根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。About ten percent of spending on primar

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。About ten percent of spending on primar

题型:不详难度:来源:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About ten percent of spending on primary and secondary education in the United States comes from the federal government. 小题1:________States have been required to show progress through yearly testing.
But states say testing tells only part of the story about efforts by schools and students to improve. So the Obama administration has eased the limits on states in measuring performance.
小题2:________This new measurement tool is called the Colorado Growth Model. The idea is to show academic growth, not just achievement on tests. It combines test scores, family income levels, school size, the ethnicity of the student and many other factors.
小题3:_______The graph shows a school’s average score on standardized tests as well as its academic growth.
On average, students enter sixth grade at WEST Denver Prep performing below grade level. 小题4:________.
The new assessment method shows that, each year, the average West Denver Prep student learns more math than ninety-four percent of all the students in Colorado. 小题5:________.
Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to believe in themselves.
A.The results from schools across the state are shown online on a graph.
B.Reading and writing scores also show growth.
C.For ten years now, federal law has tied this spending to student performance.
D.Therefore, the government feels it a great pressure.
E.But three years later, most are outperforming other students across the state.
F.However, the limits don’t work at all.
G.The western state of Colorado, for example, has a new assessment method.
答案

小题1:C
小题2:G
小题3:A
小题4:E
小题5:B
解析

试题分析:本文叙述了美国采用新的评价模式来评估学生的表现,考试将不再是衡量学生的唯一指标。美国中小学教育10%左右的开支来自联邦政府,而联邦法律将这项开支与学生表现联系到一起,各州需要通过年度考试展示出教育进展情况。但由于考试成绩并不能完全显示学术增长,一个新的评估方法应运而生,考试分数、家庭收入水平、学校规模,学生种族及许多其它的因素都被列入了评估范围。
小题1:根据About ten percent of spending on primary and secondary education in the United States comes from the federal government. 美国中小学教育10%左右的开支来自联邦政府。故选C。
小题2:根据This new measurement tool is called the Colorado Growth Model. 这一新的衡量工具被称为“科罗拉多增长模型”。故选G。
小题3:根据The graph shows a school’s average score on standardized tests as well as its academic growth. 该图表显示了一所学校在标准化测试及学术增长上的平均分数,故选A。
小题4:根据On average, students enter sixth grade at WEST Denver Prep performing below grade level. 平均而言,西丹佛预备学校进入六年级的学生的表现低于年级水平。故选E。
小题5:根据The new assessment method shows that, each year, the average West Denver Prep student learns more math than ninety-four percent of all the students in Colorado. 这种新的评价方法表明,每年西丹佛预备学校的学生平均比94%的科罗拉多州的学生学习了更多的数学知识。故选B。
点评:做这题要理清句际间意义的关系。文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内容。
举一反三
THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 小题1:____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26,2012. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The 小题2:____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km^, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou小题3:almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012,not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 小题4:____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 小题5:____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 小题6:____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 小题7:__ (long) of high-speed lines in China 小题8:___(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 小题9:___ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand 小题10:_ high-speed railway network to 50,000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
以下是伦敦市著名旅游景点或线路的游览票介绍
 

A. Tickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins,$22)
 
Paris has the Eiffel Tower, and New York has the Empire STATE. Now London has the British Airways London Eye — an extraordinary symbol for this extraordinary city. The world’s largest observation wheel offers a spectacular way to take in over 55 of London’s famous landmarks!
 
B. Tickets for Madame Tussauds (Flexible, $ 25)

 
Madame Tussauds Waxwork Museum is well known for the huge collection of wax(4n) figures of famous people. In this museum, visitors will encounter Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen, leading figures of the French Revolution, and many other famous figures, including sports or pop stars. It is a must-sec attraction in London.
 

C. Tickets for the Tower of London plus River Cruise(4.5 hours, $66)   
 
The Tower of London is one of the world’s most famous and spectacular castles. Don’t you want to discover its 900-year history as a royal palace and castle, prison and jewel house? Take a river cruise on the River Thames. It is a visit to the Tower of London and drop off at St. Paul’s Cathedral. If you have kids ,they will love it!
 
