阅读理解。     Scientists used to explore (探测 ) on the surface of the ocean. Now they

阅读理解。     Scientists used to explore (探测 ) on the surface of the ocean. Now they

题型:同步题难度:来源:
阅读理解。     Scientists used to explore (探测 ) on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface,
too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.
     In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935
August Piccard dived 10,330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 ,800 feet.
     All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back
up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface.
Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep down to a depth of 36 feet for one month
and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
     Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, man can stay below the
surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then,
in 1964,he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to
operate without help from the surface.
     Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in
the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In
1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next
came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its
resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the
entire world. 1. In order to _____,scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean. A. know about the ocean water deep in the ocean
B. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface
C. know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean
D. both A and C 2. Who made the deepest dive? A. William Beebe.
B. August Piccard.
C. Jean Piccard.
D. Cousteau. 3. Who set up the first undersea station? A. A Frenchman.
B. An American.
C. A Russian.
D. The passage made no mention. 4. Which of the following statement is true? A. The early divers could not stay down for very long.
B. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.
C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use
    of the resources in the ocean.
D. None of the above is true.5. The author wants to tell us _____. A. that scientists try to explore the ocean depths
B. that scientists try to make use of resources in the ocean
C. about the secret of the plant and animal life in the ocean
D. both A and B
答案
1-5: DCAAD
举一反三
完形填空。                                                                 Heritage Education
     China"s "Cultural Heritage Day" falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held
and all cultural relic protection sites are  1  to open free to the public on the day.
      There is no  2  that various celebrating   3   across the country will arise public   4   of the importance of
cultural heritage protection and   5   the young people to love the fine   6   culture of the motherland.
     China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural   7  . We need to consider seriously the   8   of the
lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection.   9   , Heritage Education is one of our main approaches.
People cannot   10   value cultural heritage if they do not know   11   it is important or how to protect it. Over
the past several years, CHP   12   over a hundred educational   13   to various groups, such as schools,
government offices,  14   the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar
lasts two or three hours and   15   of an informative presentation,   16   by a longer question-and-answer session
and discussion. Each attender with   17   knowledge of cultural heritage,  18   it to be just the Forbidden City
(紫禁城) and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only   19   to the government. So "Cultural Heritage Day" will be a welcome   20   to educate a wide public on world heritage conservation.
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(     )1. A. forbidden  
(     )2. A. need       
(     )3. A. parties    
(     )4. A. awareness  
(     )5. A. inform     
(     )6. A. natural    
(     )7. A. discoveries
(     )8.  A.harm       
(     )9. A. So         
(     )10. A. properly  
(     )11. A.what       
(     )12. A. has offered
(     )13. A. honors    
(     )14. A. as well as
(     )15. A.consists   
(     )16. A.recognized 
(     )17. A.professional
(     )18. A.consider   
(     )19. A.comes      
(     )20. A.possibility
B. suggested     
B. doubt         
B. activities    
B. knowledge     
B. advise        
B. modern        
B. treasures     
B. record        
B. Instead       
B. simply        
B. why           
B. has ignored   
B. quizzes       
B. as much as    
B. becomes     
B. requested     
B. limited       
B. understand    
B. stands      
B. relic       
C. made       
C. wonder     
C. receptions 
C. affairs    
C. persuade   
C. traditional
C. relics     
C. meaning    
C. And        
C. carefully  
C. how        
C. has insisted
C. seminars   
C. as good as  
C. lies       
C. retold     
C. learned    
C. realize    
C. belongs    
C. opportunity
D. designed                      
D. reason                            
D. eyewitnesses                
D. opinion                    
D. inspire                        
D. artificial                    
D. wonders                       
D. importance                     
D. Thus                         
D. entirely                     
D. when                          
D. has presented                
D. rights                       
D.as long as                     
D. forms                         
D. followed                      
D. required                      
D. conclude                      
D. calls                           
D. likely                      
阅读表达。
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
     If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth, it must have enough power to do other
things, too. Can we use the sun"s abundant energy to supply electricity,or at least to perform the functions
which electricity or other types of power usually perform? The answer is yes.
      For example, people have been using the reflected heat of the sun to cook for many years. Solar cookers
have been built with several curved mirrors reflecting the sun and focusing its heat on the cooking component.
This equipment can be used just like a gas or electric stove: it is more expensive to make but it does not need
any fuel. So costs nothing to use. Another possibility of using solar energy is in house heating.
      The form of energy we use most is electricity, and every day more is needed. But electricity has to be
made, too, and to make it, are required-oil, gas and nowadays even uranium(铀).
     The question which worries everyone today is: how long will these fuels last? Nobody knows it for sure,
but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these sources. It is possible
that the sun can make a contribution here, too.
     Solar power has already been used to produce terrific heat. In Southern France a solar furnace( huge
stove) has been built, where temperatures reach more than 3,000 ℃. This furnace is only used for experiments
at present, but could be used to produce steam for a power station.
1. What is the main idea of the passage? ( Please answer within 10 words. )
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can he replaced by the following one?
    The sun can also make it possible for us to get a large quantity of electricity instead of from other fuels.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
   ( Please answer within 10 words. )
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which can last longer, the ordinary fuels or the solar energy? What shall we do to have enough electricity?
    ( Please answer within 30 words. )
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空。
     Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus (病毒) can   1   your
phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts   2   . It might   3   the White
House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat
into the phone"s operating software, turning it   4   and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have
already made mobile phone owners   5   . in Japan and Europe.
     Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your   6   and
send them elsewhere. And it can record your   7   . Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and  8   
software, so they are an easy   9   for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last
decade. "It"s technically   10   now," said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus  11  maker
Symantec Corp based in the US."If the phone is connected to the  12  , it can be used to transmit threats and
  13   targets, just as any computer can."
     In Japan, if you opened a certain email message   14   your mobile, It would cause the phone to repeatedly 
  15   the national emergency number. So phone operators had to   16   emergency calls until the bug was
 17  .
     In Europe, mobile"s short message service,   18   SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage
phones.
     Mobile users can  19   viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones   20   Web links, some
experts said.
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(     )l.  A. get       
(     )2. A. speak     
(     )3. A. lead      
(     )4. A. off       
(     )5. A. interested
(     )6. A. messages  
(     )7. A. voice     
(     )8. A. make      
(     )9. A. job       
(     )10. A. impossible
(     )11. A. hardware 
(     )12. A. computer 
(     )13. A. strike   
(     )14. A. in       
(     )15. A. send     
(     )16. A. cancel   
(     )17. A. removed  
(     )18. A. and      
(     )19. A. stop     
(     )20. A. beyond   
B. force        
B. talk         
B. cause        
B. out          
B. angry        
B. passage      
B. passwords    
B. destroy      
B. task         
B. possible     
B. software     
B. television   
B. visit      
B. by           
B. dial         
B. ban          
B. cleaned      
B. nor          
B. avoid        
B. with       
C. make    
C. tell    
C. control 
C. down    
C. excited 
C. news    
C. music   
C. download
C. mission 
C. useful  
C. computer
C. Internet
C. inquire 
C. on      
C. count   
C. stop    
C. called  
C. or      
C. kill    
C. over    
D. damage         
D. say            
D. call           
D. on             
D. terrified      
D. information    
D. address        
D. develop        
D. target         
D. valuable       
D. equipment      
D. radio          
D. attack         
D. with           
D. press          
D. prevent        
D. cleared        
D. but            
D. find           
D. without      
阅读理解。

     Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo"s (1475-1564, 意大利文艺复兴时期著名雕刻家、画家、
建筑师) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear (害怕) and use their
computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3. All this fear and care
are just because a deadly computer virus is ready to cause damages (破坏) on that day.
     What"s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?
     A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad.
It is called a virus because, like any real-life viruses such as AIDs virus, it reproduces itself. And when these
programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right
moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.
     The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist"s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very
bad things like destroying you files (毁坏文档). So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for
computer viruses!

1. The Italian artist Michelangelo _____.
A. was born six centuries ago
B. was born on March 3, 1475
C. died six centuries ago
D. died on March 3, 1564
2. Why are computer users full of fear on March 3? Because _____.
A. it is the birthday of a famous Italian artist
B. a kind of computer virus will come on that day
C. a deadly computer virus called "the Michelangelo virus" will wake up and then damages that day
D. something will easily go wrong with computers
3. In fact, a computer virus is _____.
A. a program which can be put into computers with some damages to them
B. a kind of real-life virus
C. a kind of virus like AIDS virus
D. also a kind of program which is placed into other programs and which makes damages
4. In fact, a computer virus is ready to cause damages _____.
A. any day
B. only on March 3
C. on Fridays
D. only on some famous artists" birthdays
阅读理解。
     Thailand is an amazing place to teach English. But times are changing and Footprints is looking for the best
and the brightest to fill the teaching positions. As of March 2009, the Teachers Council introduced the following amendments (修改) to ensure that all teachers in Thailand have a minimum (最小) number of Education course credits along with their bachelor" s degree.
     The following teaching requirements apply to (适用于) English teachers in Thailand:
      ●A foreign teacher with a Bachelor of Education degree is required to take a 20-hour course about Thai
culture in order to have a work permit to English teachers in Thailand.
     ●A foreign teacher with any other degree than a Bachelor of Education degree will be required to either:
      ☆ pass an exam on several aspects of education ( nearly impossible without Education Courses) or
      ☆ complete a prescribed (规定的) set of education courses through an approved Thai University
      ●A foreign teacher must be a native English speaker with an Australian, Canadian, Irish, New Zealand,
South African, British or American passport.
      If the foreign person is employed teaching while completing the courses, they"ll have to take night and
weekend courses. The courses take almost one year to complete. The cost for the courses is 60,000 baht.
     Upon completing the courses, the teacher will have earned the right to apply for a teaching license in
Thailand and will then have the right to apply for a work permit to teach in Thailand. The problem is that this
teaching license and these teaching credits are only valuable in Thailand.
1. The text mainly intends to _____ .
A. introduce the education system of Thailand
B. make advertisements for Footprints
C. show the requirements to teach English in Thailand
D. make an introduction to the Teachers Council in Thailand
2. If a foreign person wants to teach in Thailand, having a Bachelor of Education degree is  _____.
A. a big advantage
B. a must
C. useless
D. unnecessary
3. It can be inferred from the text that _____.
A. to apply for a job of teaching English in Thailand is a Simple task
B. foreigners can choose any university in Thailand to complete education courses
C. one should have a general idea of the Thai customs to teach English in Thailand
D. the teaching license in Thailand can also be used in many other countries
4. To get a teaching license in Thailand, a foreign person must _____.
A. apply for a work permit first
B. take weekend education courses
C. complete education courses in English-speaking countries
D. have English as his/her mother tongue