How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment
题型：不详难度：来源：
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
小题1:What is the passage about?| A．How to produce things. | B．How to burn things. | | C．How to help others. | D．How to be green. |
小题2: Which of the following is right?| A．Don’t waste things. | B．Always throw away old things. | | C．Always buy new things. | D．Buy too many things from abroad. |
小题3:Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?| A．You can burn them. | | B．You can use them again. | | C．You can throw them away. | | D．You can change them into something else. |
小题4:To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.| A．waste, reuse and recycle | B．repair, burn and recycle | | C．reduce, reuse and recycle | D．reduce, waste and recycle. |
小题5: The passage may come from ______.| A．a menu | B．a dictionary | C．a storybook | D．a magazine |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D |
解析
试题分析：本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1.少用，不要浪费东西；2.再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3.回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，
小题1:概括归纳题。根据How green are you? Do you know how to be green?可知本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. 可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。
小题5:推理判断题。根据In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志。故选D。 |
举一反三
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother,____worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica____ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always____it.But children had moved the rock.__ __ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for ____.Men from the fire department arrived. They ____that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their____. “We can’t go down into the well”they said,” It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole ______well.We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our____.”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were____digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV.Everyone___ the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men____ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still____.A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very____.She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget____.
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
| 小题2: | | A．fell | B．slept | C．stopped | D．rose |
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| 小题3: | | A．broke | B．hid | C．covered | D．opened |
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| 小题4: | | A．Because | B．Although | C．If | D．When |
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| 小题5: | | A．advice | B．money | C．help | D．information |
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| 小题6: | | A．promised | B．discovered | C．hoped | D．agreed |
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| 小题7: | | A．dream | B．study | C．lesson | D．plan |
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| 小题8: | | A．next to | B．along with | C．far from | D．out of |
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| 小题9: | | A．well | B．tunnel | C．hole | D．yard |
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| 小题10: | | A．still | B．already | C．always | D．almost |
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| 小题11: | | A．looked after | B．worried about | C．made friends with | D．stayed away from |
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| 小题12: | | A．immediately | B．usually | C．quickly | D．finally |
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| 小题13: | | A．alone | B．asleep | C．alive | D．afraid |
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| 小题14: | | A．young | B．popular | C．clever | D．pretty |
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小题1:According to the passage, we can see that both writers______.| A．have changed their jobs | B．like sports very much | | C．feel unhappy at work | D．are looking for jobs |
小题2:The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_____.| A．he has had a disease for two years. | B．he needs a much easier job | | C．he wants to be a successful man | D．he wishes to help people |
小题3:The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_____.| A．they are always rich | B．they have stress sometimes | | C．they like funny people | D．they are good at doing yoga |
小题4:The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ______.| A．interested | B．satisfied | C．disappointed | D．bored |
小题5:It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as______.| A．happy moments to learn from other people | | B．great chances to make themselves well known | | C．rich expensive of acting on the stage | | D．good ways of making people happy and healthy |
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阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow! Something in my shoe is biting* me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my____. “Which foot is it?”One asked “let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in____socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those____welfare socks didn’t last long. They soon had ____at he bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I____stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing____my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the_____, “What’s wrong? ”She asked.
“Something is biting her right foot,__ __she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,”One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She_____everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and ____into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said, as if she had____seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off ,it had____almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher____,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants ____it.
“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a ____girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.
| 小题3: | | A．free | B．wet | C．dirty | D．cheap |
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| 小题4: | | A．holes | B．boxes | C．stones | D．pockets |
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| 小题5: | | A．could | B．couldn’t | C．must | D．mustn’t |
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| 小题7: | | A．office | B．playground | C．classroom | D．toilet |
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| 小题9: | | A．knew | B．forgot | C．taught | D．borrowed |
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| 小题10: | | A．looked | B．dropped | C．ran | D．got |
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| 小题11: | | A．hardly | B．already | C．still | D．only |
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| 小题12: | | A．turned | B．put | C．taken | D．eaten |
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| 小题13: | | A．angrily | B．sadly | C．carefully | D．happily |
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| 小题14: | | A．lived on | B．fell into | C．went over | D．turned to |
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| 小题15: | | A．lucky | B．friendly | C．brave | D．clever |
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Not everyone has a chance to be a detective（侦探）, but I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1994.
One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car. I expected(期望) to see my father in the driver’s seat. But to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead, “She has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car in front,” I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, so I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker. The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, “This is not your car. It"s my father’s car.”
The woman smiled and said, “Oh. You’re Mr. Johnson’s son, right? I"ve seen your photo in your father’s office.”
Before I could say one word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant（助手）. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent her his car. After hearing this, I called my father and he told us what the woman said was right. The police and the taxi driver laughed. I felt very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time I worked as a detective.
小题1: When did the story take place?| A．Thirteen years ago. | B．Twenty years ago. | | C．Thirty years ago. | D．Before 1994. |
小题2: What did the writer see one afternoon on a street?| A．He saw his father driving a new car with a young woman. | | B．He saw a young woman driving a new car with his father. | | C．He saw a young woman trying to steal his father’s new car. | | D．He saw a young woman in his father’s new car. |
小题3: How did the writer manage to get his father’s car to stop?| A．He had his father call the young woman. | | B．He asked the taxi driver to stop his father"s car. | | C．He got the help of the police. | | D．He called the young woman. |
小题4: How did the writer feel when he found out the truth?| A．He felt good about himself. | B．He felt sorry. | | C．He felt very happy. | D．He felt excited. |
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People show their personalities in their clothes, their cars and their homes. Because we might choose some foods to “tell” people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet (供美食家享用的)foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. They know about the “better things in life”.
People can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. Vegetarians(素食主义者) often have more in common(相同) than just their diets. Their personalities might be the same too. For example, vegetarians in the US and Canada may be creative(创造性的) people, and they might not enjoy competitive(竞争性的) sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed (反对的) to wars(战争).
Some people eat mostly fast food. One study shows that many fast-food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. They are also usually in a hurry. Many fast-food eaters might not agree with this description(描述) of their personalities, but it is a common picture of them.
What is Your Food Personalities
People with 小题1: diets
| 小题2:
| People who eat 小题3: gourmet food
| They know the way to enjoy their 小题4: .
| People who don’t eat 小题5:
| They may be creative.
| They might not like competitive 小题6: or jobs.
| They might be 小题7: about the health of the world.
| They might be opposed the war strongly.
| People who eat mostly 小题8: food
| They are competitive and can do business
小题9: .
| They are also usually in a 小题10: .
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