A culture’s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by man
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A culture’s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, in “On Nature”, disliked humor, “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness. However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph. D of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important. In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like “The Daily Show” have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically(隐喻地) airplane-ing politics into our mouths. They make politics fun. Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self- image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”, describing their hit song “Don"t Cha” as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture. A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner. Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity (粗俗)and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another. Though 1ife may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn’t aware of. With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity. 小题1:Hobbes believes that humor__________. A.was for people to view the world from another angle | B.resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beings | C.had the power to mirror personal glory and national values | D.was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better | 小题2:The fourth paragraph is developed mainly__________. A.by comparison | B.by process | C.by example | D.by classification | 小题3:What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor. | B.The author feels helpless and sad about getting older. | C.Never be the one who laughs at other people. | D.Chaplin wasn’t aware of being laughed at. |
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答案
小题1:D 小题2:C 小题3:A |
解析
试题分析: 一种文化的价值可以通过幽默来体现。然而不同的人对幽默有不同的看法。作者认为幽默是很重要的,并举例说明了自己的想法。 小题1:D。细节题。根据第一段Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.笑声不过是突然想到比别人好得多而产生的优越感。可知Thomas Hobbes不喜欢幽默,因为他认为幽默是嘲笑别人使自己开心的一种方式,是人性狭隘的表现。故选D。 小题2:C。篇章结构分析题。作者通过列举Hari Kondabolu的例子来证明自己的观点,社会幽默反应了一个时代的文化情况。故选C。 小题3:A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Though 1ife may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn’t aware of. 尽管生活有时候会很艰难并且令人沮丧,我要做的是看着镜子里自己日益增加的皱纹,告诉自己生活中总是有一些卓别林都没意识到的欢乐。可知作者支持生活中保持幽默。故选A。 |
举一反三
Tail Spin
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she"s even swimming at all. She doesn"t have a tail. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn"t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side. The movements put harmful pressure on Grace"s backbone. So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn"t hurt her. The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn"t necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉).” Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage. 小题1:When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________.A.physical build | B.potential ability | C.chance of survival | D.adaptation to the surroundings | 小题2:A manmade tail is created for Grace to ________.A.let her recover faster | B.make her comfortable | C.adjust her way of swimming | D.help her perform better tricks | 小题3:The story of Grace inspires people to ________.A.stick to their dreams | B.treat animals friendly | C.treasure what they have | D.face difficulties bravely |
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Many Tuesday mornings, I have coffee with my father. Although my father is a man of few words, I really ____ the time along with him. One recent Tuesday, I found it a bit ___ when I rang the doorbell, no one seemed to be home. I climbed in through the window, noticing the lights that shone from the kitchen, and ____ that my dad must be there, but he wasn"t. I ____ through his home, checking every room. I tried not to ____.Yet, upstairs, downstairs, no Dad anywhere. I was worried. ____, my father was seventyone years old. Anything could have happened to him. Then, I got in my car and drove to my mother"s aerobics(有氧运动)class. On the drive, I thought a lot about my father and our ____ together. Suddenly, I was three years old and he was ____ me up to the living room window to see the Christmas lights. In his ____, I was safe and secure. At age ten, he used to wake me up with warm breakfast in bed. Then I was twelve and my dad was ____ all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. I was so ____ of my father for being so ____ and talented. He"d made my party a ____. As I entered my mother"s class. I was nervous. My mom looked at me in ____. “Mom, where"s Dad?” I asked, “He"s working in the ____ on the side of the house!” she answered. And I hurried to my car and ____ back to the yard.“Hey, Dad!” I yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. My dad ____ laughing his typical laugh that was always ___. I was so thankful that I still had my daddy. And so, as I ___ the door to my father"s house, we went inside for our usual cup of coffee. Thanks, Daddy, for all the ____ and more importantly, for all your love.
