解:记Ai表示事件:电流能通过Ti,i=1,2,3,4.A表示事件:T1,T2,T3中至少有一个能通过电流.B表示事件:电流能在M与N之间通过. (1)=1·2·3,A1,A2,A3相互独立, P()=P(1·2·3)=P(1)P(2)P(3) =(1-p)3,又P()=1-P(A)=1-0.999=0.001, 故(1-p)3=0.001,p=0.9. (2)B=A4+(4·A1·A3)∪(4·1·A2·A3) P(B)=P(A4)+P(4·A1·A3+4·1·A2·A3), =P(A4)+P(4)P(A1)P(A3)+P(4)P(1)P(A2)P(A3) =0.9+0.1×0.9×0.9+0.1×0.1×0.9×0.9 =0.9891. |