Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients. I was 36 to learn one ear
题型：不详难度：来源：
Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients. I was 36 to learn one early in my career as a nurse. I have 37 her name, but she has influenced the way I treat many other patients.
I was working the 3-11 pm shift at a small hospital at that time. The patient was a 42-year-old woman who had 38 a heart attack. She was expected to stay in 39 for about two weeks before being sent home. She was 40 that she could not see her three young children. We did not 41 children into a hospital in those days.
Every evening, we would 42 our children. I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not 43 not seeing her every day. The patient was getting 44 and we both knew it wouldn’t be long before she would be home 45 her little ones again.
About a week later, she 46 me to sit with her for a while. I held her hand and she told me she was 47 and thought she might not see her kids again. I tried to let her know that her 48 so far had been great. It was 10:30 pm, almost time for the 49 of my work. I told her I had to hand in my 50 and that I would come back to her room.
Then I 51 with my friends. It wasn’t until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise. “That’s OK,” I thought, “I will spend 52 time with her tomorrow.”
The next day I was told that she had 53 at midnight. She wanted company and I let her down. She left the world quietly. If I had stayed in her room, would she be home surrounded by her 54 right now? I would never know. What I do know is this: I have 55 every patient’s request since that night.
| 小题1: | | A．fortunate | B．afraid | C．smart | D．brave |
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| 小题2: | | A．replaced | B．spread | C．asked | D．forgotten |
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| 小题3: | | A．treated | B．suffered | C．checked | D．damaged |
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| 小题4: | | A．town | B．school | C．room | D．hospital |
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| 小题5: | | A．delighted | B．calm | C．upset | D．hopeful |
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| 小题6: | | A．need | B．allow | C．pull | D．force |
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| 小题7: | | A．talk about | B．look after | C．play with | D．deal with |
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| 小题8: | | A．imagine | B．avoid | C．enjoy | D．practice |
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| 小题9: | | A．fatter | B．better | C．warmer | D．older |
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| 小题10: | | A．between | B．against | C．with | D．on |
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| 小题11: | | A．asked | B．paid | C．permitted | D．ordered |
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| 小题12: | | A．relaxed | B．scared | C．confident | D．honest |
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| 小题13: | | A．attitude | B．method | C．progress | D．idea |
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| 小题14: | | A．development | B．period | C．change | D．end |
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| 小题15: | | A．homework | B．report | C．design | D．drawing |
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| 小题16: | | A．argued | B．arrived | C．boarded | D．left |
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| 小题17: | | A．extra | B．useful | C．valuable | D．little |
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| 小题18: | | A．died | B．disappeared | C．escaped | D．agreed |
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| 小题19: | | A．kids | B．patients | C．nurses | D．doctors |
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| 小题20: | | A．learned from | B．looked for | C．cared about | D．made up |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:B
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:A
小题19:A
小题20:C |
解析
试题分析：本文讲述了一位护士从一个病人的身上所学习到的教训，要关心每一个病人的要求，要不然我们会失去补偿的机会。
小题1:A 形容词辨析。A幸运的B害怕的C聪明的D勇敢的；作为医院里的工作人员，我们经常从病人身上得到教训。我很幸运，在很早的时候就了解了这样的一个教训。
小题2:D 动词辨析。A代替B传播C询问D忘记；我忘记了给我这个教训的病人的名字。
小题3:B 动词辨析。A治疗B患C核对D破坏；这个病人患了心脏病，要住院2个星期。
小题4:D 上下文串联。她生病了，自然应该是住院。故D正确。
小题5:C 形容词辨析。A高兴的B镇定的C难受的D有希望的；因为不能看到孩子，她很难受。
小题6:B 动词辨析。A需要B允许C拉D强迫；在那个时候，医院不允许孩子进入病房。
小题7:A 短语辨析。Ａ谈论B照顾C玩耍D处理；每天晚上我们都会谈论我们的孩子。
小题8:A 动词辨析。A想象B避免C喜欢D锻炼；我无法想象一整天看不到自己的孩子。
小题9:B 上下文串联。这个病人的情况再变好，我们都知道不久以后她就可以回家看到孩子了。
小题10:C 介词辨析。With和…一起；不久以后，她就可以和孩子在一起了。故with符合上下文。