小题1: | A.dislike | B.share | C.get | D.enjoy |
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小题2: | A.dangerous | B.unusual | C.joyful | D.relaxing |
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小题3: | A.decided | B.hoped | C.expected | D.wondered |
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小题4: | A.lived | B.pulled | C.hurried | D.came |
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小题5: | A.cry | B.panic | C.believe | D.confirm |
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小题6: | A.Above all | B.In all | C.After all | D.For all |
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小题7: | A.journey | B.family | C.interest | D.history |
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小题8: | A.holding | B.picking | C.calling | D.bringing |
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小题9: | A.heart | B.chest | C.eyes | D.arms |
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小题10: | A.amazing | B.cheating | C.inviting | D.providing |
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小题11: | A.sure | B.aware | C.proud | D.afraid |
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小题12: | A.honest | B.special | C.lucky | D.practical |
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小题13: | A.feast | B.prize | C.secret | D.success |
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小题14: | A.anger | B.worry | C.sorrow | D.surprise |
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小题15: | A.yard | B.kitchen | C.room | D.home |
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小题16: | A.fought | B.raced | C.looked | D.fled |
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小题17: | A.kept | B.remembered | C.began | D.stopped |
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小题18: | A.bitter | B.simple | C.familiar | D.tight |
| 小题19:.A.closed | B.unlocked | C.kicked | D.knocked |
小题20: | A.memories | B.chances | C.assistance | D.advice |
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A shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness. The boy wandered through the wilds for many days. He ____ reached a beautiful castle, where a wise man lived. Entering the ____, the boy saw the wise man talking with some people listening ____. It was two hours before it was his ____. The boy explained why he had come. The wise man suggested that the boy ____ and return in two hours. “Meanwhile, I want you to do something”, said the wise man, handing the boy a spoon that held two drops of ____. “As you walk around, carry this spoon without allowing the oil to spill (溢出).” The boy began ___ up and down many stairs, keeping his eyes fixed on the ____. After two hours, he returned to the room where the wise man was. The wise man asked, “Did you see the Persian tapestries (壁毯) ____ in my dining hall? Did you see the ____ that took a master gardener ten years to build?” The boy was ___, and admitted that he had observed nothing. His only ____ was not to spill the oil he was given. “Go back and observe the marvels of my world”, said the wise man. “You cannot ____ a man if you know nothing about his house.” Relieved, the boy picked up the spoon and ____ his exploration again. This time he observed all the ____ of art on the ceilings and the walls. Upon returning, he related ____ everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil I had given to you?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he ____, the boy saw that the oil was ____. “Well, there is only one piece of ____ I can give you”, said the wise man. “The secret of happiness is to ____ all the marvels of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”
小题1: | A.suddenly | B.happily | C.finally | D.accidentally |
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小题2: | A.castle | B.palace | C.cottage | D.kitchen |
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小题3: | A.eagerly | B.attentively | C.seriously | D.quietly |
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小题4: | A.conversation | B.report | C.chance | D.turn |
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小题5: | A.look around | B.look back | C.set down | D.set out |
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小题6: | A.milk | B.water | C.oil | D.coffee |
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小题7: | A.sweeping | B.climbing | C.running | D.jumping |
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小题8: | A.man | B.castle | C.way | D.spoon |
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小题9: | A.hanging | B.knitting | C.storing | D.flying |
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小题10: | A.house | B.farm | C.garden | D.lake |
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小题11: | A.disappointed | B.embarrassed | C.surprised | D.confused |
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小题12: | A.worry | B.plan | C.energy | D.concern |
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小题13: | A.trust | B.suggest | C.accept | D.thank |
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小题14: | A.sought | B.continued | C.began | D.stopped |
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小题15: | A.treasures | B.works | C.designs | D.exhibits |
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小题16: | A.in detail | B.in common | C.in general | D.in particular |
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小题17: | A.contained | B.needed | C.bought | D.held |
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小题18: | A.stolen | B.gone | C.dry | D.ready |
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小题19: | A.discover | B.keep | C.own | D.see |
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小题20: | A.information | B.clothing | C.advice | D.equipment |
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Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you"re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don"t have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you"re hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozart"s and Bach"s shouldn"t be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you"ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 小题1:The author intends to tell us that____________.A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means | B.big houses are people"s most valued possessions | C.big houses can in a sense bring richness of life | D.true happiness comes from spiritual riches | 小题2:The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied | B.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor | C.though their house is big, they prefer a simple life | D.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage | 小题3:It can be learned from the passage that __________.A.more money brings more happiness | B.art is needed to make your house beautiful | C.literature can enrich your spiritual life | D.sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness | 小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?A.House of Life | B.Secret of Wealth | C.Rest and Refreshment | D.Interest and Enthusiasm |
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It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days. “Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! 小题1:Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well. | B.She wanted to show kindness. | C.She hoped to please others. | D.She had seven tickets. | 小题2:Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she .A.thought it was beautifully written | B.wanted to know what it really meant | C.decided to write it on a warehouse wall | D.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom | 小题3:Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A.Judy Foreman. | B.Natalie Smith. | C.Alice Johnson. | D.Anne Herbert. | 小题4:Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A.Kindness and violence can change the world. | B.Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. | C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. | D.Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. | 小题5:What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People should practice random kindness to those in need. | B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. | C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. | D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. |
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