D. London Duck Tours (80 mins , $ 30)

 
Don’t miss the exciting adventure created for visitors to London, taking in the sight by road and river! No one has ever seen anything like it before on the streets of London, let alone the river! It is more than just a sightseeing tour—it’s an adventure. Don’t miss this one!
 

E. Discovering London (9 hours, $ 100)
 
In this trip, you will explore the best of London with a morning tour of the world’s most famous city by road and river. Your experienced and qualified guide will take you through Westminster Abbey, changing the guard at Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and much, much more!   
 
F. The Original London Sightseeing Tour (24 hours pass, $ 40)

 
 
See London’s major sights on an open-top double-decker bus. Join one of four circular tours at any one of their pick up points and see every major sight in London including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and Piccadilly. Simply “Hop on and Hop off ,at your choice of famous landmarks to enhance your visit to London!
 
以下是一些游客的信息,请匹配适合他们的旅游景点成线路。
小题1:Mr Bush came to London on business from America two weeks ago. During his spare time, he has visited most of the attractions in London with his clients in their private cars. However, this weekend he plans to take a public transportation vehicle to go around this big city. Due to an accident several years ago, Mr Bush doesn’t dare to take a boat again.
小题2:Louis, a young Frenchman, went to London for a visit last week. Today is his last day there. He has visited the London Eye, the Tower of London and most other famous attractions. So today, he would like to do something unusual, exciting or dangerous. It will be best if it is something he can’t do in other cities. However, he has only $35 left for his last day trip.
小题3:Kathrin is a German college student whose major is world history. From reading her textbooks she got to know stories of many historical figures. She is eager to see what they look like. Also, in her spare time, she lik.es to listening to pop music. It is her dream to have her photos taken with her favorite stars, but she doesn’t have enough money to attend their concerts.
小题4:Lin Yang is a Chinese teacher who teaches history in a high school. This Friday, he will go to London to take a short-term course. After that, he will stay there for one more day and he plans to visit a famous attraction. He is very interested in the old castles and relics in London. In his view, appreciating beautiful castles on a boat is the most enjoyable thing. Unluckily, he will only have 6 hours for leisure time that day.
小题5:Steve is a post-graduate student who has never been to London. Next weekend, he will go there with his professor to attend a meeting. According to his professor, he will have two hours of free time after the meeting. He intends to visit the most famous place in London where he can see the whole city. The ticket shouldn’t cost more than S25.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
小题1:With many more trees ________________, the farmers refused to take a rest, for fear of missing the best planting time.(plant)
还要栽很多树,农民担心错过最佳栽种季节,都不愿休息。
小题2:________________ the possible snowstorm at hand, they determined to stay at home for the holiday.(inform)
得到通知可能有暴风雪即将到来,他们决定假期呆在家里。
小题3:I really want to know ________________ that Gangnan style is so popular all over the world.(why)
我真的想知道是为什么江南style如此风靡全世界。
小题4:Thank you for your help! Otherwise we ________________ the project on time.(complete)
非常感谢你的帮助!否则我们不会按时完成这项工程。
小题5:This is the most attractive book ________________.(read)
这是我所看过的最吸引人的一本书。
小题6:Mary left home after graduation and never ________________ since then.(hear)
玛丽毕业后就离开了家,从此我们再也没有收到她的来信。
小题7:Just accept them for who they are ,and give them encouragement to ________________ as you do.(live)
接受他们的现状并给予他们鼓励,让他们和你们一样过上丰富多彩而又充实的生活。
小题8:The rooms were in a total mess when we came back form Wuhan——the house seemed ________________.(break)
当我们从武汉回来时发现屋里一片狼藉——好像有人闯进来过。
小题9:If you can win the game today, ________________ to go on a holiday next month.(allow)
如果今天你赢了这场比赛,下个月就允许你去度假。
小题10:________________ matters most in the face of danger.(stay)
面对危险时最为重要的是我们应该保持镇静。
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
请阅读下列旅游景点的信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
A.Leigongshan Nature Reserve
