“Never give up!” It is my law of my life. It has brought me ____. I learned the
题型：不详难度：来源：
My father was ___ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to a school in the morning, then ____ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework ____ midnight. Life was hard, because they had no ____!
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States. It was the land of gold, the land where ___ people can become rich.
“____ don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ___ money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire me because I spoke _____ English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, _____ dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was ____ for the first few years. I worked from 10am to 11pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t ___ the schooling.”
My father __ working hard, and reached his goal!
“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come____ in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
解析
试题分析：短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者我受父亲的影响，以“永不放弃”作为自己的人生法则，从而最终获得成功的故事。说明“成事只要努力，一切皆有可能”的道理。
小题1:考查形容词及语境理解。disaster灾难，不幸；loss亏损，失败；success成功； pity同情，遗憾。由下文我与父亲一样以”永不放弃“作为生活法则，实现了人生的目标，可知此处指的是它给我带来了成功。故选C。
小题2:考查名词及语境理解。life生活； fashion时尚； danger危险；history历史。下文讲述了“父亲”生活的一些事情，可知此处指的是我父亲生活中的故事，故选A，生活，生命。
小题3:考查形容词及语境理解。famous.著名的；lucky幸运地；rich丰富的born出生于。结合语境可知此处指的是，我的父亲出生于一个贫困的村庄。故选D。
小题4:考查动词及语境理解。taught 教；worked工作；studied 学习；slept睡觉。联系下文in the fields 描述，可知此处指的是在地里劳动，故选B，工作，劳动。
小题5:考查介词及语境理解。until 直到；toward朝，向；for为了，对于；during在……期间。由句意“白天工作，晚上写作业”知，此处用during“在…期间”，during midnight在晚上期间，故选A。
小题6:考查名词及语境理解。experience经历，经验；energy精力，活力；time时间；money金钱。联系上文When he was a young boy, he went to a school in the morning, then worked in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard,描述，可知“生活艰苦，此处指的是他们没有钱。故选D，金钱，资金。
小题7:考查形容词及语境理解。kind善良的；poor贫穷的；strong 强壮的；lazy懒惰的。联系下文can become rich.及上文描述，可知对于父亲来说他更关注穷富，故选B，穷人能够变得富有。
小题8:考查疑问词及语境理解。What什么；How如何，怎样；Why为什么；When 什么时候。联系下文下文“父亲想到美国去变富裕”知，此句意为“我为什么不去美国呢”，Why don"t I…我为什么不…。可知此处指的是，他问自己，我为什么不能去美国？故选C。
小题9:考查动词及语境理解。discover发现；make 制造；collect 收集；spend花费，度过。句意“我原认为在美国挣钱是容易的”，make money挣钱故选B，获得。
小题10:考查形容词及语境理解。little小的，很少的；good好的，不错的；much许多，大量的；excellent极好的。联系前句“They did not like to hire me他们不想雇佣我”及下文I wanted to go to school to learn English,描述，可知此处指的是我父亲会的英语很少。故选A。
小题11:考查动词及语境理解。giving 给；running 跑；washing洗；receiving接受。句意“我在一家小的餐馆工作，檫桌子，洗盘子，扫地板“，wash dishes固定短语，意为“洗盘子”。故选C。
小题12:考查形容词及语境理解。Comfortable舒适的；cheerful欢乐的，高兴的；nice 好的；hard困难的。联系前一句Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor.描述，可知在开始几年生活是艰难的，故选D，困难的。
小题13:考查动词及语境理解。Borrow借；need需要；afford提供，买得起；pay 支付，偿还。由前句“I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上学校学习英语，但是不可能”知，此句意为“我付不起学费”，couldn"t afford…付不起…，故选C。
小题14:考查动词及语境理解。kept坚持，保持；finished完成，结束；minded介意，专心于；stopped 停止，阻止。由后句“and reached his goal实现了他的目标”知，此句意为“父亲不断地努力工作”，keep doing sth. 一直做某事。故选A。
小题15:考查副词及语境理解。really真正地； easily容易地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。联系上文If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up.描述，可知父亲指的是生活中的事情来得并不是如此的容易。故选B。
举一反三
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the , for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, spending time with close friends, listening to your favorite music, or reading a good book. People have close friends often enjoy happier and healthier lives.
