Community theatre is a theatre that is run by a local district with the efforts

Community theatre is a theatre that is run by a local district with the efforts

题型:不详难度:来源:
Community theatre is a theatre that is run by a local district with the efforts of volunteers. They offer many different kinds of productions, such as musical theatre, dance theatre and children’s theatre. Usually, performers are amateurs who receive no pay, but at other times professionals get involved, and they are paid. Community theatres of today are a little different from the old “little theatres”, as most simply run by colleges and their theatre Community theatres are a great way to get involved with local actors. Now, most theatres that put on shows that will entertain or benefit the community.
In the 1880s, “little theatre’’ was started in Europe so that poor people could see theatrical productions without having to travel far or pay a lot. In 1910, this idea traveled to the United States. In the early years, community theatres were even funded by the government, but when shows became too political, government funding was stopped.
Community theatres of today are a little different from the old “little theatres”, as mist simply want to infuse(注入)little culture into the lives of the local citizens. In many cases, these theatres are run by colleges and their theatre departments. These productions are often free of charge, or charge very little money to pay for costumes and other incidental expenses. Many also encourage the participation of children and other young people to let them develop theatrical skills, as well as to keep them busy so that they do not do choose to get into trouble. Additionally, for those who desire strongly to become professional actors and to one day get a chance to act in a national theatre production, it is an exciting place to learn and develop theatrical skills.
小题1:Why was “little theatre” started in Europe?
A.To put on shows for children.
B.To collect money for poor people.
C.To entertain poor people.
D.To get people interested in theatrical productions.
小题2:From the passage we know that community theatres can _____.
A.help young people ,make more money
B.prevent young people getting into trouble
C.help young people enter the colleges
D.encourage young people to become more responsible
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about community theatre?
A.It is usually funded by the government.
B.It is intended to train professional actors.
C.It benefits the community in many ways.
D.It is quite different from the old “little theatres”.
小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that _____.
A.some professional actors may come from the community theatres
B.community theatres only charge for incidental expenses
C.community theatres have lost their attraction today
D.people can live by acting in the community theatres

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析

试题分析:本文介绍了现在的Community theatres的来源及发展历程,同时交代了这种Community theatres 的多方面的作用。
小题1:C 推理题。根据第二段1,2行In the 1880s, “little theatre’’ was started in Europe so that poor people could see theatrical productions without having to travel far or pay a lot.说明这种“little theatre’’的出现是为了娱乐穷人,故C正确。
小题2:B 细节题。根据第三段5,6,7三行Many also encourage the participation of children and other young people to let them develop theatrical skills, as well as to keep them busy so that they do not do choose to get into trouble.说明他们可以让孩子发展各种技能并让他们少惹麻烦。故B正确。
小题3:C 段落大意题。根据第3段内容可知,这一段都是在讲述现在的Community theatres的作用,在很多方面都有好处的,故C正确。
小题4:A 推断题。根据文章最后3行Additionally, for those who desire strongly to become professional actors and to one day get a chance to act in a national theatre production, it is an exciting place to learn and develop theatrical skills.
说明很多职业的演员也都在Community theatres中得到了锻炼,最后取得了成功。故A的说法正确、
点评:本文介绍了现在的Community theatres的来源及发展历程,同时交代了这种Community theatres 的多方面的作用。以推理题的考查为主,要求考生能够根据文章的细节和上下文的语义串联连接全文,做出合理的判断和推理。
举一反三
When Steve Maxwell graduated from college, he had an engineering degree and a high tech job — but he couldn’t balance his checkbook. “I took one finance class in college but dropped it to go on a ski trip,” says the 45-year-old father of three, who lives in Windsor, Colorado. “I actually had to go to my bank and ask them to teach me how to read my statement.”
One of the biggest obstacles to making money is not understanding it: Thousands of us avoid investing because we just don’t get it. But to make money, you must be financially literate. “It bothered me that I didn’t understand this stuff,” says Steve, “so I read books and magazines about money management and investing, and I asked every financial whiz (能手) I knew to explain things to me.”
He and his wife started applying the lessons: They made a point to live below their means. They never bought on impulse, always negotiated better deals (on their cars,cable bills, furniture) and stayed in their home long after they went for an expensive vacation. They also put 20 percent of their annual salary into investments.
Within ten years, they were millionaires, and people were coming to Steve for advice. “Someone would say, ‘I need to refinance my house — what should I do? ‘A lot of times, I wouldn’t know the answer, but I’d go to find it and learn something in the process,” he says.
In 2003, Steve quit his job to become part owner of a company that holds personal finance seminars for employees of corporations like Wal Mart. He also started going to real estate investment seminars, and it’s paid off: He now owns $ 30 million worth of investment properties, including apartment complexes, a shopping mall and a quarry.
“I was an engineer who never thought this life was possible, but all it truly takes is a little self education,” says Steve. “You can do anything once you understand the basics.”
小题1:The underlined part “live below their means” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “______”.
A.take effective measuresB.live a miserable life
C.spend more money than they hadD.spend less money than they had
小题2:Since Steve Maxwell became a millionaire, he ______.
A.has been unwilling to help others
B.hasn’t stopped learning from practice
C.has been willing to follow others’ advice
D.has stopped to invest in houses
小题3:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A self made engineer
B.How to balance your checkbook
C.Don’t avoid investing
D.Educate yourself to become a millionaire
小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.self education is very important to one’s life
B.everyone should learn how to invest in their life
C.Steve Maxwell was quite interested in finance classes in college
D.Steve became rich because he saved every penny he had earned

