Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eigh

Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eigh

题型:不详难度:来源:
Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize.
Munro didn’t publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.
Even though she’s won Canada’s most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munro’s career. “It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person.
Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way.”
Munro knew she was in the running——she was named the second-most likely person to win this year’s prize, after Haruki Murakami (村上春树)of Japan——but she never thought that she would win.
Munro’s win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come. “When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday.
She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer.
“This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic,” said Geoffrey Taylor. “But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.”
She wasn’t sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind.”
小题1:What is the feature of Munro’s stories?
A.They have their own complicated (复杂的)contents.
B.They have similar story backgrounds.
C.They have specific themes for children.
D.They have the same characters in each book.
小题2:For Munro, the Nobel Prize is an award for______.
A.her love for Canadian culture
B.her devotion to the short story
C.her special form of writing
D.her career of editing short stories
小题3:What is implied in the sixth paragraph?
A.Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize.
B.Canadian writers are just a small community.
C.Canadian writers have long been ignored.
D.Canadians have a long way to win the prize.
小题4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize
B.An introduction to the Nobel Prize in Literature
C.Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize in Literature
D.A world famous writer, Alice Munro

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
解析

试题分析:加拿大短篇小说作家Alice Munro获得了诺贝尔文学奖。82岁的她是第13个获得此奖项的女性。虽然她出道比较晚,但她却凭借着独特的构思和韵味逐渐征服了读者的心。荣获诺奖后她并不确定是否继续写作,“这会改变我的想法”。
小题1:细节理解题。由“Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.”可知她的每个故事都有自己的曲折。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题 。由““It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person.”可知,获得诺奖是对她对短篇故事的忠诚的最大褒奖。故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。第六段表示的大意是由于她的获奖,让加拿大文学逐渐被世界的人们认识和了解,那么在此之前加拿大文学就是被忽略了好长时间。故选C。
小题4:主旨大意题。本文介绍了加拿大82岁的短篇小说家获得诺贝尔文学奖的事。故选C。
举一反三
Yousuf Karsh,the Canadian portrait artist who photographed many of the most influential figures of the 20th century,died in a Boston hospital on July l3 th,2002.He was 93.
Working from a studio in Ottawa,Karsh produced famous portraits of such subjects as Winston Churchill,John F.Kennedy,Ernest Hemingway and Albert Einstein.Actually he has become almost as famous as his legendary subjects.In the latest edition of Who’s Who,which listed the most notable people of the last century,Karsh was the only Canadian of the 100 famous people listed——51 0f whom Karsh had photographed.
As a master portraitist,often working in black and white.Karsh was famous for talking to his subjects as he was getting the shot’s composition just right,asking them questions and putting them at ease.In preparation,he read as much as he could about the sitters,but avoided having the idea beforehand of how he would photograph them.He sought, as he wrote in Karsh Portfolio in 1967,to capture the “essential element which has made them great,” explaining,“All I know is that within every mall a secret is hidden,and as a photographer, it is my task to reveal it if I can.”
Karsh was born in America in 1908,and his uncle,George Nakash,brought him to John Garo,all outstanding photographer,to teach him in 1928.Four years later,Karsh set up his own studio in Ottawa.
In December of 1941,his memorable portrait of Winston Churchill brought Karsh into international fame.Canada’s Prime Minister Mackenzie King arranged for him to photograph Churchill following Churchill’s speech in the House of Commons.Not told,Churchill lit up a cigar, “Why was I not told of this?’’ Karsh asked him to remove the cigar and,when he didn’t,stepped forward and gently removed it with the comment,“Forgive me,Sir.”Churchill glowered (怒目而视) as the shot was taken,then permitted Karsh to take still another,;jokingly commenting,“You can even make a roaring lion stand still to be photographed.” The Churchill portrait has since appeared in publications all over the world.
Karsh traveled to London in 1943 with his portable studio —— an 8-by-10 view camera and many studio lamps to photograph such notables as George Bernard Shaw and the royal family.All these portraits fully illustrate Karsh’s ability.
小题1:What did Karsh seek to do most in working?
A.Capture the essence and greatness of the character.
B.Present the true and vivid expression of the subject.
C.Make the photograph more colorful and expressive.
D.Reveal the idea he has got in preparing for the shot.
小题2:The underlined word “sitters”in Para 3 probably means __________ .
A.characters seatedB.subjects questioned
C.models photographedD.photographs taken
小题3:The last three paragraphs are mainly developed by __________ .
A.following time orderB.providing examples
C.making comparisonsD.giving causes and effects
小题4:From the passage,we can learn that __________ .
A.Churchill was asked to stand still when Karsh took a photograph of him
B.Churchill’s portrait hanging in the House of Commons gave Karsh great fame
C.Karsh was listed as one of the 100 notables by Who’s Who in the last century
D.Karsh could skilfully adjust the subjects’ mood when photographing them

