阅读理解。     Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they d

阅读理解。     Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they d

题型:贵州省月考题难度:来源:
阅读理解。     Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do.Birthday celebrate the
day when we were born.Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and
maturity (成熟)-or so we hope.We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older. Most
of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and
learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a
wonderful process. But growing old? That is a different story.
     Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented (以年轻人为中心) American culture. Most
Americans like to look young, act young and feel young.As the old saying goes, "You"re young as you
feel." Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People
in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom.But Americans seem to favor
those that are young, or at least "young at heart".
     Many older Americans find the "golden years" to be anything but golden.Economically, "senior
citizens" often struggle just to get by. Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal
income.Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from
poor nutrition, medical care, and housing. Some even experience age discrimination(歧视).American
sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets.She was often
treated rudely-even cheated and robbed.However, dressed as a young person, she received much more
respect.
     Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast.Why? People are living longer.
Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged "baby boomers" are rapidly entering the group of the
elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹)are "in".Marketing experts are ready noticing
this growing group of consumer.1.We can infer from the second paragraph that       .A. young people lack experience and wisdom
B. American older people often joke about their old age
C. American culture is very young
D. different countries have different opinions on the old age3.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A. The golden years can make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical care.
B. The old in America are leading a hard life without good nutrition, medical care or housing.
C. The old in America have to retire at the age of 65.
D. American social security benefits are not good.3.What does the underlined word "in" in the last paragraph mean?A. serious              
B. cool
C. disappearing slowly
D. growing fast4. According to this passage, which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. The young are much more respected than the old in America.
B. The old are much more respected than the young in America.
C. Growing old makes people feel proud in America.
D. The young are often discriminated in America.
答案
1-4: DBDA
举一反三
完形填空。     In college I had a part-time job at a shop downtown that sold doughnuts (a kind of cake) and coffee.    1  on a block where a dozen buses stopped, it provided food to people who had a few minutes to
wait for their   2  .
     I   3   coffee in take-out cups and patiently waited on customers who"d point through the glass case
and say, "No, not that one, the one two rows over."
     Every afternoon around four o"clock, a group of school children would   4   into the shop. Adults
would glance in, see the crowd and   5  on. I didn"t   6   if the kids waited for the bus in the shop.
I came to know them pretty well. The older girls would tell me about their boyfriends; the younger ones
would talk about school. The boys were quieter, choosing not to   7   their secrets, but still, they"d wait
every day in the store   8   their bus came.
     Sometimes I"d hand out bus fare when a ticket went   9  --always repaid the next day. When it
snowed, the kids and I would wait anxiously for a very   10   bus. They"d call their parents to let them
know they were okay. At   11   time I"d lock the door, and the kids and I would wait in the warm store
until their bus finally arrived.
     I   12   a lot of doughnuts on snowy days. I enjoyed my pals (伙伴), but it never  13   to me that I
played an important part in their lives until one Saturday afternoon when a serious -looking man entered
the store and asked if I was the girl who worked weekdays around four o"clock. I   14  it was true, and
he introduced himself   15  the father of two my favorites--a brother and sister team.
     "I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I   16   about them having to take two
buses to get home. It   17   a lot that they can wait here with you keeping an eye on them."
     I told him it wasn"t a big   18  and that I enjoyed the kids.
     "No, you don"t understand. When they"re with the doughnuts lady, I know they"re   19  . It is a big
deal. And I"m grateful."
     So I was the Doughnuts lady. I not only had received a    20  , I had become a landmark.
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(     )1. A. Crowded    
(     )2. A. ride       
(     )3. A. tasted     
(     )4. A. burst      
(     )5. A. go         
(     )6. A. know    
(     )7. A. hear       
(     )8. A. when       
(     )9. A. losing     
(     )10. A. early     
(     )11. A. closing  
(     )12. A. ate up    
(     )13. A. stuck     
(     )14. A. admitted  
(     )15. A. for     
(     )16. A. care      
(     )17. A. means    
(     )18. A. pride   
(     )19. A. happy     
(     )20. A. letter
B. Located        
B. chance       
B. cooked       
B. enter       
B. come          
B. mind           
B. notice      
B. before         
B. required      
B. late          
B. opening       
B. gave away     
B. reminded      
B. limited       
B. to            
B. worry        
B. takes         
B. pleasure     
B. active   
B. title
C. Directed      
C. children    
C. made         
C. look   
C. pass        
C. understand     
C. share    
C. after         
C. missing     
C. fast       
C. proper      
C. made         
C. moved         
C. guessed     
C. as        
C. talk         
C. intends  
C. deal          
C. alive         
C. fortune
D. Removed             
D. jobs            
D. poured                
D. point         
D. pull               
D. realized             
D. search          
D. until              
D. remaining          
D. big            
D. holiday         
D. produced          
D. occurred            
D. considered        
D. like             
D. wonder             
D. gives          
D. help              
D. safe        
D. love              
阅读理解。
     Sometimes you"ll hear people say that you can"t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you"ll
hear people say that you can"t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you"ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we"re the apple of our parents" eyes, and that our Grandmas think we"re great talents and our Uncle Roberts thinks we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it"s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in
yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
     Self-image is your own mind"s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you
act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different form
the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should
be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and you whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is,
make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don"t allow doubts to
occur in it.
      It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can"t move past one
flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your
primary task. If you think you"re silly because you aren"t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you"re
weak because you can"t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you"re dull because you
don"t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn"t mean
it"s true.
