The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than a
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The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any other stars. The moon looks big to us, because it is closer to us than any stars. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful.
Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon, so there are not any trees or animals, or people on it. The moon gets its light(光) from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark. It’s very hot on the moon during the day, but it’s very cold at night.
小题1: looks bigger than the stars at night.小题2:There is on the moon. | A．no anything | B．nothing | | C．no hills or rivers | D．no air or water |
小题3:The sun to the moon.| A．gets light | B．gives light | | C．gives air | D．gets air |
小题4:The moon gets its light from .| A．the sun | B．the star | C．air | D．the earth |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A |
解析
试题分析：本文大意：晚上月亮比星星看上去大，但实际上，月亮比任凭其它星星都小。我们看月亮大，是因为它比其它星星远。月亮绕着地球转，四周绕地球一圈。月亮是一个圆球，看上去很漂亮。如今对月亮了解得很多。月球上没有空气或水，所以上面没有树、动物或人类。月亮的光来自于太阳，但是月球上的某些部分相当暗。月球上白天很热，但是晚上很冷。
小题1:细节理解题。从The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. 晚上月亮比星星看上去大，可知答案选A。
小题2:细节理解题。从There is no air or water on the moon,月球上没有空气或水，可知答案选D。
小题3:细节理解题。从The moon gets its light from the sun,月亮的光来自于太阳，可知答案选B。
小题4:细节理解题。从The moon gets its light from the sun,月亮的光来自于太阳，可知答案选A。 |
举一反三
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
小题1:Which is right?| A．No person wants to be healthy. | | B．We want to be healthy | | C．We are important | | D．Eat more chocolate. |
小题2:What keeps you healthy?| A．Fruits and vegetables. | B．Healthy foods and sports | C．Healthy food. | D．Only apples. |
小题3:Why are healthy foods good for you?| A．They make you happy. | | B．They make you grow strong. | | C．They make you grow. | | D．They make you grow and make you strong and happy. |
小题4:“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means . | A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. | | B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. | | C．You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy. | | D．You can only eat apples, and the doctors will go away. |
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Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics(歌词）, but music with tones (音调).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of （取代）native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (艺术价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
小题1:The biggest difference between music and songs is ________. | A．feelings | B．lyrics and tones | C．languages and countries | D．meanings |
小题2:Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?| A．Native music. | B．Jazz. | C．Pop music. | D．Classical music. |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage?| A．People can get different things from the same piece of music. | | B．Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century. | | C．The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”. | | D．Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly. |
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Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t have it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of this project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasized(强调) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
The simple way of finding your direction is by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help you find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
小题1:Scientists believe that .| A．only some babies are born with a sense of direction | | B．people never lose their sense of direction | | C．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older | | D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth |
小题2:What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?| A．They never have a sense of direction without a map. | | B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around. | | C．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction. | | D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car. |
小题3:If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .| A．tie it to the tree in order to prevent it from being stolen | | B．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is | | C．take the different routes when you come back to it | | D．remember something easily recognizable(可辨认的) on the route |
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Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of rest all help in keeping our machines running as they should. Food does many things for our bodies. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives everything we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.
The water we drink helps wash away wastes formed inside our bodies. It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire(流汗). Our bodies are actually more than half water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose.
We feel better and look better when we are clean. A bath every one or two days is a good rule for most of us. Brushing our teeth is important part of keeping clean.
Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children"s bodies not only have to be repaired; they also have to grow, No one"s body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳).
It has been useful to work for good health. Millions of years ago, people live only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of the present century.
小题1:You should have foods of different kinds because _________.| A．some foods are not good | | B．no food can give everything you need | | C．different foods taste different | | D．different people like different foods |
小题2:We must drink enough water to replace what we lose. Here replace means .小题3:At the beginning of the present century people live about _________.| A．20 years. | B．70 years | C．40 years | D．50 years |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．Grown-ups sleep less than children because they have a lot of work to do. | | B．If one"s mind does not work well, he is not considered to be healthy. | | C．One cannot grow well when he works too hard. | | D．About half of man"s body is water. |
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Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there, after, they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service to customers, the plastic bags pollute the water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and baskets can be used again and again.
Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
Action
| Make a decision to stop 小题1: the plastic bags.
| 小题2:
| Supermarkets, shops and outlets
| Advantage
| Offer小题3: service to customers
| Disadvantage
| Pollute water, earth and 小题4: the oil.
| What should we do
| Go back to carry cloth bags and use 小题5: .
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