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I"m left     . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other     ?
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,      children from different races and religions played and studied      in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone"s      from Ismail"s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just      our differences. Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well      or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we "d      the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to      the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his     .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail"s family later returned to their village, and I      touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I     my destination. The driver acknowledged my      but did not move off. Instead, he looked      at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so      addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two      we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something      to describe.
If we can allow our children to be      without prejudice, they"ll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion, who will be      their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and      we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few, We band of brothers".
小题1:
A.interestedB. pleasedC. puzzledD.excited
小题2:
A.partiesB. citiesC. villagesD.races
小题3:
A.whyB. whichC. howD.when
小题4:
A.togetherB. aroundC. aloneD.apart
小题5:
A.dropB. throwC. moveD.roll
小题6:
A.refusedB. madeC. soughtD.accepted
小题7:
A.paidB. meantC. Preserved(保存)D.treated
小题8:
A.exploreB. searchC. DiscoverD.desert
小题9:
A.get throughB. deal withC. come acrossD.take away
小题10:
A.arrivalB. choiceC. effortD.company
小题11:
A.lostB. gainedC. developedD.missed
小题12:
A.statedB. orderedC. decidedD.chose
小题13:
A.attempts B. instructionsC. opinionsD.arrangements
小题14:
A.anxiouslyB. carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly
小题15:
A.familiarly B. strangelyC. fullyD.coldly
小题16:
A.departuresB. monthsC. yearsD.decades
小题17:
A.possibleB. funnyC. hardD.clear
小题18:
A.themB. themselvesC. usD.ourselves
小题19:
A.fromB. byC.withD.against
小题20:
A.stillB. otherwiseC. thenD.instead

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher"s Stone came to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.
Rowling sent the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her life"s dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small apartment with her daughter and was so poor that she could not afford heat in the winter.
Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England. The book also really took off in the United States. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers" lists of best-sellers. Then the books were made into popular movies. Without question, Rowling"s life had completely changed, in just three years.
Harry Potter books have now sold more than 30 million books around the world and have been translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, Rowling was earning £70 (about US$110) a week. By the end of 2001, she had earned over £150 million ($250 million), making her one of the most successful female writers of all time. 
小题1:This reading is about _________.
A.Harry Potter"s lifeB.the writer"s life
C.how the book became a movieD.why Harry Potter is popular
小题2:Which sentence is true about the first Harry Potter book?
A.Four publishers bought it.
B.It took the writer several years to finish it.
C.It was first published in Portugal.
D.Rowling got the idea from her daughter.
小题3:Rowling"s dream was _________.
A.to be a magicianB.to make a movie
C.to have her books publishedD.to be an English teacher
小题4:How many languages has Harry Potter been translated into?
A.more than 35B.about 135C.about 90D.more than 150

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If you think you are sick, you are       no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you believe in your       , and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The effect of the mind upon the body       and sometimes can be powerful. It exists       one is aware of it or not.
Take the case of Mrs. Green, for example. She       get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some       things that she used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which prevented her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about conditions,       she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known       . The doctor listened to her and gave her a very       . Then he said to her. “There is       wrong with you physically,       I accept the fact that you don’t feel well. I’m going to give you some       that should help. I want you to       one after dinner and one half an hour       going to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me       you feel.”
The next day Mrs. Green      , “Doctor, I had the first       night’s sleep in two months night.       is in this pills?” The doctor said, “It’s an old formula (配方) I have       for years. Just keep on taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “It’s       what a little baking soda (苏打) can do!”
小题1:
A.healthy B.well C.sickD.pleasant
小题2:
A.doctor B.physician C.nurse D.surgeon
小题3:
A.exist B.doesn’t exist C.does existD.never exist
小题4:
A.neitherB.whether C.either D.no matter
小题5:
A.was uncapable B.was able to C.could D.was unable to
小题6:
A.uneasy B.unsuccessful C.trouble D.simple
小题7:
A.the more B.the worse C.the lessD.the better
小题8:
A.for years B.since years C.years agoD.before long
小题9:
A.thorough study B.careful examination C.clear check D.general examination
小题10:
A.nothing seriousB.serious nothing C.seriously nothing D.nothing seriously
小题11:
A.or B.instead C.andD.but
小题12:
A.adviceB.pillsC.suggestionsD.drinks
小题13:
A.takeB.eatC.useD.drink
小题14:
A.when B.since C.before D.after
小题15:
A.what B.whether C.why D.how
小题16:
A.wroteB.telephoned C.saidD.complained
小题17:
A.bad B.terrible C.rightD.good
小题18:
A.Whoever B.Whichever C.Whatever D.However
小题19:
A.sold B.written C.used D.read
小题20:
A.wonderfulB.terrible C.seriousD.curious

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
She once said: "When people ask me if writing has been a hard or easy road I always answer with the famous saying, "the end is nothing; the road is all."” That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure. I have never faced the type-writer (打字机) with the thought that one more task had to be done."
Like most writers, Willa Cather did not write books for the money that they brought her, but rather for the pleasure that came in their writing. Her works were, like her, simple and full of the vigor (活力) of her days in Nebraska, where she grew from childhood to young womanhood and where she developed a deep love for the treeless land of the Great Plains with its wild flowers, wheat fields and rivers.
"It"s a rather strange thing about the flat country," she wrote later. "It takes hold of you, or it leaves you perfectly cold. A great many people find it very dull; they like a church tower, an old factory, a waterfall country all made to look like a German, Christmas card... But when I come to the open plains, something happens. I"m home. I breathe differently."
小题1:What did Cather mean by "the end is nothing; the road is all"?
A.Writing is the only path to success.
B.I feel happy when I finish writing a book.
C.I enjoy writing whether it is hard or easy.
D.Writing itself, not its result, is important.
小题2:What was the place like where Cather grew up?
A.It was cold, plain and without a church.
B.It was a colorful world of wild flowers.
C.It was like a German Christmas card
D.It was vast, open, flat and wild.
小题3:When she said "It takes hold of you, or it leaves you perfectly cold", Willa Gather meant ______.
A.you either love the place or hate it
B.you decide either to stay or to leave
C.some find the place warm; others find it cold
D.some find the place peaceful; others find it wild
小题4:What happens when Cather comes to the open plains?
A.She breathes differently from others:
B.She wants to make the place her home.
C.She finds the place similar to her home.
D.She feels completely comfortable

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