根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__ Many things can become distracti
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| 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 |
__1__ Many things can become distractions (分散注意力). Your ability to focus your mind,
emotions and physical movements will directly influence your success. Staying focused on the
task at hand can be easier said than done. Here are some powerful techniques that can help you
improve your ability to focus.
For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule. __2__ Exercising helps you
gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility
not just physically but also emotionally and mentally. When you feel more comfortable in your
body, you increase your selfconfidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.
For mental control, meditation (沉思；冥想) does the task. __3__ It"s easy to get distracted
by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree
of focus. When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside
distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment.
__4__ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting. When your emotions settle
down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you"re in, and feel calm and in control.
__5__ The good thing is that selfcontrol can be developed. Start exercising frequently, get
yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general. |
A. In short, focus requires selfcontrol.
B. There are many benefits of exercising.
C. Generally speaking, you need to practise a lot.
D. There are still some disadvantages of exercises.
E. Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.
F. Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.
G. It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you. |
答案
| 1-5FBCEA |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
Pregnancy(妊娠) and childbirth kill more than 536,000 women a year. More than half of the
cases happened in Africa, according to the World Health Organization. In fact, most of the deaths
are preventable with basic medical care.
The five leading causes are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure, longtime labor and bad
abortions (流产). Mothers" deaths from such causes were largely reduced nearly a century ago
in developed countries.
Experts say that what kill many women are "the three delays", the woman"s delay in deciding
to go to the hospital, the time she loses traveling there and the hospital"s delay in starting treatment.
Only about 15 percent of births have dangerous complications(并发症)．
Women lack education and information about birth control. Husbands and inlaws may decide
where a woman gives birth and insist that she stay at home to save money. However, there is no
single solution to a problem with so many factors shortages of doctors, nurses, drugs, equipment,
roads and transportation-though hospital officials are trying many things now.
One stopgap measure to solve the problem for the present has been to train assistant medical
officers, to perform certain operations. Some African countries are now struggling to train more
assistants and midwives(接生婆), and provide places for pregnant women to stay near hospitals.
But there is a long way to go. Only 20 percent of women in the continent give birth at the hospital.
More than 50 percent stay at home to give birth, and the rest go to local clinics that cannot handle
emergencies. |
| 1. Which is not included in the five leading causes of women"s deaths during pregnancy and childbirth? |
A. Infection.
B. High blood pressure.
C. Traveling long distances.
D. Bleeding. |
| 2. The underlined word "stopgap" probably means "________" in the passage. |
A. final
B. temporary
C. effective
D. instant |
| 3. What can we learn from this passage? |
A. Most problems that cause women"s deaths during pregnancy and childbirth can be treated or
prevented.
B. Developed countries should help African countries reduce mothers" deaths.
C. The husbands in poor countries should take responsibility for their wives" deaths.
D. The governments of African countries have to take more effective measures to save pregnant women. |
4. What is the author"s attitude towards the future of preventing women"s deaths during pregnancy and
childbirth? |
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Objective.
D. Subjective. |
| 阅读理解 |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中的两项为多途选项.
Is there anything more important than health? I don"t think so. "Health is the greatest wealth," wise
people say. 1 .
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad
cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your
heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. 2 . The only thing you have to do is to
follow his advice.
3 .
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there
was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good
rest. 4 . In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: "Eat at pleasure, drink with measure
and enjoy life as it is. " The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn"t smoke
more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor"s office. 5 . He thanked the doctor and said tha
t he had never felt a healthier man.
"But you know, doctor," he said, "it"s not easy to begin smoking at my age"
A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.
B. You can"t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.
D. All these will cost a lot of money.
E. He looked cheerful and happy.
F. He was more worried about his illness.
G. Speaking about doctor"s advice, I can"t help telling you a funny story. |
| 阅读理解。 |
Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting
the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between
exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Oregon Health and
Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can
make blood vessels(管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron
claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, "While we already know
that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain."
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities
that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who
are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes,
a pediatrician(儿科医生), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities
that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as
babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection
between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical
activity with higher learning," says Margaret.
Older people can beef up their brains as well. Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of
seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase
of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very
difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants (婴儿), exercise
for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions, such as with
yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long
time.
For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal
is to increase the brain"s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise
a week. |
| 1. What is the best title of this passage? |
A. How to exercise
B. How exercise helps the brain
C. How to get good scores on a test
D. How the brain can change |
| 2. According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development? |
A. Exercise makes us stupid.
B. The brain needs special mental exercise.
C. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.
D. Physical exercise helps us think better. |
| 3. Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors? |
A. It is easy to learn.
B. It can be done in groups.
C. It does not increase the heart rate.
D. It includes learning new motions. |
| 阅读理解 |
Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder… if scientists can send a man to
the moon, why can"t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually
hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn"t a cure
for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and
cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can"t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the
virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your
wonderful body is doing every- thing it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different cures for Colds. In the United States and some other countries, for
example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves" feel better. Some people take hot baths and
drink warm liquids (流汁). Other people take medicine to stop Various symptoms (症状) of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note" some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is
actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn"t have a way to fight it and kill
it.
Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don"t take medicine, but it takes only seven days
to ~et over a cold if you take medicine. |
| Title | How Much You Know About the Common (1) ______ | | Introduction | ◆ People catch a cold (2) ______ in spring or fall.
◆ A (3) ______ of cold viruses exist everywhere.
◆ It is hard to find a cure for each cold. | | The symptoms of the common cold | ◆ The body"s blood as well as its temperature (4) ______,
causing a fever.
◆ You will find that you have some difficulty (5) _______
◆ You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable. | The ways of (6) _____ with the common
cold
| ◆ Drinking chicken soup to help you (7) _____
◆ Taking a hot bath and drinking warm liquids.
◆ Taking some medicine. | (8) ____ by scientists
| ◆ Taking medicine when having a cold will do (9) ______ to the
body.
◆ Taking medicine or not will take you one week to (10) _____
the common cold. | 语法填空
阅读下面短文. 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求. 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
China reported its __1__(one)HIV/AIDS positive case in 1985.As of October 31,319,877 HIV
positive cases __2__(record)in China. Health Minister Chen Zhu announced on November 24.
But according to Chen. it is estimated that the actual number of HIV/AIDS positive people in China will
be 740,000 __3__the end of this year.The number in 2007 was 700,000.
"The exact number of infections(感染)keeps rising... but at a lower speed __4__(compare)with previous
years. "said Chen.
Almost 60 million people worldwide have been infected by the HIV virus __5__it was first recorded in
1981. according to __6__UNAIDS report released(发布)on November 24.
HIV/AIDS has killed 25 million people in the world __7__new infections are slowing sharply due to
__8__(prevent)programs.
HIV/AIDS can be transmitted(传播)through sexual contact. or by sharing needles with an HIVpositive
drug user. or from an HIVpositive woman to __9__child before or during birth or through breastfeeding(母乳喂养)__10__birth.HIV also can be transmitted through receipt(接受)of infected blood. | 最新试题
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