请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。When it comes to studying, some students ma
题型：不详难度：来源：
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
When it comes to studying, some students may have different study habits, and some ways of studying may work for one and may not for another student. However, there are certain basic rules that can prove to be effective(有效的) in studying for an exam.
Make a plan for how to develop good study habits that last long. A plan should include a schedule(时间表) on when to study. It doesn’t have to be fixed(固定) and can be changed in case something more important and unexpected comes up. Start with a weekly schedule and determine which period of the day is filled with classes. Use some of the remaining time to study. When creating（制定） the schedule, one should include laboratory activities and extracurricular(课外的) work and take care of personal things and the job if there is one.
Study when one is fully awake and energetic（精力充沛）; it is recommended. Study for no less than 30 to 90minutes after a meal or two hours every day. If one is tired from work and decides to study, it may not be effective, especially if one finds the subject too difficult. It will only give stress and that night might only be forgotten in the next morning when he wakes up. For some students, they can study anywhere if they want; it could be in the library, study rooms or private rooms. A place where one can to focus attention on one’s study is recommended.
Make friends with those that are also eager to learn and pass the exam or achieve good grades. However, one has to balance（平衡） the time to spend with friends. Have and keep a healthy relationship with them.
Take down notes during the class. The hints(暗示) of some questions teachers give will come out in the exam. Sometimes they repeat the topic more than twice, so pay more attention in class. If one does not understand the topic, don’t hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions. A failure in communicating is one of the most common mistakes among students.
Rewrite notes taken from the class. It will help remember the topics that have been discussed and will give one more new ideas. For some students, they find that rewriting notes is very effective.
Take a five-minute break or go out and get some fresh air once in a while when studying. It will relax the mind and help one think better. Do come back to study after taking a short break.
Title
| How to be effective in studying for an exam
| Theme
| Although students’ study habits are 小题1: , some basic rules can be helpful for them.
| Creating a schedule
| *The schedule should not be fixed because something important or that you weren’t 小题2: may happen.
*Start with a weekly schedule and include all possible things.
| 小题3:and place
| *Study during the time when you are fully awake and full of 小题4: .
*Choose a suitable place where you can 小题5: your attention study.
| The right friends
| *Make friends with hard-working students.
*Balance the time or your relationship with them will be 小题6: .
| 小题7:in class
| *Take down the hints a something that is repeated many times during the class.
*Never hesitate to小题8: with teacher.
| Rewriting notes
| Writing notes again is小题9: in remembering well what you have learned.
| Taking a break
| A short break will make your mind小题10: .
|
|
答案
小题1:Different
小题2:expecting
小题3:Time
小题4: energy
小题5:focus
小题6:unhealthy
小题7:Listening
小题8:communicate
小题9:helpful/ effective
小题10:relaxed/relax |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:原词重现，从第一段的句子：When it comes to studying, some students may have different study habits, 可知是Different
小题2:词形转换题：从第二段的句子It doesn’t have to be fixed(固定) and can be changed in case something more important and unexpected comes up.可知是expecting
小题3:原词重现：从第二段的句子：Use some of the remaining time to study.可知是Time
小题4:词性转化题：从Study when one is fully awake and energetic（精力充沛）; it is recommended. 可知是energy
小题5:原词重现：从第三段的句子：focus attention on one’s study is recommended.可知填focus 。
小题6:句意转化题：从第三段的句子：Have and keep a healthy relationship with them.可知填 unhealthy
小题7:考查词组：Listening in class听讲
小题8:句意转化:从文章的句子：A failure in communicating is one of the most common mistakes among students.可知是communicate
小题9:原词重现：从倒数第二段的句子：For some students, they find that rewriting notes is very effective.可知是helpful/ effective
小题10:从最后一段的句子：It will relax the mind and help one think better.可知答案是relaxed/relax
点评：任务型阅读考查学生在知识***基础上，运用多中表达方式表意的能力，突显遣词造句能力的考查。比如，用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力。需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行加工转化。 |
举一反三
My friend is __________ me but I’m not worried and unhappy.| A．four times beautiful | B．four times as more beautiful as | | C．four times so beautiful as | D．four times more beautiful than |
|
要求：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；
如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
1. 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
2. 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
3.该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Xiao Qiang,
Thank you very much for invite me to go and stay with
小题1:
you in Suining. It’s a most beautiful cities, and I have been
小题2:
eager to see you again. So I’m very sorry to tell you that I can’t
小题3:
go this winter vacation, since I’ve already been promised
小题4:
to stay with my grandmother in the countryside. She was
小题5:
already 80 years old and misses me so much I have no choice
小题6:
but to do it. I’m busy preparing to my module exams
小题7:
all this days, and I feel quite sure of myself. I wish I could go
小题8:
and see you at the end this year.
小题9:
Best wishes to you!
小题10:
Yours sincerely,
Song Jia |
阅读下面的短文, 请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within．The first enemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference．What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum，let it slide. I’ll just drift along．” Here’s one problem with drifting：you can’t drift your way to the top of the mountain．
The second enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise．It will steal your chances for a better future．Take a sword to this enemy．
The third enemy inside is doubt．Sure，there’s room for healthy skepticism．You can’t believe everything．But you also can’t let doubt take over．Many people doubt the past, doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities． , they doubt themselves．I’m telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success．It will empty both your bank account and your heart．Doubt is all enemy．Get rid of it．
The fourth enemy within is worry．We’ve all got to worry some．Just don’t let it conquer you．Instead, let it alarm you．Worry can be useful．If you step off the curb (路边) in New York City and a taxi is coming，you’ve got to worry．But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small coffer．Here’s what you’ve got to do with your worries：drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you，you’ve got to get it．Whatever is pushing on you, you’ve got to push back．
The fifth enemy is overcaution. It is the timid (胆小的) approach to life．Timidity is not a virtue；it’s all illness．If you let it go，it’ll conquer you．Timid people don’t get promoted．They don’t advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace．You’ve got to avoid overcaution．
小题1:What’s the best title for this passage? (Within 8 words)
小题2:List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted．(Within 5 words)
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases．(Within 5 words)
小题4:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
However，you shouldn’t be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control．
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese． |
Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.
However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:
◎Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done your research.
◎Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of ___2_______, to protect your identity.
◎Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.
◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforcement if problems arise.
◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.
◎Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.
小题1:Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_____________________________________________________________
小题2:Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
______________________________________________________________
小题3:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.
______________________________________________________________
小题4:Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?
(Please answer within 25 words.)
______________________________________________________________
小题5:The word “that” in the last paragraph refers to . (Please answer within 5 words.).
______________________________________________________________ |
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people were warming up their cars, my husband, Trevor, had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work. On his 小题1: (arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door 小题2: usual. After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, 小题3: was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, and also the bike was used 小题4: (get) groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from 小题5: we live.
I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger 小题6: bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch it. Once again my husband had a way to get to and 小题7: his job. It really is 小题8: honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can 小题9: (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 小题10: (strong) our faith in humanity. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways, we, too, can share with others. |
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