Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his ho
题型：不详难度：来源：
| Nelson Mandela’s Life | |
| Time | Events |
| July 18, 1918 | Was born in a rich family in South Africa |
| 1944 | Became a member of ANC |
| October 15, 1962 | Was put into prison for opposing the white only government |
| February 10, 1990 | Was set free—got out of the prison |
| 1992 | Visited China for the first time |
| 1993 | Won the Nobel Prize for Peace |
| May 9, 1994 | Became the first black president of South Africa |
| December 5, 2013 | Died at his home |
| A．white | B．Asian | C．woman | D．black |
| A．Physics | B．Peace | C．Medicine | D．Chemistry |
| A．Over 30 years. | B．18 years. | C．16 years. | D． Nearly 28 years. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了南非的第一位黑人总统, 纳尔逊·曼德拉。他上个月在家中去世。他是20世纪最伟大的人之一。短文通过表格的形式介绍了他的生平事迹。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa，可知他是南非第一个黑人总统。故选D
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文Won the Nobel Prize for Peace，可知他获得了诺贝尔和平奖，故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。根据短文描述曼德拉在1962年10月15日被投入监狱，在1990年2月10日出狱，共近28年。故选D
举一反三
Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasn’t careful, he smartly gave up the habit.
I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.
A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.
Now, it’s important to think how many lives I’ve been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers I’ve driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. I’ve enjoyed it, but it’s time to rest and park my school bus.
小题1:When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?
| A．5 years ago. | B．10 years ago. | C．20 years ago. | D．30 years ago. |
| A．toy bears | B．kids | C．school buses | D．secrets |
| A．Children didn’t like the driver. |
| B．The driver likes the job all the time. |
| C．The little girl was excited at seeing the camels. |
| D．Children sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus. |
| A．driving was her hobby |
| B．children made her valuable |
| C．drivers were paid well |
| D．children loved her toy bear |
| A．She decides to stop the job. |
| B．She tries to go on driving. |
| C．She wants to have a holiday. |
| D．She hopes to help more kids. |
Every first lady since Lou Hoover (except Bess Truman) has appeared in the high-fashion magazine, Vogue. But Mrs. Obama is only the second to appear on the cover. She appeared wearing a pink silk dress by Jason Wu. When she was interviewed by the editor of Vogue, Mrs. Obama said what she wears is always paid attention to by many people. “I’m not going to pretend that I don"t care about it.” she said. Most cover models have their clothes chosen for them by Vogue, or at least editors work as advisers. However, Mrs. Obama did choose outfits for the Vogue photos from labels(商标) she had worn before. “She doesn"t need any help. She loves fashion and knows what works for her,” Talley said. “She’s never had a conversation with me about, `What do you think?" or `How did this look?" And I"m glad for that.”
小题1:From the second paragraph we know__________.
| A．every first lady has appeared on the cover of Vogue |
| B．only Bess Truman has appeared on the cover of Vogue |
| C．only two first ladies have appeared on the cover of Vogue |
| D．only Mrs. Obama has appeared on the cover of Vogue |
| A．is a woman of kindness |
| B．has her own sense of beauty and idea |
| C．herself is a clothes designer and model |
| D．doesn’t like to be watched changing clothes |
When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.
I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.
When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.
Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.
I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer’s. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.
We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.
小题1:Why did the writer’s grandma live in a nursing home?
| A．Because she needed another operation. |
| B．Because she had been used to living there. |
| C．Because she waited for the writer to come. |
| D．Because she wanted to be looked after there. |
| A．she missed her daughter very much |
| B．she expected to tell stories to the writer |
| C．she feared the curtain being drawn |
| D．she was troubled by the writer’s talking |
| A．Selfish. | B．Lonely. | C．Strong. | D．Lazy. |
| A．The old will become forgetful. |
| B．Everyone will get old someday. |
| C．The old need care from others. |
| D．We shouldn’t leave the old in the nursing home. |
| A．The lady came out to see me. |
| B．the lady’s daughter always visited her. |
| C．The writer’s grandma had some serious illness. |
| D．The writer would go back and visit the old lady. |
Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”
Yujie Zhao, another MBA candidate in California said, “I dream of a happy family with an affordable home. I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said, “It seems like all my dreams are about family, but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.”
Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”
There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China dream”. They all love China, they all love chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dream come true.
小题1:Which is right about the three young Chinese students?
| A．They receive higher education in China. |
| B．They have their own hopes and dreams for China. |
| C．They receive education of all levels in America. |
| D．They have their own hopes and dreams for America. |
| A．对待 | B．完成 | C．竞争 | D．成功 |
| A．all young people can have equal opportunities |
| B．she can have a happy family with a big house |
| C．her children can receive the best education in America |
| D．she can look after her parents well when they are old |
| A．Working hard for about 20 to 25 years. |
| B．Managing a small bookstore or a flower shop. |
| C．Playing the piano and hiking in her free time. |
| D．Having a two-month holiday every year. |
| A．“China Dream” is very difficult to come true. |
| B．“China Dream” does need everyone’s hard work. |
| C．“China Dream” is a subject we need to study in China. |
| D．“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country. |
He was Matthew. he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about and succeeding and seeking（追寻）his dreams.
When we finished talking, I went to my and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about and overcoming obstacles（克服障碍）than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are to tell me that I don"t have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I"ll . I know I"m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.
Thank you for loving me.
Your friend
Matthew
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