Have you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)?Millions of years ago, horses had many

Have you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)?Millions of years ago, horses had many

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Have you ever seen a horse with toes(脚趾)?Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than the cats.These small horses lived in the forest. The toes helped the horses run on the soft, wet ground.
At first, it was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became very cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard.
Horsed began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. Now we call this hard toe a hoof.
小题1:How many toes did a horse have millions of years ago?
A.14B.12C.16D.13
小题2:What does the underlined word “hoof” mean in Chinese?
A.尾巴B.马鬃C.腿D.蹄子
小题3:What was the weather like in the forest at first?
A.Very warmB.Very hotC.Very coldD.Very cool
小题4:Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A.The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago.
B.The trees died and feel because the weather changed.
C.On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.
D.The horses have fewer toes than before.
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that_______________.
A.horses had three toes on each back foot.B.horses lived in the hot forest
C.horses changed a lot over the yearsD.horses didn’t like the cold weather

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了马在多年来的进化情况。
小题1:根据第一段They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot.计算可知4*2+3*2=14,选A。
小题2:联系前一句After a long time, horses had only one hard toe on each foot.描述及常识,可知这个单词指的是马蹄,故选D。
小题3:根据第二段At first, it was very hot in the forest. 描述,可知选B
小题4:根据第一段The horses were no bigger than the cats.描述,可知那是马比猫不大,故选A。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍的马的体型及马蹄的变化,故选C,多年以来马改变了很多。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
举一反三
When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
小题1:
A.like B.asC.look likeD.seem
小题2:
A.safeB.comingC.dangerD.eating
小题3:
A.themB.themselvesC.hisD.their
小题4:
A.thatB.whoC./D.where
小题5:
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.sounds
小题6:
A.parentsB.an enemy C.motherD.a friend
小题7:
A.meetingB.to meetC.knowingD.to know
小题8:
A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because
小题9:
A.funnyB.dangerousC.secretD.far
小题10:
A.fliesB.flyC.will flyD.flew
小题11:
A.quickB.soonC.quicklyD.quietly
小题12:
A.Be quickB.I love youC.Go aheadD.Follow me
小题13:
A.parentB.childC.enemyD.parents
小题14:
A.itB.oneC.onesD.that
小题15:
A.have toB.mustC.don’t have toD.mustn’t

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In English the weather is changable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow. ” People often ___2____ a conversation ___3_____ these words(话).
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other.
____4___ may say,“Do  you see ____5____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____6___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____7___ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone ____8____ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesn’t always __9___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually  _10_ closer to being correct (正确)  than anyone else.
小题1:
A.importantB.commonC.interestingD.difficult
小题2:
A.set offB.startC.beganD.stops
小题3:
A.offB.byC.withD.for
小题4:
A.One peopleB.A manC.Other menD.Another man
小题5:
A.it is cloudyB.cloudy is itC.cloudy it isD.is it cloudy
小题6:
A.look forB.look upC.look at D.ask for
小题7:
A.sitsB.sittingC.sitD.to sit
小题8:
A.hearsB.listensC.hears fromD.listens to
小题9:
A.ask B.tellC.speakD.say
小题10:
A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.to come

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A, 错误的涂B。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. Bicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their workplaces, to shopping centers, to schools, and so on. During the rush hour, you can often see a lot of bicycles running . With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often called the kingdom of bicycles. There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle. For example bicycles do not cause(导致) air or sound pollution; compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental(环境)problems; bicycles save energy() and parking places; riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful exerience; the bicycle make us go anywhere nearby easily; bikes are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them; riding bikes regularly is also good for people"s health.
小题1:The bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.
小题2:China is called the kingdom of bicycles, because it has the largest number of bike riders.
小题3:Riding bicycles causes some environmental problems..
小题4:According to the passage, you can go anywhere by bicycle easily.
小题5:Bikes are very expensive, and almost every family can not afford them.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you .
Before you start to listen ,you need to relax. Don"t be nervous. And try to read the questions .These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you "re listening ,try to do some thinking and take some notes ,suck as:
• What happened?
• When ,where, and how?
• What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please rememeber not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don"t know, don"t spend too much time on them. Very often, you"ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
小题1:This passage mainly talks about          .
A. tips on listening    B. tips on speaking      C. tips on reading
小题2:It"s better for you to keep           when you start to have a listening test.
A. excited           B relaxed            C. nervous
小题3:We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us        
A. the answer to the question
B. where to write the answers  
C. the main idea of the passage
小题4:When you"re listening, it"s important for you to          .
A. remember every word        
B. take some notes 
C. Think about one word for a long time
小题5:The           usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A. questions            B. first sentence         C. notes
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

In the 13th century, the Italian traveler, Marco polo , traveled a long way to China , During his stay in China , he saw many wonderful things . One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money . In western countries , people did not use paper money until the 15th century . However , people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century .
A Chinese man called CaiLun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood . He took the wood from trees and made it into paper . He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book .
Now paper still comes from trees . We use a lot of paper every day ! If we keep on wasting so much paper , there will not be any trees on the earth . If there are no trees , there will be no paper . Every day , people throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper in our city . It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper . This means that we are cutting nearly 48000 trees every day . Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow , we must start using less paper now . If we don’t , we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper .
So how can we save paper ? We can use both sides of every piece of paper , especially when we are making notes .We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets . We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones . When we go shopping , we can use fewer paper bags . If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later .
Everyone can help to save paper . If we all think carefully , we can help protect trees . But we should do it now , before it is too late .
小题1:When he was in China , Marco polo ___________ .
A.discovered CaiLun invented paper
B.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful things
D.told people about it
小题2:About _______ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A.1700B.2000C.2800D.48000
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper ?
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper
B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones
D.To grow more trees
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?
A.If we keep on wasting paper , we will have no paper to use
B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries
C.About 48000 trees can be used to make 2800 tons of paper
D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper .
小题5:Which is the best title (标题)of the passage ?
A.Saving PaperB.The history of Paper
C.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD.CaiLun , the Great Inventor

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