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny (命运) and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, contrary to the degree to which we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control. Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see ourselves able to change and act, to choose the course of our lives and relationships. Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself. The North American view is vast, with large spaces of unpopulated land. The frontier attitude of “King” of the wilderness, and the expansiveness of the land reaching huge distances, may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies.
In this expansive land, many children grow up with a heroic sense of life, where ideas are big, and hope springs forever. When they experience temporary failures, they are encouraged to redouble their efforts, to “Try, try again.” Action, efficiency, and achievement are valued and expected. Free will is respected in laws and enforced by courts.
Now consider places in the world with much smaller land, whose history reflects wars and tough struggles: Northern Ireland, Mexico, Israel, Palestine. In these places, destiny’s role is more important in human life. In Mexico, there is a history of hard life, fighting over land, and loss of homes. Mexicans are more likely to see struggles as part of their life and unavoidable. Their passive attitude is expressed in their way of responding to failure or an accident by saying “ni modo” (“no way” or “tough lick”), meaning that the failure was destined.
This variable is important to understanding cultural conflicts. If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone more passive, miscommunication is likely. The first person may expect action and responsibility. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the second is lazy, not cooperative, or dishonest. The second person will expect respect for the natural order of things. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the first is forcible, rude, or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed.
小题1:The author thinks that one’s character is partly determined by ________.
A.physical sensesB.general attitude
C.financial backgroundD.geographic characteristics
小题2:According to the passage, Mexicans would think that Americans are ________.
A.impracticalB.dishonestC.ambitiousD.hesitant
小题3:The underlined word “subject” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A.a topic of a discussionB.a branch of knowledge
C.a person being experimented onD.a person under the power of others
小题4:The author would probably agree that ________.
A.vast land may lead to a more controllable desire
B.heroic sense of life roots deeply in a small country
C.living in limited space contributes to an accepting attitude
D.fighting over land helps people gain high levels of confidence