小题11:A 动词辨析。A请求B付钱C允许D命令；大约一个星期以后，她请求我和她谈一会。
小题12:B 形容词辨析。A放松的B害怕的C自信的D诚实的；她告诉我她很害怕，害怕自己再也看不到自己的孩子了。
小题13:C 名词辨析。A态度B方法C进步D主意；我告诉她到目前为止她的进步很大。
小题14:D 名词辨析。A发展B阶段C变化D结束；当时已经是晚上10点30了，是我结束工作的时候了。
小题15:B 名词辨析。A家庭作业B报道C设计D素描；我告诉她我要把我的报告交上去，然后再回来和她谈话。
小题16:D 动词辨析。A争论B到达C登船D离开；我和我的朋友离开了医院回家了。
小题17:.A 形容词辨析。A额外的B有用的C珍贵的D小的；明天我会多花额外的时间和她在一起交谈。
小题18:A 上下文串联。根据下文我的悔恨可知对方在那天夜里去世了，我失去了补偿的机会。
小题19:A 上下文串联。如果我待在她的房间里，也许她现在就和她的孩子在一起了。因为上文提及她的情况很好，很快就可以出院回家了。
小题20:.C 短语辨析。A从…学习B寻找C关心D编造，弥补；从那天晚上开始，我很关心病人的某一个请求。
点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 |
举一反三
One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in her arms, Mummy tried to 36 her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy, am I 37 ?” “No, you are not,” said Mummy, “but let us discuss this after you 38 , OK?”
Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.
“Who 39 that you are bad?” asked Mummy.
“Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his maths but I 40 because I wanted to read the new book Daddy gave me. He got 41 and said I was a bad girl,” said Nancy.
“You are 42 ,” said Mummy. “Phillips has often helped you with your English. You should have helped him. Why don’t you phone him and say 43 to him?”
“But he called me bad and 44 with me. I don’t want to go,” Nancy cried.
“Though you have done 45 bad, it does not make you a bad person. You are 46 a good person.”
Nancy showed a 47 look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy?” she asked.
“Our 48 is always good. So never believe that you are bad,” Mummy replied with a smile.
49 flooded on Nancy’s face. “Am I 50 good, Mummy?” she asked.
“Yes, you are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not 51 the wrong that you do. You will have to call and 52 to Phillips. Do you understand me?”
“Yes, Mummy,” said Nancy slowly. “Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now,” said Nancy 53 . “I am going to 54 Phillips right away, and I am never going to 55 that I am always good.”
| 小题1: | | A．calm | B．protect | C．trick | D．praise |
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| 小题2: | | A．shy | B．foolish | C．bad | D．strong |
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| 小题3: | | A．get up | B．grow up | C．wash up | D．turn up |
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| 小题4: | | A．said | B．saw | C．heard | D．doubted |
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| 小题5: | | A．cried | B．refused | C．admitted | D．allowed |
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| 小题6: | | A．excited | B．comfortable | C．nervous | D．angry |
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| 小题7: | | A．wrong | B．brave | C．wise | D．careful |
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| 小题8: | | A．goodbye | B．sorry | C．thank you | D．hello |
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| 小题9: | | A．competed | B．lived | C．worked | D．argued |
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| 小题10: | | A．everything | B．anything | C．something | D．nothing |
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| 小题11: | | A．always | B．sometimes | C．ever | D．never |
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| 小题12: | | A．worried | B．puzzled | C．confident | D．satisfied |
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| 小题13: | | A．chance | B．choice | C．condition | D．nature |
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| 小题14: | | A．Fear | B．Patience | C．Shock | D．Joy |
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| 小题15: | | A．really | B．hardly | C．already | D．gradually |
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| 小题16: | | A．account for | B．pay for | C．look forward to | D．rely on |
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| 小题17: | | A．devote | B．apologize | C．introduce | D．turn |
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| 小题18: | | A．coldly | B．sadly | C．gratefully | D．pitifully |
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| 小题19: | | A．consult | B．change | C．teach | D．call |
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| 小题20: | | A．agree | B．explain | C．forget | D．confirm |
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Jason had been watching the X Games on TV. Athletes from all over the world were competing in the most amazing sports. Just then his grandmother walked into the room. “I want to be extreme. Would you really let me do that? You always worry about my safety!” said Jason.
