cars cause most of the air pollution(污染). We must do more for No Car Day. |
1. There are _____ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage. |
A. three B. four C. five D. six |
2. The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers _____. |
A. not to work on No Car Day B. to enjoy having a day off C. to leave their cars at home for repair D. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work |
3. According to the passage there were _____ blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing. |
A. 52 B. 63 C. 41 D. 238 |
4. The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by _____. |
A. cars B. dust C. weather D. rubbish |
5. We can know from the passage that . |
A. more and more people in Beijng are joining car clubs B. people will have one more World Environment Day each month C. more and more people won"t drive on No Car Day in Beijing D. more people in the world won"t drive any more |
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根据短文内容,选出最佳选项回答问题。 |
The Earth has warmed by about half a degree (0.5 ℃) over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect (湿室效应).The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals. Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth"s temperature by sending greenhouse gases (废气)into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish (waste) from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases. Even a small change in temperature can affect (影响)our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding and our fresh water. The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals. Global warming (全球变暖)is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don"t do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world. |
1. Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air? |
A. Turning on a light. B. Walking to school. C. Driving a car. D. Watching TV. |
2. In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize _____. |
A. the earth could be getting warmer by itself B. the earth is getting warmer in 100 years C. the greenhouse effect is important D. humans are making the earth warmer |
3. Without the greenhouse effect, we would _____. |
A. not be able to live B. be safer C. have a cleaner earth D. have a better world |
4. The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in _____. |
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 |
5. Global warming is a big problem but _____. |
A. we can"t do anything to help B. we don"t need to do anything C. we can do something to help D. we can do something to stop it |
短文填空: 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示, 在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或短语, 使短文意思完整. |
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to __1__ (观看) others play sport games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV set to watch the games. They often __2__ (感到) very very happy when "their" player or team wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is __3__ (有利于) swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere are in them. __4__ (例如), football is very popular. In China most people, men, women, boys and girls like to watch football games. They often __5__(谈论) it. Some people often __6__ (踢足球). Running and jumping began __7__ (很久,很久 以前). But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People began to play them __8__ (不久以前). And people are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the __9__ (最新的). People from __10__ (不同的国家) may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. |
阅读理解. |
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted (污染的). It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants. How does this happen? First we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog so the rain water was clean. Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals (化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rain water picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals. Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas (油和汽) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way. People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it possible? A dean lake must have dean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn"t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people"s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog he a beautiful, clean lake again. |
1. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ______. |
A. forests B. rain C. birds D. fish |
2. Chemicals from homes and businesses ______. |
A. are always clean B. can help the animals C. are good for the lake D. get into the rainwater |
3. Cleaner rainwater will mean ______. |
A. more boats on the lake B. more dirty things in the lake C. a cleaner lake D. a dirtier lake |
4. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ______. |
A. be more careful about chemicals B. use less water C. grow fewer plants in the gardens D. use more motorboats on the lake |
5. The passage is about ______. |
A. boats on Lake Ponkapog B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog C. clean rainwater D. dirty lakes |
完形填空 |
The bicycle is one of the simplest (最简单的) yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, 1 the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 2 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle use 3 energy(能量)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, m developed 4 , most people don"t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 5 if they ride to work. It"s because 6 cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes 7 to ride a bi-cycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 8 their cars and, in this way, the situation(情形)is made more serious. 9 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道)only for bicycles, and to make 10 so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles. ( )1. A.although ( )2. A.when ( )3. A.much ( )4. A.world ( )5. A.comfortable ( )6. A.the number of ( )7. A.safer ( )8. A.by ( )9. A. Always ( )10.A.it | B.so B.before B.quite a lot of B.countries B.1ucky B.a number of B.more dangerous B.in B.May be B.them | C.but C.since C.very little C.1and C.sorry C.this kind of C.much dangerous C.use C.Perhaps C.us | D.because D.until D.many D.earth D.tired D.a kind of D.safe D.drive D.Nearly D.that | 阅读理解。 | If you often feel tired and the doctor can"t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of sub health (亚健康). Sub health is a state between health and illness. Most of the sub healthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract ( 消化道). And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from sub heath. | 根据短文内容,选出最佳选项回答问题。 | 1. How may you feel if you"re sub healthy? | A. Happy. B. Comfortable. C. Tired. D. Sad. | 2. According to the passage, who will probably be sub healthy? | A. Teachers and students. B. Parents and children. C. Middle-aged people and students. D. The young and the old. | 3. What should you do if you are sub healthy? | A. Relax and have good living habits. B. Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine. C. Go to hospital in foreign countries. D. Stay at home and not talk to others. | 4. If you want to have good living habits,____. | A. you need to get up early and go to bed early B. you should exercise very often C. you should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fish D. All above. | 5. What is the main idea of the passage? | A. What is sub health? B. How to keep away from sub health. C. How to keep sub healthy. D. Why are you sub healthy |
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