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Some novels simply entertain and others contain a powerful message in the story line and characters. In his first novel, A Wind In Montana, Mitch Davies tells a story about young adults and how they accept responsibility for their lives.
A Wind In Montana is a marvelous tale of two teenagers, Rory Coleman and Victoria Beach, high school students at the same school, who struggle to make the right decision for themselves. As each of them nears adulthood, they become more concerned with the future and setting goals that will bring them happiness and fulfillment.
Without any advice from his parents, Rory chooses to pursue a profession in chemistry, applies for a chemistry scholarship, and determines to do everything he can to achieve it. Along the path, Rory finds that even though he has a plan, there are obstacles that could prevent him from realizing his goals. Victoria’s struggles are different from Rory’s. Although her father has decided that she should become a professional musician, Victoria has other plans for her life. Together, Rory and Victoria attempt to follow their dreams, despite the obstacles in their paths. A Wind In Montana contains a lesson for all teens about to enter adulthood - that disappointment and setbacks (挫折) are going to occur no matter how determined they are and that they need to develop skills along the way that will help them deal with them effectively.
There are so many major decisions facing teens today -social, parents, other influencing adults and school work - and there’s no guarantee that their plans will succeed, even if they make the so-called “right” decisions. A Wind In Montana explores how two teenagers struggle with their own unique decisions and how the choices they make affect their lives.
Mitch Davies’ book stands out among today’s teen books that deal with imaginary situations. A Wind In Montana is a real story about real people facing real-life situations. It’s entertaining and also helps readers think about their own lives and offers various ways to handle situations that may arise.
小题1:According to the passage, both Rory and Victoria _____.
A.have a strong sense of selfB.work hard at their courses
C.go against their parentsD.get along well with others
小题2:The third paragraph is mainly about _____.
A.the value of A Wind In Montana
B.Mitch Davies’ achievements
C.Mitch Davies’ writing style
D.the content of A Wind In Montana
小题3:Unlike other teen books, A Wind In Montana ______.
A.involves some imaginary situations
B.is based on real-life experiences
C.focuses on responsibilities teens should take
D.discusses the future of young adults
小题4:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To speak highly of an author.B.To report a piece of news.
C.To review a bookD.To collect materials for a book.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mo Yan"s Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was it he that was favored by the Swedish Academy? Chinese media seemed to be 36 as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City, Shandong, Mo"s 37  where he stayed with his family.
Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo 38   out of school and became a farmer when he was a(n) 39. He joined the military and devoted himself to 40 after Chinese literary circles started rethinking deeply the Cultural Revolution. 
Mo"s novel "Big Breasts & Wide Hips" tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered 41  and tangled (缠结的) fates with Chinese people in the 20th century. His more recent work "Frog" more directly 42 China"s one-child family policy, which helped 43 the country"s population explosion 44 brought tragedies to farmers in the past 60 years.
"I think the reason why I could win  the  45   is that my works present lives with unique Chinese 46 , and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of  47  human beings, which goes beyond differences of nations and races," Mo said to Chinese journalists. Mo also said many 48 arts originated from his hometown, such as clay sculpture, paper cuts, traditional new-year paintings, have 49 and influenced his novels.
Mo"s prize may give powerful encouragement to the country"s writers as the more 50 of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they 51 as a world literature.
As the world"s fast-developing country with a long history, China will 52 meet conflicts with western civilizations.__53_, the country faces internally a wide gap between the rich and the poor, 54 environment pollution and an aging population. Paying more attention to such 55 , Chinese writers may create more works that record the nation"s journey to rejuvenation(复兴).With more Chinese writers like Mo, the world could learn a more real China. Perhaps, this is another reason for the Swedish Academy"s choice. (words:338)
小题1:
A.astonishedB.ashamedC.embarrassedD.disappointed
小题2:
A.businessB.birthplaceC.bookstoreD.workplace
小题3:
A.escapedB.ranC.droppedD.moved
小题4:
A.adultB.citizenC.parentD.teenager
小题5:
A.trainingB.writingC.farmingD.speaking
小题6:
A.hardship B.unemploymentC.diseaseD.accident
小题7:
A.adaptedB.supportedC.criticizedD.praised
小题8:
A.destroyB.causeC.increaseD.control
小题9:
A.andB.butC.orD.so
小题10:
A.prizeB.gameC.respectD.profit
小题11:
A.customsB.institutionsC.characteristics D.feelings
小题12:
A.particularB.usualC.strangeD.common
小题13:
A.advancedB.elegantC.folk D.royal
小题14:
A.inspiredB.interruptedC.preventedD.processed
小题15:
A.imaginativeB.reflectiveC.appreciativeD.productive
小题16:
A.admireB.ariseC.failD.lack
小题17:
A.uncertainlyB.unbearablyC.unavoidablyD.unacceptably
小题18:
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile
小题19:
A.worseningB.softeningC.deepeningD.widening
小题20:
A.suggestionsB.plansC.argumentsD.problems

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Every year many students went to the college bookstore to purchase the different textbooks that they need for their classes. Little do these students realize that, in doing so, they are throwing good money away. It may sound unbelievable but textbooks, in some cases, actually cost as much as, if not more than, college fees.
Many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks. Titles are usually kept and students may purchase new textbooks or choose to buy second-hand books and save money. But the money saved by purchasing second-hand textbooks from college bookstores is small compared to the amount they could save by shopping online.
More and more online booksellers have begun selling textbooks at heavily discounted prices. Online second-hand bookstores are another source for college books as they keep a large number of textbooks, which means sizable savings for students. Students should avoid purchasing their textbooks at the first store that they surf online since there are so many ‘unreal’ booksellers on the Net. Price isn"t the only factor to consider when making an online purchase. Students should also consider shopping costs and delivery time when making their decision.
Online auctions(拍卖) are another option for students seeking a bargain. This option, however, has its pros and cons. A plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books. One problem is that while online bookstores have a system in place that ensure you receive your order within a reasonable amount of time, with an auction purchase, however, you  must depend on the auction seller"s timetable.
One way that students can really save is by getting books for free. Project Gutenberg is one resource that English majors will find invaluable. Here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels. In the past students needing help with their studies would often have to spend a lot of money buying expensive study guides. Today that is no longer the case. Cash-strapped students can now visit the website SparkNotes for free downloadable study guides as well as classics.
小题1:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Learning to Save on TextbooksB.Why Buy Textbooks
C.Online Shopping D.Tips for Buying Secondhand Textbooks
小题2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source to obtain textbooks ?
A.College bookstores.B.Online used bookstores.
C.Online auctions.D.Second-hand bookstore centres.
小题3:The underlined expression “pros and cons” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to __________.
A.professionals and conservativesB.joy and sadness
C.advantages and disadvantagesD.processes and conditions
小题4:According to the passage, Project Gutenberg is probably __________.
A.a government project aimed at helping English majors
B.a project to help poor students get free learning materials
C.a website for English majors to get the guides from language experts
D.a website for students to get free sources for English learning
小题5:From the passage, we can learn that__________.
A.the cost of textbooks in college is low compared to the amount spent on tuition
B.online auctions are perfect for students seeking text books
C.students should visit many websites before buying their books
D.students should consider shopping costs and delivery time above all else when making their buying decision

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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