Located 15 kilometers east of Kaili, Guizhou Province, Leigongshan is the most fascinating scenic area of the Miaoling Mountains. It gained its reputation as a National Nature Reserve because of its abundance of overlapping(与…重叠) mountain ridges, flourishing verdant plants, valuable and rare animals, and historical war remains.
B.Wuyi Mountain
The Wuyi mountain is situated in the middle of the Wuyi mountain range, The Nine Twist Stream, a meading brook running nine kilometers through the mountain, has been designated as a key national scenic spot. A great many scholars and poets like Zhuxi, Luyou and Xinqiji visited and lectured here. As a result, a valuable cultural heritage has been preserved.
C.Hengshan Mountain (South Mountain)
There are five scared mountains in China, among which Hengshan Mountain in Hunan is
the most famous for its natural scenery. It has 72 peaks and extends 150 kilometers, with 800 miles in circumference. The mountain consists of 72 peaks. It runs 150 kilometers in extend, and possess the reputation of Buddhism(佛教) and Taoist(道教) culture of China.
D.Mountain Tai
Mountain Tai is the first mountain in the five high mountains. It lies in the middle of Shan dong province.There are four natural remarkable spectacles. They are sunrise, sunset glow, cloudy sea and yellow river. The pines and cypresses on the mountain still stand firmly. Their branches and leaves heap up a lot of snow, which shine brightly under the sunshine.
E. Luoxiao Mountain
Luoxiao Mountain lies on the border between Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province. It is where China"s revolution started. High peaks and thick forests contribute to make the mountain quite steep. Luoxiao Mountain is rich in natural resources with a forest coverage rate of 64%. More than 3,800 different plants grow here, including over 30 rare tree species and over 20 rare animals species.
F. Mt.Huangshan
Mt.Huangshan is bound to be one of the most visited tourist destinations in the 21st Century. Old residences, archways, clan temples, ancient bridges and pagodas(宝塔) are abundant. Mt.Huangshan is famous for the uniquely shaped pines, the fantastic rock peaks, the sea of clouds and the hot springs. The mystic clouds drift in and out, changing the scenery from minute to minute.
请阅读下面5个人的特点,然后将他们与想去的旅游景点匹配起来。
小题1:Peter intends to go to a famous mountain for a holiday. As he is into Chinese classical literature and works, he is sure to consider something like that when he chooses a mountain to visit.
小题2:Jacky is from Australia. He has never been to a really high mountain before. So he is eager to visit a famous Chinese mountain. Jacky particularly enjoys the beautiful scenery on the top of a mountain in the early morning watching the sun rising.
小题3:Susan is a university student in LA. She has just got a holiday, but as she is doing a research on how religion or ancient Chinese doctrines(宗教教义) have influenced Chinese people, she will not lose any chance for her research.
小题4:Smith, a German exchange student, extremely adores Chairman Mao Zedong. He is told that if he visits the mountain he can feel the beginning of Chairman Mao Zedong’s revolutionary cause, otherwise he will feel regretful in his later life if he misses it.
小题5:George is a photographer from a Canadian journal. He likes to take pictures of remarkable scenery, especially the lightning in a thunder storm and the change of clouds. It is said that he can make it in a well-known mountain.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
课文填空(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)
_____小题1:______ a calculating machine, I could__小题2:______ difficult sums. I developed slowly for hundreds of years until I was made to work as a “universal machine”. From then on, I grew ____小题3:______  both in___小题4:______ and in brainpower .Then as my memory improved, I changed my ____小题5:_______ to a much smaller one. But I have to stand there by myself, feeling so ______小题6:_____ . Since the 1970s, many new applications _____小题7:______ (find) for me and I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. To provide humans with a life of high___小题8:_____ is what I am all about. I am really proud that I am a_____小题9:_____  friend and helper of the human race.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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