     The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far form objective, and
to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those
you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat
yourself on the back, you"ll know you"re well on your way. Good luck!
1. You need to build a positive self-image when you ______.
A. dare to challenge yourself
B. feel it hard to change yourself
C. are unconfident about yourself
D. have a high opinion of yourself
2. According to the passage, our self-images ______.
A. have positive effects
B. are often changeable
C. are probably untrue
D. have different functions
3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?
A. To keep a different image of others.
B. To make your life successful.
C. To understand your own world.  
D. To change the way you think.
4. The passage is mainly about how to ______.
A. prepare for your success
B. face challenges in your life
C. build a positive self-image
D. develop your good qualities
简答题。
     阅读下面短文,根据第1-3小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。
     A barn is where farmers keep animals and equipment. Over time as fewer and fewer people worked
on the land, more and more barns were torn down to make way for developers. Others that remained
might have fallen into poor condition. Or perhaps they just no longer satisfy the needs of modern farmers. Keeping an old barn in good condition might not be seen as worth the cost if it doesn"t serve much
purpose. But Americans with historic barns are being urged to save them. The magazine Successful
Farming
and the National Trust for Historic Preservation are working together on a program called
Barn Again! The National Trust is a non-profit organization that works to provide protection for places
of historic importance in America.
     The Barn Again program advises hundreds of barn owners every year. Awards are given for the
projects that best succeed in restoring a barn for continued farm use. Winning buildings are used to
demonstrate methods of preservation.
     The organization suggests how problems with things like stone and concrete block foundations can be
fixed. With many old barns, the foundation they are built on is falling apart. Barn Again also offers advice
for other repairs, like how to replace siding and how to use a power washer to remove loose paint. And
farmers are given suggestions about how to calculate costs.
     Leo Fitzpatrick of Beaverton, Michigan won the 2004 Barn Again Award. He made one
improvement at a time. The work took more than nine years. He did it himself, even though for a while he
held another job in addition to farming. He says it cost him fourteen thousand dollars, much less than a
new barn of similar size. The improvements include strengthening the barn. There are no structural
supports inside the building; instead, its sizes hold it up.  
1. Why were barns torn down? (回答词数不超过6个)
2. What does Barn Again program do? (回答词数不超过8个)
3. What is the best title for the passage? (回答词数不超过6个)
阅读理解。
     A popular saying goes, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me."
However, that"s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn"t matter
if the words come from someone"s else or ourselves -the positive and negative effects are just as
lasting.
     We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We"re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we
really shouldn"t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy
habit.
     This "self-talk" helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves
down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay
positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give
ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your
room, join me in saying "Good job!"
     Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we
should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item
to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably
respond in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be
defensive.
     Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said.
And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it
loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn"t pass this test, then it"s better left unsaid.
     Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when
we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊)and motivate others to do their best.
Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us
B. inspiring words give us confidence
C. negative words may let us down
D. words have a lasting effect on us
2. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______.
A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B. we can benefit from talking to ourselves
C. talking to ourselves always gives us courage
D. it does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are alone
2. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______ .
A. praise ourselves
B. remind ourselves
C. make ourselves relaxed
D. give ourselves amusement
3. The author would probably hold the view that ______.
A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
B. negative words may encourage us to make more progress
C. people tend to remember friendly words
D. it is better to think twice before talking to others
阅读理解。
     With the start of the new semester students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable
clothes for boring school uniforms.
     "The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises
in the playground, "said Qing, a Senior 2 from a high school in Shanghai. "But we are not exactly the
same from the top to the bottom. The boys wear different sport shoes and girls have different decorations ( 装饰品 )in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself" said Qing.
     Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in
school, especially shoes, according to Qing.
     "Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must for many of my friends ,are
becoming out-of-date," added. He explained, "Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are
becoming popular in this autumn."
     "Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random English words
printed on them, "said Qing. "The accuracy ( 准确性 )of the written message isn"t important. Often, the
words are misspelt .  Sometimes they do not even make sense " Qing said with a smile.
     Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colours of school bags are another opportunity for
students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them
with small hanging dolls. Other fashionable items are the colourful drink contains which are now popular
among girls this semester.
     As in China, the new semester in the US also brings new fashion trends: shirts printed with Chinese
words, necklaces with Hebrew ( 希伯莱 )or Hindi ( 印度的 )characters, and Brazilian jewelry, are all
common in schools in Florida, according to Carmen Domingues, a high school student.
1. What does "a bunch of  clones"( Paragraph 2)mean?
A. All of the clothes are the same.    
B. All of the exercises are the same.
C. All of the clothes are different.    
D. All of the exercises are different.
2. How do the students express themselves in school?
A. The girls wear different sport shoes.      
B. All the students wear school uniforms.
C. The girls have different decorations in their hair.
D. The boys drink water from colourful drinks containers.
3.Why are Nike and Adidas basketball shoes becoming out-of-date?
A. Because the shoes are not eye-catching.
B. Because running shoes become more popular.
C. Because the shoes have been popular for a long time.
D. Because they have changed their opinions for Liu Xiang.
4. Which of the following is NOT the new fashion trends in the US?
A. Necklace with Hebrew or Hindi characters.
B. Baseball caps and American-style T-shirts.
C. Shirts printed with Chinese words.
D. Brazilian jewelry.