假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
题型：不详难度：来源：
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday. It is famous one where there are a variety of clothes. I looked all around and finally find an attractive jacket. When I was asked the price, the assistant said, "Seventy dollars." He added that if I paid by cash, he would give me a discount – ten percent off the fixing price. I thought it was so expensive and started to leave. As I was left, he grabbed me and said, "Okay. Forty-five dollars." Delighting, I bought the jacket. However, when I got home and tried on my new jacket, I realized that anything was wrong with it. It had a pocket where wouldn"t open. I was speechless and looked at it in amazement. |
答案
小题1:is改为was
小题2:are改为were
小题3:find改为found
小题4:去掉was
小题5:fixing改为fixed
小题6:so改为too
小题7:left改为leaving
小题8:delighted改为delighted
小题9:anything改为something
小题10:where改为which |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:is改为was 本文的基本时态为一般过去时。
小题2:are改为were 后面的主语是复数形式的名词，使用复数形式的过去时。
小题3:find改为found 这里的found与looked相对应。
小题4:去掉was 指我询问价格，本句是一个主动语态的形式。
小题5:fixing改为fixed 形容词fixed确定的，用来修饰名词price。
小题6:so改为too 指价格太贵了，too表示太…。
小题7:left改为leaving 本句使用主动形式来表示，指我正要离开。
小题8:delighted改为delighted 对表示人的名词进行修饰，使用过去分词转换的形容词。
小题9:anything改为something 本句是一个肯定句的形式，使用使用something，anything用语疑问句和否定句。
小题10:where改为which 该定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词的形式。 |
举一反三
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Kripke’s Research Tool
B. Dangers of Habitual Shortages of Sleep
C. Classification of Sleep Problems
D. A Way of Overcoming Insomnia
E. Sleep Problems of Long and Short Sleepers
F. Oversleeping — Too Much of a Good Thing
小题1:______
Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.
小题2:______
Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers.
小题3:______
Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic(慢性的) shortages of sleep — for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.
小题4:______
For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which participants indicated how mush they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having tiredness interfere with day-to-day functioning.
小题5:______
Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed. “It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake,” he said. |
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后 。
小题1:You’d better write the number ___________. (forget)
趁还没有忘记这号码，你得赶紧把它写下来。
小题2:I don’t think she is a woman who is hard ___________. (deal)
我认为她不是一位很难对付的女人。
小题3:These ideas in more detail in Chapter 7. (explore)
这些想法将在第七章里作更详细地探讨。
小题4:The only thing is red wine. (care)
他唯一喜欢的就是红葡萄酒。
小题5:The miner , which makes people so happy. (rescue)
这位矿工已得到营救，这让人们很高兴。
小题6:The second-hand dictionary 20 yuan is just as useful. (spend)
我花了20块钱买的二手字典一样有用。
小题7:He told the boys computer games. (grow)
他告诉孩子们不要着迷于电脑游戏。
小题8:Compared with Jack, Tom is what the teacher said.(sensitive)
与杰克相比，汤姆对老师所说的话更敏感。
小题9:There isn’t a single time when he looks at the photo his childhood. (think)
他每次看到这张照片，都会想起他的童年。
小题10:At present the Milu deer live in centers where they . (protect)
目前，麋鹿生活在保护中心，在那里它们正在受到很好的保护。 |
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know, sport is very common in our daily life. People who usually compete in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? __1__
Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. __2__ I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didn’t know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our bodies. On one hand, it can make our blood circulatory system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our bodies can be massaged(按摩) under the pressure of water. All these are positively advantageous to our health.
__3__ It is known to us that some sports are team sports that involve several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sport games, strangers may go easily with others and make friends with each other. __4__ If you don’t know what to do, doing exercises may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends.
__5__Yes, that’s right. But the advantages of sports are more than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an essential role in our life. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.| A．I think I love the sports deeply. | | B．Just take swimming for example. | | C．There are many reasons for this. | | D．I like the sports, which is interesting. |
E. Besides, sport is also a way of communication.
F. Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while having sports.
G. What’s more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive sports. |
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Many times when I was at a bad mood I shouted at the people around me. I scream, shouted and ran as fast as I could relieve my pressure. So it was useless,since I still had to return to the problem. This term I begin to change. I have realized however greater the difficulty is, I have to face with it. It’s no use screaming and shouting at others. Beside, there are teachers and friends around me who are ready to helping me. As long as I try my best, I can make a progress in any aspect. Now I feel every day is a pleasant day and the sun is always shining bright on my face. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This report presents details of home computers used by a random sample (随机抽样) of young people. It is a common idea that teenagers today know about computers and know how to use them in all aspects of their lives. We decided to try to find out whether that was true.
小题1: All the teenagers we chose said they had computers at home. We asked them how much time they spent on their computers in an average week, but we were most interested in what they used their computers for. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest user averaging 32 hours and the lowest user only 5 hours. 小题2: 小题3: Fourteen teenagers told us they did some word processing at home, but not very much. Only 2 of them said that computers helped them with their studies, while 8 of them told us they kept addresses and telephone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only 3 of them said they were learning to program computers, and nobody looked up information (other than their address lists). 小题4:
The results indicate quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. 小题5: It seems to us that, although computers are common in the homes of teenagers, they have not yet become useful tools in everyday life.| A．There no big difference between boys and girls. | | B．All of the teenagers questioned said they regularly used to play games. | | C．We questioned thirty young people between 14 and 18. | | D．But some adults admitted that they had no computers at home. |
E. None of them used their computers for any other purpose.
F. I don’t know how important a computer is for teenagers.
G. The other important users are for word processing and organizing address lists. |
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