“You will have to follow some rules,” said his grandmother. “You can only ride in the park — never on the streets. You have to promise to wear a helmet (头盔). If you hurt yourself too much, I have the right to take your skateboard away. Is it a deal?”
“You bet!” Jason was so excited that he jumped off the sofa. A week later he had a board and a helmet.
On Saturday, his grandmother dropped him off near the park. He was happy to have a grandmother who let him try new things.
Kids in the park were moving quickly up and down the ramps (坡道). They flew into the air and landed as easily as birds. When he watched the X games, Jason felt like he was doing the tricks himself. But watching these kids up close, he knew that none of it was going to be easy. He felt a little bit scared.
Very slowly he carried his board to the ramp. Taking a deep breath, he put his right foot on the board. He kicked off with his left foot. For a few seconds he glided (滑行) along, just waiting to fall. Then he came to a stop. Kicking off again, he waited for the worst to happen. Again, he stayed up. The third time he kicked, lost his balance, and fell hard on his left knee.
It hurt, but it was no big deal! Why had he been so scared? Now he felt calm because things had gone wrong, and he was fine!
Next time he kicked off harder and went fast and farther. “Excellent!” said a girl as she passed him. “Extreme!” laughed Jason to himself. “Not quite.”
小题1:Jason’s grandmother agreed to let him try skateboarding unless _____.| A．he finished his homework | B．he liked the sport | | C．he observed some rules | D．he won a bet |
小题2:Jason jumped off the sofa because _____.| A．he was allowed to go skateboarding | | B．he was angry at his grandmother | | C．he was going to play outside | | D．he was given a board and a helmet |
小题3:The girl praised Jason for his _____.| A．skill | B．honesty | C．courage | D．kindness |
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Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes.As years went by, the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister，a young English athlete, began to believe he might __11__ this almost magic barrier.
It was a cold afternoon on May 6th, 1954, when Bannister knew he had a __12__ chance.Bannister had been __13__ hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real __14__ to him.Describing the __15__ later, Bannister said, “On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.As I __16__ up for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved __17__ now.This was the moment when I made my decision.”
“The gun fired.My legs seemed to meet no resistance，as if I was __18__ forward by some unknown force.The noise from the faithful __19__ gave me greater strength.I felt the __20__ of a lifetime had come.”
“I was driven on by a __21__ of fear and pride.My body had long since used up all its energy but it went on running just the same.This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they never could have done in previous years.When I leapt at (冲向) the __22__ tape, I fell, almost __23__.”
“I knew I had done it, even before I __24__ the time.The announcement came, ‘Result of the one mile...Time，three minutes...’ the rest was __25__ in the noise of excitement.”
| 小题1: | | A．defeat | B．move | C．take | D．break |
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| 小题2: | | A．real | B．lucky | C．serious | D．false |
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| 小题3: | | A．competing | B．training | C．fighting | D．attending |
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| 小题4: | | A．root | B．pleasure | C．relief | D．worry |
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| 小题5: | | A．accident | B．event | C．issue | D．topic |
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| 小题7: | | A．safely | B．heavily | C．thinly | D．gently |
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| 小题8: | | A．dragged | B．drawn | C．pulled | D．pushed |
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| 小题9: | | A．mass | B．residents | C．crowd | D．team |
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| 小题10: | | A．moment | B．period | C．while | D．date |
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| 小题11: | | A．concentration | B．collection | C．combination | D．satisfaction |
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| 小题12: | | A．starting | B．lasting | C．finishing | D．running |
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| 小题13: | | A．unconcerned | B．unconscious | C．unknown | D．unnoticed |
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| 小题14: | | A．offered | B．told | C．announced | D．heard |
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| 小题15: | | A．stuck | B．involved | C．lost | D．spread |
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“Lizzie, there’s a letter for you!” Emily called up the stairs to her sister. Elizabeth looked down. “Is it from Harvard? They refused my application once.” Emily answered, “No, it’s from Yale.” Quickly, Elizabeth walked downstairs. She took the letter and opened it. “Rejected again,” Elizabeth said unhappily. “Who says women can’t be doctors?”
