根据短文,简要回答下面的问题,将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 In the early nineteenth century, people did not u

根据短文,简要回答下面的问题,将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 In the early nineteenth century, people did not u

题型:不详难度:来源:
根据短文,简要回答下面的问题,将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage(邮费)when they received letters. Sometimes they didn"t want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.
Rowland Hill was a school teacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes(信封)before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals(印记)on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need postman to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.
小题1: Did people use stamps in the early nineteenth century?
___________________________________________.
小题2: What did the people have to do when they received letters?
_____________________________________________.
小题3: Why was the postage high at that time?
____________________________________________.
小题4: When did Rowland Hill think of using stamps?
___________________________________________.
小题5: What did the post office put seals on the stamps for?
_______________________________________________.
答案

小题1:No, they didn"t
小题2:They had to pay money for them.
小题3:Because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.
小题4:In the 1850s.
小题5:People could not use the stamps again.
解析

试题分析:这篇短文描述了邮票的由来,这是罗兰希尔在十九世纪五十年代想出来的一个方便人们寄信的方法。
小题1:根据In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.可知答案为否。
小题2:根据They had to pay postage(邮费)when they received letters.可知他们必须付钱。
小题3:根据The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.可知答:Because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.
小题4:根据Rowland Hill was a school teacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. 可知答:In the 1850s.
小题5:根据The post office could just put seals(印记)on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.可知答:People could not use the stamps again.
点评:本题个小题都能直接从文中找到答案,带着问题阅读短文即可。书写答案时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
举一反三
下面是对英国十五岁的女孩的一个调查结果,请仔细阅读,然后根据短文后面的任务要求作答。
The following is from a survey of 15-year-old girls in Britain. Girls of this age have different lives thsese  days because they have changed their lifestyles. Jane Kelly from  Birminham talked about survey.

任务:英国布莱顿市布莱顿中学的学生心理咨询中心准备将该调查结果告知学校的校长,为使调查结果一目了然,请你帮助该中心把调查结果设计成表格的形式,表达上述内容。现在表格已设计好,请你在空白处填上适当的词,每空不得超过2 个单词。
小题1:_____________________ of 15-year-old girls in Britain
Average pocket money every week
$5.26
The most popular subject
小题2:_______
Other popular subjects
Maths, cookery,
English, music
The most popular sports star
小题3:________
Other popular sports stars
Tim Henman, Janie,
Redknapp, and Alan
Sheeter
The percentage of girls who usually watch TV in the evening
14%
The percentage of girls who usually listen to music in the evening
小题4:______
The percentage of girls who usually watch videos in the evening
8%
The percentage of girls who usually use a computer in the evening
5%
In conclusion, these days 15-year-old girls in Britain
Have 小题5:_____

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
下面是关于Scotland(苏格兰)的简单介绍,请仔细阅读,然后在表格里墙上有关信息,并回答问题。
Scotland lies in the northern part of Britain, with England in the south, the North Sea in the east and the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The country is made up of (由……组成) the mainland and many islands. Tourists come to Scotland from all over the world. The capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, is a popular tourist center. Tourists also come to see Scotland’s beautiful scenery: the Loch Ness Lake, and the Gramplians Mountains, with their highest peak, Ben Nevis (1343m). The most important river in Scotland is the Clyde, which runs through Glasgow. Although Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, it has its own currency(货币), a separate educational and legal system(法律制度)and its own parliament(国会).
Information Card
小题1:The parts making up of Scotland
 
小题2:Capital
 
小题3:Height(高度)of the peak
 
小题4:The most important river
 
小题5:Scotland’s separate system
 
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
任务型阅读   (10分)
Teenagers suffer from stress. Although their problems can make them worry,there are simply ways to deal with stress.
Firstly, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are of great importance. How can we be happy if we are not fit. For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help the students organize their time better. If you are weak in a subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for advice can help.
Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. Instead, they should think a_______ the things they are g_____ at. Finally, students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films can help them relax.
小题1:将划线部分译成中文___________________________________________
小题2:在文中空白处填入适当单词,使句意完整  _________________________
小题3:What should we do if we are weak in a subject?
小题4:找出与下列句子意思相近的句子
It is important to eat a healthy diet, get enough sleep and do exercise.
______________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子
_________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据文章意思,首字母填空
Do you have any hobbies? If students don’t have any interest e___小题1:___ school work, they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.
Studying without relaxing isn’t good for health. We can’t get good g___小题2:__ if we have bad health. We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing p__小题3:__. Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies, but my f___小题4:__ is collecting stamps. I like it best because I can learn a lot from stamps.
Some people collect stamps because they can m___小题5:__ money from the stamps. But I am just i___小题6:___ in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.
Stamp collecting is becoming more and more p___小题7:___ all over the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They both like collecting stamps. We show stamps to each other o___小题8:__. That is cool.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
任务型阅读(根据短文内容,完成小题,每空一词,计10分)
Walden is a quiet small town in England. Cars aren"t allowed ( 允许 ) into the centre of the town so it"s very pleasant to walk around.
Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It"s on a hill just outside the town in a very old building. One room there tells people the history of the building itself.
The museum brings history to life. You can even ride on a horse and cart ( 马车 ) in the street. I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum. It was just like my grandmother"s house when I was a child.
If you can wait, there"s a new exhibition (展览) opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing -- candy! If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you -- you can learn about its history. I never see so many different kinds of candy. But don"t go now because it doesn"t start until the 26th of May.
Have a look round the town of Walden too while you are there. If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, they"ll take you to the museum, and you"ll see lots of other interesting things on the way, too.
Welcome to Walden!
Where is Walden?
It’s in    小题1:   .
What’s special?
People   小题2:   drive cars into the centre of the town,
 
What to   小题3: 
in Walden ?
● The museum: on a     小题4:  just outside the town -- one room tells people the     小题5:   of the building; a horse and cart ride; a    小题6:    living room.
● A new exhibition of     小题7:   :so many different kinds! It will open on      小题8:   , the 26th.
● Something else: start in the main square, the   小题9:signs will take you to the museum; you"ll see     小题10:   other interesting things on the way, too.
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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