信息匹配 首先请阅读下列深圳书城的畅销书的封面及基本信息:
题型：同步题难度：来源：
首先请阅读下列深圳书城的畅销书的封面及基本信息:
A. Foreword
The Antidepressant Survival Guide: Beat the Side Effects of Your Medication
by Robert J. Hedaya, M. D,
Robert J. Hedaya, M. D. , is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospital"s
Department of Psychiatry.
Motto: Live well.
B. How Fear Limits Us
On Becoming Fearless. . . in Love, Work, and Life
by Arianna Huffington
Arianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother. She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives.
Motto:Overcome the obstacle, get over the next hill.
C. Determination: How to Set Goals and Go After Them
Fight Your Fear and Win
by Don Greene, Ph. D.
Don Greene, Ph. D. , was a nationally ranked high school diver. He was the sports psychologist for
the U. S. Olympic Diving Team.
Motto: Determination is drive.
D. The Anger Business
Anger: The Misunderstood Emotion
by Carol Tavris, Ph. D.
Carol Tavris, Ph. D. , was senior editor, she now teaches from time to time in the department of
psychology at UCLA
Motto: Reduce Stress!
E. In the Presence of Danger
The Gift of Fear
by Davin de Becker
Davin de Becker, America"s leading expert on violence, is the bestselling author of the Gift of Fear:
Survival Signals.
Motto: Trust and act on our straight instincts.
F. Moving from Fear to Freedom
Transforming Anxiety, Transcending Shame
by Rex Briggs, M. S. W.
REX BRIGGS, M. S. W. , has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety Disorders Association of America"s conferences since 1986.
Motto: Weaken anxiety.
下面是这些书的简要内容, 请匹配相关的书名.
1. This useful, popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love, please hold yourself back.
If you look fat, just face it calmly. If you are in survival thinking, the most important is that you get rid of
all the difficulties in front of us, life will be safe, perfect. If your daughters are to take their rightful place in
society, they must become fearless.
2. In this book, the author calls the nation"s leading experts on violent behavior, and shows you how to
spot even tiny signs of danger before it"s too late. Most violent acts are unpredictable. It points out that
true fear is often a signal that can save your life. Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day.
But we can protect ourselves by straight judgement.
3. This book based on his years of clinical experience. It says about twentyfive million Americans take
medicine to avoid depression. Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years, many
patients, even with the best medical care, feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives. This book will
direct you how to survive well.
4. This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one. And anger
is a definite message: Pay attention to me. I don"t like what you are doing. Restore my pride. You"re in my way. Give me justice. This book suggests that when you"re angry, just let it right out.
5. This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in today"s society like a sign of the times, but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.
答案
举一反三
saying:"Good good study,day day up",which is a most interesting sentence.When I first read
the similar sentence "Long time no see" from an American friend"s Email,I also laughed.I
thought it was a perfect __1__ of Chinglish.Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard
American __2__.I was too surprised.Her words could not __3__ me at all.So I did a search
on www.google,com.To my surprise,there are over 60 thousand web pages __4__"long
time no see"．This sentence has been __5__ used in Emails,newspapers or any other
__6__ places.Though it is informal,it is part of the language that Americans use daily.
__7__,if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word,the software will tell you that the
grammar needs correcting.
Nobody knows the __8__ of this Chinglish sentence.Some people __9__that it
came from Charlie Chan"s movies.In the 1930s,Hollywood movie makers successfully
__10__ a famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens,__11__
liked to teach Americans some Chinese __12__."Long time no see" was his trademark.
Soon it became a__13__phrase.
Some scholars __14__ America to a huge pot of stew.All kinds of culture are mixed
together,and they change the color and taste of each other.Language is usually the first
thing to be __15__ in the mixed stew.
