阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)What makes a successful speech? First, you should ha

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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people"s attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It"ll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving小题1:___ speeches

Main tips	Ways	__小题2:__
Speech script	Have good ideas and language.	People"s attention is小题3:.
Suggested skills	A: Practice opening sentence three times at小题4:. B: Treat the小题5:as your family members and friends.	A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help youfeel 小题6:.
	A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B:小题7:yourself nicely is a good idea.	A: These natural body languages will be __小题8:__ to your speech. B: The audience will feel respected.
	A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an小题9:point.	A: People are kept excited and can understand you小题10:. B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.

答案

小题1:successful/great
小题2:Advantages/Reasons
小题3:attracted
小题4:least
小题5:audience
小题6:relaxed
小题7:Dressing
小题8:helpful
小题9:important
小题10:well/ fully

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要是针对如何做一次成功的演讲提出了几点建议。
小题1:这篇短文主要讲的就是如何做一次成功的演讲的技巧.故填successful/great,成功的/极好的。
小题2:根据本列内容，可知此处指的是采取前一列方法的好处或者原因，故填Advantages/Reasons，优势/原因。
小题3:根据First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people"s attention.描述,可知此处指的是吸引观众的注意力.故填过去分词attracted,吸引.
小题4:根据Practice your opening sentence three or more times. 可知此处指的是最少联系三次.短语at least最少.故填least,最少的.
小题5:根据hen you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.描述,可知填audience,观众,听众.
小题6:根据Try to get relaxed when making a speech.描述,可知做这些准备的目的是为了让自己放松.故填形容词relaxed,放松的.
小题7:根据Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.描述,可知填Dressing,打扮,给……穿衣。
小题8:根据Natural body languages will help your speech: 描述，填helpful，有帮助的。
小题9:根据After an important point, pause for a moment.描述，可知填important，重要的。
小题10:根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. 描述，可知填well/ fully，充分地/完全地。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。

举一反三

If we find a bird nest (巢), we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we"d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it"s better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).
But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don"t make the boards too slippery (滑的).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can"t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e) Don"t forget to colour the nest.
小题1:We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.

A．a good place

B．some trees

C．to sit on eggs

D．to make a bird net

小题2:When we"re watching birds, we have to ______.

A．look after the birds more often	B．use the binoculars to catch the birds
C．hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual	D．catch the birds at last

小题3:We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.

A．we can clean the nest	B．birds can fly in or out
C．we can hang it	D．we can make it

小题4:According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards.

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Welcome to the Grand Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (设备) .

Dining-room	Breakfast is served in the dining-room from 8 to 9 a.m.. The room staff will bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. in this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch: 12 to 2: 30 p.m. Dinner: 7:30 to 9:00 p.m.
Room service	This operates 24 hours. Phone the Reception (接待) Desk, and your message will be passed to the room staff.
Telephones	To make a phone call, dial 0 for the Reception Desk to be connected.
Shop	The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m..
Laundry	We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar	The hotel bar is open from 12:00 to 2:00 p.m and 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m..

小题1:The above service notice can be seen _______.

A．in a restaurant	B．in a hotel dining room
C．in a bedroom of a large international hotel	D．at the entrance of a small family hotel

小题2:You have arrived and stayed at the hotel at 11:00 p.m. and want a snack. What should you do?

A．Go to the hotel shop.	B．Go to the hotel bar.
C．Hang a message outside your door.	D．Phone the hotel shop assistants.

小题3:Which of the following is true?

A．You can’t have your breakfast in your room.	B．You can’t make a phone in your room.
C．Lunch is served from 12:00 to 2:00p.m..	D．You can have dinner at midnight.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Computers can help many workers. They can also help thieves.
There was one thief who worked in a bank of the United States. He paid for everything he needed by check (支票). Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The bank’s computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computer’s work. They soon found out what was happening.
Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms (存款单). Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty places for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account number in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers’ names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thief’s account .
Then there was the bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents off every customer’s account each month and put it into his own account. For a long time the bank’s customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every month. But then someone did notice and told the bank. That was the end of that little game!
小题1:What was the first thief?

A．A computer engineer.

B．A customer.

C．A bank worker.

D．We don’t know.

小题2:How did the first thief steal money from the bank?

A．He broke the computer down and stole money from it.

B．He paid for everything by check instead of cash.

C．He took money away from the bank.

D．He told the computer not to take away money from his account.

小题3:How many kinds of crimes in a bank are mentioned?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

小题4:What can we infer from the passage?

A．None of the thieves has been caught by the police up to now.

B．A lot of money is missing from the bank of the United States each year.

C．The computers in the bank will be changed to prevent money from being stolen.

D．There will be no crimes in the bank any more since so many crimes have been found out.

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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping. It is possible to create maps by simply using a pen and paper.
The first step is to draw a circle or box at the center of the page. Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon. For example , if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States , then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.
Next you draw branches from your central idea. Much like a tree grows branches . Simply draw a line moving away from the central theme. In the case of the geography of the United States , you would probably draw 50 lines. Each line represents one of 50 states. These are the main categories(分类) with your primary concept（概念）.
Each of lines can then have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category. For example , under the line titled, “ Texas,” you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main sections like “ South Dallas” and “ Highland Park” .
You continue to draw your mind map much like the structure of branches on a tree. Mind map helps improve your comprehension because they enable you to quickly see relationships between main ideas, categories , examples, and details that might otherwise be missed if you use more traditional note taking strategies(策略).

The most 小题1: tool to improve reading comprehension
小题2: of the tool	Mind map
Steps of making mind map	★ Draw a circle or box in the middle of the page. ★ Write the theme 小题3: the circle that you want to focus on. ★ Draw branches from the central idea, for example , if you 小题4: “ the geography of America” in the central circle or the box, the branches can be 50 lines represent 50 小题5: of the 小题6: . ★ Go on 小题7: lines from each of the 50 lines 小题8: the details under each state…
Advantages of making mind map	★Enable you more quickly to find the 小题9: between main idea and other details 小题10: traditional note taking ways.

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There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.
Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.
Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分，10分)
小题1:In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.
小题2:The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.
小题3:In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.
小题4:The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.
小题5:Britain can produce half of its food

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