The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very imp
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The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.
1）Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further night - time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.
2）Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 6∶00 a. m., before breakfast, one before 11∶00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.
3）The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for Children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.
4）The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.
小题1:Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for ________, judging from the information.| A．children over twelve years old | B．some old persons with a fever | | C．some old persons with heart attack | D．neither adults nor heart attack |
小题2:When a person has a cold, he had better ________ .| A．have about more than fourteen pills a day | B．have twice a day | | C．have four times a day | D．have nine pills a day |
小题3:How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?| A．All of them． | B．Three kinds of medicine. | | C．Two kinds of medicine. | D．Almost not any medicine. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D |
解析
小题1:题干要求判断所给选项中哪类人不适合服用此种药品，根据2）中“Not for Children under six years old and persons with heart at take”可知应选C.
小题2:根据药品说明书中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此药五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡觉前服用。由此可排除B、C、D选项，答案为A。
小题3:题干考查有多少种药物适合6岁儿童服用，根据药品说明书1）中的“For Children six to twelve years old，go to your doctor for advice”2）中的“Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack”3）中的“Half for Children under 12 years old．Children with a high fever，go to see a doctor．”可知答案为D。 |
举一反三
Several years ago, a well- known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even 1 around. His doctors told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually 2 from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 60 3 of survival.
4 the diagnosis( 诊断) , Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in 5 and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative( 消极的) 6 . The book made Cousins think about the possible 7 _ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the will to live have positive treatment value?”
He decided to focused all his 8 on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He 9 time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his “Laugh therapy” program his pain began to 10 and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually achieved complete recovery after a few years.
小题1:1.| A．run | B．pass | C．move | D．travel |
| 小题2: | | A．suffer | B．die | C．separate | D．recover |
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| 小题3: | | A．time | B．value | C．chance | D．opportunity |
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| 小题4: | | A．A part from | B．In spite of | C．Instead of | D．Rather than |
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| 小题5: | | A．medicine | B．sports | C．books | D．chemistry |
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| 小题6: | | A．attitude | B．beliefs | C．goals | D．positions |
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| 小题7: | | A．shortcomings | B．harm | C．benefits | D．interests |
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| 小题8: | | A．money | B．time | C．hobbies | D．attention |
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| 小题9: | | A．afforded | B．appointed | C．offered | D．arranged |
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| 小题10: | | A．escape | B．decrease | C．increase | D．end |
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Many cancer patients are finding new hope in an unusual approach to cancer treatment. The common method has been developed by Carl Simonton, a specialist in the science of tumors. 1 can sometimes be "truly amazing," he says, when a cancer 2 lets his mind take part in the treatment.
Simonton remembers that his first patient might have been thought to be a " 3 ” case by some. "He was a sixty-one-year-old man with very severe throat cancer. He had lost a great deal of weight. He could 4 swallow his own saliva and could eat no food.
"I taught him to 5 and mentally see his disease," Simonton says. "Then I had him 6 an army of white blood cells coming, attacking and 7 the cancer cells. The results of the treatment were both exciting and frightening. Within two weeks his cancer had noticeably become smaller and he was quickly gaining weight. I say it was " 8 " because I had never seen such a change. I wasn"t sure what was going on. I also didn"t know what I would do if things went wrong. But 9 didn"t go wrong.
"We may believe that we have the power in our own bodies to fight cancer as well as the power to 10 the disease in the first place. With those patients who are willing to stay with us and try, we always find that the cancer has filled some emotional need."
小题1:1.| A．Results | B．Researches | C．Records | D．Replies |
| 小题2: | | A．specialist | B．author | C．patient | D．agent |
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| 小题3: | | A．hopeful | B．hopeless | C．valuable | D．worthless |
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| 小题4: | | A．easily | B．mostly | C．carefully | D．barely |
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| 小题5: | | A．worry | B．be nervous | C．relax | D．get angry |
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| 小题6: | | A．suppose | B．observe | C．pretend | D．picture |
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| 小题7: | | A．overcoming | B．managing | C．treating | D．threatening |
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| 小题8: | | A．frightening | B．interesting | C．amusing | D．relaxing |
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| 小题10: | | A．carry | B．take | C．produce | D．find |
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There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact careful movements of the muscles. This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself. You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained. This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
小题1:The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because _________.| A．a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers | | B．a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes | | C．a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake | | D．a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake |
小题2:What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?| A．She must dance on the point of her shoes. | | B．She must receive long-time training. | | C．She must turn around on one foot. | | D．She must perform again and again. |
小题3:The experiments done by some scientists showed that ________.| A．some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments | | B．the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients | | C．the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble | | D．the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen |
小题4:What would be the best title for this text?| A．Training Our Bodies | B．Physical Activities | | C．Movement Training | D．Extra Body Effort |
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Whatever our differences as human beings are we all think we’re more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 per cent of our genetic（遗传的）structure with the simple worm.
But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome（染色体组）.
To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode（线虫类的）worm is one of the earliest creatures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent and spends its entire life digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better.
What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of the cells in the human body is programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our genetic make-up.
Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.
小题1:Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has . | A．found that human beings are similar to the worm | | B．got the fact we share 40 per cent of our genetic structure with the simple worm | | C．found the computer which controls each of the cells in the human body | | D．proved that cell death is programmed |
小题2:People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body .| A．grow without being instructed | B．die regularly | | C．fail to follow people’s instructions | D．develop in the human body |
小题3:The underlined word“they”（paragraph 5）refers to .| A．cell deaths | B．diseases | C．instructions | D．cells |
小题4:What is the subject discussed in the text?| A．The theory of programmed cell deaths. | B．A great scientist—Sir John Sulston. | | C．The programmed human life. | D．Dangerous diseases. |
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Do you blank out or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just last night? If so, you likely have a case of test anxiety.
But, don"t be afraid. By recognizing the problem, you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.
Believe it or not, a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind, allowing you to perform more quickly. This is because under stress, the body releases (释放) the hormone adrenaline (肾上腺素), which prepares it for something important that will happen. However, too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness, loss of appetite（胃口）before tests, and poor performance. Some people might feel hot and tired. With great anger they often shout or complain for no reason.
If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist, you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety. Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences taking tests may also experience test anxiety.
When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on, stop what you"re doing and make your mind a blank. If possible, actually tell yourself to "STOP!" This will get your mind off the stress.
Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax. As you continue the test, find questions you know the answers to and answer them first. This will help restore your confidence.
Important of all, talk to yourself using positive language. Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason. For example: "I"ve studied hard and I know the material, so I"m ready to do the best I can."
Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes. In fact, they can be valuable learning opportunities.
Last but not least, start test preparation early - three to five days ahead of the quiz or test. After all, good study habits and skills - for example, time management and note-taking - will give you the feeling that you are in control.
小题1: The best title of the passage is probably______| A．How to beat test anxiety. | | B．What is test anxiety. | | C．The effects of test anxiety. | | D．Experience test anxiety will help you. |
小题2:Those ______ more easily suffer from test anxiety.| A．who are not well prepared for a test. | | B．who wants everything to be perfect and highest. | | C．who have experiences of failure in exams. | | D．who do poorly in their study. |
小题3:The author mentions _____pieces of suggestions about how to get over test anxiety.小题4:What can we infer from the passage？| A．Mistakes sometime can be valuable and helpful. | | B．Those who have prepared poorly for a test cause test anxiety easily. | | C．Full test preparations will give you the feeling that you are in control. | | D．A touch of anxiety can have a positive effect. |
小题5:The underlined word “hot” in Paragraph3 means .| A．disappointed | B．angry | C．active | D．running a high body temperature |
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