根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports .sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
_小题1:___.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
___小题2:___Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in china,Egypt or Italy! _小题3:__ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __小题4:__ Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 小题5: One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁)。| A．And think of people in cold countries. | | B．Sports help to train a person’s character. (性格) | | C．Not a few people like sports in the world. | | D．Many people like to watch others play games. |
E.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.
F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
G.People are inventing new sports or games all the time. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:F
小题3:A
小题4:G
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:细节题：从后面的句子：They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.可知很多人喜欢看别人比赛。选D
小题2:推理题：从后面局的例子：Football, for example, has spread around the world. 可知是有的运动很受欢迎，很多人参加。选F
小题3:从后面的句子：Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,滑雪和滑冰都是寒冷地区的运动。选 A
小题4:从后面举的水球的例子：Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
说明人们一直在发明新的运动。选G
小题5:从后面的句子：One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁)。可知运动可以训练一个人的性格。选B。
点评：信息匹配要求考生能根据段落中的关键词和关键句了，特别注意上下文的句子衔接，也要抓住段落的大意，提高归纳总结的能力。 |
举一反三
It seems that the Englishmen just can’t live without sports of some kind.小题1: ____ Whenever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
Taking all amateur (业余的) and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list.小题2: ___. The game originated (起源于) in Britain and was played in he Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an originated game, or “association football”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
小题3:___. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, is has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
小题4:____. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.
Table tennis, or ping-pong, surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. 小题5:_____.Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.| A．It is called soccer in the United States. | | B．The next is rugby, which is called “football” in the United States. | | C．Tennis rated high on the list, too. | | D．Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. |
E.People often work out to build up their bodies.
F.Not everyone likes ball games.
G. famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. |
第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
I have enjoyed reading very much since I was a little schoolboy. Many of
my spare time is spent reading,instead with watching TV. As a middle school.
student, I very busy with my lessons. So during the weekday, I have little
time to read those books I am interested in them. On Sundays, however, I
often seat at my desk reading for hours. Sometimes, I lose myself so deep
in books that I forget to have meals. My sister and brother always considered
me as a bookworm. But I still believe reading bring me a lot of knowledge,
strength, as well as pleasure. |
完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
小题1:你没有必要来上学，因为今天是星期天。
You _____ _____ _____ _____to school, because it is Sunday today.
小题2:我们将邀请他们吃饭，作为对他们的支持和帮助的回报。
We will invite them to dinner_____ _____ _____ their support and help.
小题3:毫无疑问你能找到解决这个问题的办法。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____you can find a way to solve the problem.
小题4:夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。
Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held _____ _____ _____ on a _____ _____.
小题5:结果我完全改变了我的形状。
______ ______ ______I totally changed my shape. |
Tom"s shoes looked just the same as Mike"s, but they cost _______ his.| A．as much twice | B．twice as much as | C．much as twice as | D．as twice much as |
|
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise
B. Read Challenging Books
C. Exercise
D. Relax yourself
E. Minimize Television Watching
F. Take Time to Reflect
Five Simple Ways to Increase Your Intelligence
Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus.
Here are 5 simple ways anyone can squeeze a bit more productivity out of the old gray matter.
小题1:_______– This is a hard sell. People love vegetating in front of the television, myself included more often than I’d like. The problem is watching television doesn’t use your mental capacity OR allow it to recharge. It’s like having the energy sapped out of a muscle without the health benefits of exercise.
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.
小题2:_______ – I used to think that I’d learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you feel invigorated and can concentrate more easily.
小题3:_______– Many people like to read popular suspense fiction, but generally these books aren’t mentally stimulating. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more precise, elegant English. Don’t be afraid to look up a word if you don’t know it, and don’t be afraid of dense passages. Take your time, re-read when necessary, and you’ll soon grow accustomed to the author’s style.
小题4:________– Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep deprivation. You’ll be most rejuvenated if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. If you stay up late and compensate by sleeping late, you’ll wake up lethargic(无精打采) and have trouble focusing. In my experience the early morning hours are the most tranquil and productive. Waking up early gives you more productive hours and maximizes your mental acuity(敏锐) all day.
If you have the opportunity, take 10-20 minute naps when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness. Anything longer will make you lethargic, but a short nap will refresh you.
小题5:________ – Often our lives get so hectic that we become overwhelmed without even realizing it. It becomes difficult to concentrate because nagging thoughts keep interrupting. Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and prioritize your responsibilities. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. The unimportant stuff won’t bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered.
Conclusion – I hope you aren’t disappointed that none of the techniques I’ve proposed are revolutionary. But simple, unexciting answers are often the most valid. The challenge is having the will to adhere to them. If you succeed in following these 5 tips, you’ll be rewarded with increased mental acuity and retention of knowledge. |
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