Directions： Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wor
题型：不详难度：来源：
Directions： Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
An old man lived with his son， his daughter-in-law and his four-year-old grandson. The family would eat together nightly. But the elderly grandfather always made 小题1: terrible mess on the table because of his shaky hands. 小题2: the couple set a small table at the corner. There， the grandfather ate alone， 小题3: the rest of the family enjoyed their dinner at the dinner table.
Because the old man had broken a lot of dishes， his food was served in wooden bowls. The four-year-old boy watched it all 小题4: silence.
One evening， the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps. 小题5: asked the child， “What are you making？” The boy replied， “Oh， I’m making bowls for you and Mama to eat your food from 小题6: I grow up.”
The couple finally realized 小题7: they should do. That evening， he led the old man back 小题8: the family table. For the remaining days， the old man ate every meal with the family. |
答案
小题1:a
小题2:So
小题3:while
小题4:in
小题5:He
小题6: when
小题7:what
小题8: to |
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了一位风烛残年的老人因为吃饭总是带来很多麻烦，让儿子和儿媳很反感，所以他们在角落里单独给老人摆了张桌子。给了他一个木碗吃饭。四岁的孙子默默地看着所发生的一切。有一天父亲发现了孩子在为他们夫妻俩做一个木碗，而且说长大后要让他们也用木碗吃饭。他们突然醒悟了。
小题1:因为老人的手颤抖，他总是把桌上弄得一团糟。Make a terrible mess弄得一团糟。
小题2:所以他们在角落里单独给老人摆了张桌子。So引导结果状语从句。
小题3:爷爷一个人吃，而一家人在餐桌上快乐的吃着饭。While表示对比“然而”。
小题4:4岁的男孩静静地看着这一切。In silence沉默地，静静地。
小题5:从前面的句子：the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps 可知用He代替his father。
小题6:孩子说：长大后要让他们也用木碗吃饭。 这里用when引导时间状语从句。
小题7:这对夫妇最后意识到他们应该做什么了。What引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中what做宾语。
小题8:他们把老人带回到餐桌旁。Lead sb back to把某人带回来。 |
举一反三
Directions： Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the given words and phrases in the column (ONE is extra).
motivation Positive remain accomplish guarantee
Appreciate go after however Apart from hardship
When we talk about happiness， we’ll naturally relate it to 1 or pleasant emotions. Many people consider happiness to be their ultimate (最终的) goal in life that they will spend their whole lives 2 . Then how can we achieve happiness？
One effective way is to try to 3 in good spirits anytime and anywhere. Contrary to the belief that happiness comes hand in hand with much wealth， money is never enough to 4 happiness. What we simply need to do is 5 the precious things we have in life， such as good health， family and friends. The secret to obtaining happiness is perfectly explained in the proverb “Happy is he who is content (知足的)” .
6 staying optimistic， one can also gain happiness by 7 something meaningful. For instance， doing charity work and volunteering to help those in need can give you a sense of happiness as you realize you are doing your part for a better world.
Never quit seeking after happiness because of the fear inside or the 8 outside. Everyone has the right to pursue happiness and will surely find it with enough courage and 9 . |
Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of benefit than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual field for economists， but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics， with its focus on rewards， provides an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of(剥夺)an education.
Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family： girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the predict becomes self-ffulfilling， trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.
An educated mother， on the other hand， has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children， ensuring that her daughters and sons are given fair chances. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls， as well as of boys， will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle(良性循环).
Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously， there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments， but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices， including family planning.
Topic： The significance of 小题1: in developing countries
Viewpoint
| Educating girls is more 小题2: than any other investment.
|
|
| From low-income families
| From educated mothers’ families
| Attitudes
| Girls are of 小题3: than boys.
| Development should be for 小题4: .
| Practices
| ●There is 小题5: investment in daughters.
●Girls are made to stay at home， 小题6: housework.
| Girls and boys are sure to have 小题7: .
| Consequences
| A vicious circle
| 小题8:
| 小题9:
| Educating girls contributes to social benefits， 小题10: and health practices， including family planning.
Educating girls in developing countries is important and rewarding.
|
|
|
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Improve your memory, improve your life
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then he paused in horror. _________
Barbara hid her jewelry when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put it.
__________. Most people have. But memory can be developed.
First, relax. If you’re overanxious about remembering something, you’ll forget it. ________.Take a deep breath and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t say, “ Gee, I need to have my brain rewired(重装电线).”
To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be strengthened through exercise. ______ For example, if you’ re learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
You may also want to make associations, or links, between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00pm, you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings. ___________. | A．Don’t worry. | | B．He had forgotten her name. | | C．Perhaps you’ve had experiences like these. | | D．Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. |
E. Jokes like this will have a negative effect on your memory.
F. You are now ten times more likely to remember the take-off time.
G. Relaxing will help improve your awareness and ability to concentrate. |
He ________ us handsomely with a lot of money for helping him.| A．rewarded | B．awarded | C．prized | D．offered |
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It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires _____widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.| A．alter | B．shift | C．transfer | D．vary |
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