( )2．A.custom
( )3．A.ensure
( )4．A.publishing
( )5．A.seldom
( )6．A.important
( )7．A.Unfortunately
( )8．A.use
( )9．A.believe
( )10．A.did
( )11．A.who
( )12．A.sayings
( )13．A.popular
( )14．A.treat
( )15．A.mentioned
B ．greeting
B ．persuade
B ．printing
B ．hardly
B ．possible
B ．Luckily
B ．meaning
B ．suggest
B ．published
B ．which
B ．words
B ．important
B ．compare
B ．used
C．habit
C．convince
C．containing
C．widely
C．interesting
C．Suddenly
C．expression
C．advise
C．created
C．whom
C．customs
C．useful
C．lead
C．considered
D．proverb
D．convey
D．expressing
D．deeply
D．pleasant
D．However
D．origin
D．tell
D．discovered
D．that
D．telling
D．useless
D．take
D．influenced
change their practices in different cultures.They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions
based on misconceptions-mistaken ideas.
One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one"s own culture"s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures.It"s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business.To
avoid ethnocentrism, it"s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values
and attitudes,and customs and manners.
Language
A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways.First, people can communicate directly.Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who
speaks their language.Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not
said directly.Finally, knowing
the language helps people to understand the culture better.Values and Attitudes
Values are people"s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad.An
attitude is a way of thinking or acting.Values and attitudes influence international business.For example,
many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from
other countries, and they buy a lot of it.
Custom
s and MannersCustoms are common social practices.Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite.
For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner,
not after.It"s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table.Failure to understand the customs and
manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.Orange juice as a breakfast drink of
an American company in France doesn"t sell well because the French don"t usually drink juice with
breakfast.
A. to be more open with their customers
B. to communicate without outside help
C. to express their thoughts
in
directlyD. to have a better idea of their own culture
2. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________.
A. manners
B. values
C. attitudes
D. customs
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Misconceptions in Business
B. Basic Beliefs in Business
C. International Business
CultureD. Successful International Business
4. The author"s purpose of writing this article is to tell people ________.
A. how to take a right attitude in business
B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business
C. how to use a local language in business
D. how to act politely and properly in business
they receive their elementary (初等) and high school education by workin
g at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public "cyberschools", and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they
live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.They
also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These
people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say
learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular.For example, a new
cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall.It will serve
children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer, a printer, books and
technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their
computers when necessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at
their graduation.
A. They have to take long bus rides to school.
B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.
C. They receive money from traditional public schools.
D. They do well in traditional school programs.
2. What is a problem with cyberschools?
A. Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B. They get little support from the state government.
C. It is hard to know students" progress in learning.
D. The students find it hard to make friends.
3. Cyberschools are getting popular because ________.
A. they are less expensive for students
B. their students can work at their own speed
C. their graduates are more successful in society
D. they serve students in a wider age range
4. We can infer that the author
of the t
ext is ________.A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools
B. excited about the future of cyberschools
C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschools
D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools
are being changed into outdoor art.So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been
painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures
of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP)．Its work
makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud.The program began
as part of Philadelphia"s AntiGraffiti Network.Jane Golden is the MAP"s artistic director."
When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word:
hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops.Some onetime
graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.
The MAP"s work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区)．
When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop
a message.Some messages have been "Safe Streets","Love and Care" and "Peace Walk"
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week.Last year, the workers
painted 140 murals.
"The making of a mural enters people"s collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant
moment in neighborhood history." says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.
B．MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia
C．Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist
D．Hope, One Wall at a Time
B．Protecting the neighborhood.
C．Fighting against graffiti.
D．Attracting more visitors.
B．By seeking advice from the city government.
C．By learning from the young graffiti writers.
D．By studying the history of the city.
B．Dangerous.
C．Experimental.
D．Successful
probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a
widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the
Silk Road.
The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from
about 1,000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk
was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route
back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of EastWest commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC
when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wudi retur
ned from a dangerous secret mission (使命) acrossthe western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far
as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place
known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient
times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between
the ancient world"s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes
for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon
fin
ding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome.But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the
Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the
early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the
Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
B. continued
C. doubled
D. combined
B. trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought
C. historical research often achieves fascinating results
D. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices
B. extended human migration into eastern Asia
C. began a million years ago
D. primarily benefited the Egyptians
B. he discovered the Silk Road
C. he helped establish EastWest trade
D. he travelled as far as Afghanistan
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