“They are fools not to accept you. You can’t let them stop you, Lizzie,” Emily said.
“I won’t. I’ll apply to (申请) Geneva Medical College,” Elizabeth told her sister. As it turned out, the professors at Geneva Medical College were not fools. They allowed Elizabeth Blackwell to study medicine.
In 1848, a year before Elizabeth would graduate, a typhoid epidemic (伤寒流行病) broke out in New York. Elizabeth wrote to Emily. “There’s an outbreak (爆发) of typhoid, and I am going to help. It is dangerous, so if I should not survive, please do me the honor of studying medicine yourself.”
Emily replied, “Encouraged by your dream and success, I have decided to study in medical school, as well.”
Having survived the disease, Elizabeth tried to set up a private medical practice. “I graduated first in my class but no one believes a woman can be a good doctor,” she said to Emily one day. “All I hear is that doctors should be men, while women should stay home to cook and clean.”
Emily said worriedly, “I will graduate in June with my medical degree. What shall we do?” Elizabeth thought for a while and replied, “There’s a big house in the poor part of our town. We can practice medicine there for people who couldn’t afford care.”
Soon with the help of some friends, Elizabeth and Emily bought the house and opened a hospital for poor women and children. “We’ll have an all-women staff (员工),” Elizabeth said. “And later, we’ll add a medical college for women!” Emily added. At last, Elizabeth realized her dream of being a doctor.
小题1:The underlined word “Rejected” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by _____.| A．Refused | B．Praised | C．Changed | D．Accepted |
小题2: Hearing Elizabeth’s words about the letter from Yale, Emily felt _____.| A．excited | B．calm | C．satisfied | D．angry |
小题3: In 1848, Elizabeth wrote to Emily to _____.| A．persuade Emily to come to help the sick | B．ask Emily to study medicine if she died | | C．warn Emily the danger of typhoid epidemic | D．tell Emily she would graduate from college |
小题4:We can learn from the text that Elizabeth _____.| A．received strong support from her sister | B．refused to go to study at Yale University | | C．founded a medical college after graduation | D．was finally accepted by Harvard after her efforts |
小题5:Which of the following can best be used to describe Elizabeth?| A．Humorous. | B．Honest. | C．Determined. | D．Careful. |
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Before she appeared on the reality show (真人秀) Britain"s Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middleaged British woman.Now all this is going to change.
She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town.Because of learning difficulties, she doesn"t have much education.But what she does have is a very good voice.As a kid, she sang in church and choirs and school plays.For a living, she sang at local pubs.
When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just_one_step_up_from rags.The audience laughed at her.
But then she opened her mouth.A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent.A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables.Everyone was amazed.At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.
Almost overnight, Susan became a household name.She won fans and millions of admirers.Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.
Susan"s story proved the truth of an old saying: “Never judge the book by its cover.” Susan may look ordinary, and doesn"t have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.
Susan"s fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice.She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyone"s respect.
小题1:According to the passage, Susan Boyle ________.| A．is a famous young actress | B．became famous after a show | | C．used to be a good student | D．is good at dancing and has millions of admirers |
小题2:The underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means ________.| A．far from | B．close to | C．different from | D．the same as |
小题3:The audience jumped and applauded wildly because ________.| A．her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags | | B．she looked very funny | | C．she sang so well that everyone was amazed | | D．she made a foolish mistake in the end |
小题4:Susan Boyle has many fans now because of ________.| A．her beautiful face | B．her knowing how to dress | | C．her good education | D．her beautiful voice and courage |
小题5:The passage is mainly about ________.| A．how to win fans | B．how to sing well | | C．a woman"s sudden success | D．a woman"s simple life |
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