Another of happiness is to be active,and have . We can collect toy cars,go fishing or play a sport.. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can our problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they offer to help others. you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes.
小题1:A. set B. bring C. show
小题2:A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself
小题3:A. strange B. surprising C. simple
小题4:A. future B. health C. money
小题5:A. in fact B. such as C. instead of
小题6:A. which B. whom C. who
小题7:A. secret B. plan C. task
小题8:A. wishes B. hobbies C. honor
小题9:A. talk B. know C.forget
小题10:A. After B. Though C. if
David lost his father when he was two years old and lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But when he was 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on.
David didn’t say a word. As he was leaving, I put my hand on his shoulder. “Come back next week if you like.” I said.
He came and I suggested we play a game of chess. He agreed. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than we agreed. It seemed that he liked to be with me.
Maybe I gave David something. But I learned more from him. I learned that time makes it possible to get over what seems to be painful. David showed me how to help people like him.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:When David came into the writer’s office, he___________.
A. said hello to the writer B. seemed happy C. looked at his feet
小题2:David’s father died when he was ____________.
A. 13 B. 2 C. 5
小题3:To help David, the writer ________ every Wednesday afternoon.
A. played chess with him B. told stories to him C. played soccer with him
小题4:What club did David join?
A. A chess club B. An art club C. A bicycle club
小题5:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Since his father died, David refused to talk to others.
B. David didn’t say anything to the writer at first.
C. David finally got friends in school.
Helen "s favorite food is chocolate. Her parents and teacher often say that it"s for her teeth to eat too much chocolate. But she doesn"t believe it. She often puts some chocolate in the milk for breakfast, the juice lunch, even the soup for supper. Her mother has to some chocolate in her bag before she goes to school. Sometimes when her mother goes shopping with her, Helen won"t leave the shop her mother buys some chocolate for her.
The little girl back from school with a painful(痛苦的) look yesterday afternoon. A tooth hurt and she had nothing. Her mother made some soup for her. But she put some chocolate in it. Her father bought some for her, but she put some chocolate in it, too. Of course it was useless. the next morning her mother took her to see the .The dentist saw there was a cavity(洞) in her bad tooth .So he had to fill（填充）it with something.
“Now, young girl,” said the dentist , “What kind of filling（填充物） would you like for that tooth ?”
“ , please,” answered Helen. The dentist and Helen’s mother both laughed. The dentist asked Helen to eat fresh fruit and vegetables chocolate. And it’s necessary for Helen to have healthy eating habits.
小题1:A. good B. bad C. well
小题2:A. for B. with C. at
小题3:A. get B. put C.buy
小题4:A. when B. ifC. until
小题5:A. go B. came C. returned
小题6:A. medicines B. pills C. medicine
小题7:A. But B. So C. And
小题8:A. doctor B. nurse C. dentist
小题9:A. Chocolate B. Milk C. Fruit
小题10:A. instead B. but C. instead of
Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is nicer? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
We have to realize that the choices we make can affect(影响) the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice affect?
小题1:This passage mainly tells us that it’s important to _____________.
| A．make the right choices |
| B．know how to compare prices |
| C．know how to shop carefully |
| D．learn everything at school |
| A．know how to choose a part-time job |
| B．compare brands and prices |
| C．live useful and happy lives |
| D．learn things at school |
| A．Which fruit to take for lunch. |
| B．Which kind of food to eat, healthy food or junk food? |
| C．Which T-shirt to wear to the movies. |
| D．How to get to school. |
| A．nobody | B．the people around us |
| C．just ourselves | D．the prices of the things |
| A．We face all kinds of choices every day. |
| B．We can learn everything at school. |
| C．Knowing how to make choices isn’t necessary. |
| D．Our choices won’t affect others. |
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to be his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months , he found a new job in a big . Workers in this company traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. But after a year, he began to it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The thing was that he couldn’t make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he the company.
He was so at that time that he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he reading books. Three years later, he the shop owner"s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.
“Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”
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