短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（
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短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Sir,
How are you? As an exchange student, I am writing to 小题1:_______
tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next 小题2:_______
term, as I found it inconvenient to share a room with others. 小题3:_______
My roommate often holds parties at night, made much noise. 小题4:_______
Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me 小题5:_______
a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If 小题6:_______
you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the 小题7:_______
only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the 小题8:_______
same building and as near to the school campus as possible. 小题9:_______
I would be thankfully if you could do me the favor. 小题10:_______
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming |
答案
小题1:正确
小题2:去掉in
小题3:found-find
小题4:made-making
小题5:that-which
小题6:attentions-attention
小题7:he-you
小题8:is后加to
小题9:and-but
小题10:thankfully-thankful |
解析
小题1:正确
小题2:英语中，next week /last week/this week/ that week前面不加介词，所以去掉in
小题3:这篇文章整篇的时态都是一般现在时，表示现在的情况，所以found改成find。
小题4:这里是making做结果状语，把made改成making。
小题5:这句话是非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。
小题6:attention是不可数名词，pay attention to“注意”，所以attentions变成attention
小题7:从前面的If you think in my position, 说明后面的人称是you。把he改成you
小题8:这句话是动词不定式做表语，所以is后加to
小题9:这句话用了not…but…“不是…而是…”，句意是：不是同样的大楼，而是尽可能靠近校园”,所以and改成but。
小题10:这里用thankful做表语，把thankfully改成thankful。 |
举一反三
信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息，并把答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。填涂选项中有一项为多余项。
首先阅读下列博客信息：
A．My name’s Marta and I’ m from Mexico City, but I moved to Los Angeles, California, five years ago, now I am living in an apartment at No．3178 SE Timmer Broadway．I am 28, single．I am a customer service representative for a large financial company．I am an outgoing person．I love to laugh and have fun! I enjoy cooking, dancing and listening to music．I don’t like watching or playing sports．You should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartment．Are you the one? Email and let’s have further talk.
B. My name’s Mark, and I’m from Hollywood, California．I’m a fitness instructor in Los Angeles．I am a friendly and easy-going person; I love playing sports-especially football and working out at the gym．I also play the guitar．My best friend David, who often has sports with me, went to Mexico last month．To avoid loneliness, I’d like very much to own a new friend who would share the fun of sports with me．I am longing.
C. My name’s Park Jun Seo, but you can call me Jun．I moved from Seoul Korea to Los Angeles two years ago．I am a graphic designer and I am looking for my younger brother, Lean Ban Seo, who might be in this city．As the story is too long, I just hope to find him and have my family reunited．He is lame at the right leg, 19 years old, 1.79 meters tall, with very big eyes and fair curly hair．With his picture of two years ago enclosed, I would be very appreciated if you have any information about that. Telephone me at 818-5789.
D. My name is Don and I am a programmer at a computer company．I have designed several pieces of software that can help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to learn words and help them pronounce more correctly．If you think you need one, please fax to 857-4693. You can purchase by post.
E. My name is Mauricio, and I’m a computer programmer working in the Los Angeles area．I am kind of shy, but maybe you can help me to be more outgoing．I like cooking, playing computer games, and chatting with friends online．If you think you are the proper one to be my E-pal, let’s chat!
F. My name’s Judy and I’m from Quebec, Canada．I am a sales woman in one of the women underwear stores in Montreal．I’d like to have more visitors to my shop．And you can bargain for a reduction of 10% to 30%, if you purchase in package．Let’s be friends.
请阅读以下网站回复的信息，然后匹配回复的信息和网站原登出的博客信息。
小题1:I am a professional sportsman and work in the same city．I am so glad that I will have a good friend who can be the opponent to improve my techniques．E-mail me at bitterflower@yahoo.com
小题2:As a shop owner, I might drop in when I go downtown．But may I know your exact address? When is it convenient for a visit? Thank you!
小题3:God bless you! I’m a journalist and happened to read your brief story．A neighbor of mine looks exactly the same as the man in the picture you uploaded．This might be a chance in a million．Telephone me at 818-5690.
小题4:As a new comer and a freshman, I am looking for a room as close to my university as possible．I would like to have some friends, too．I think your place might be the right choice for me．But can I know how much the rent is?
小题5:I am a salesman from Paris．My first difficulty working in this city is language．I would appreciate it if you could help me learn English through the keyboard. |
完成句子（每空1分，共5分）. 请根据中文句子含义，把对应的英语句子的空缺部分补充完整。
小题1: 毫无疑问，这幅画是属于张大千的。
_____________________________ this painting belongs to Zhang Daqian.
小题2: 随着时间的推移，我们学会了更多解决问题的方法。
_________________________, we have learned more ways to solve problems.
小题3: IOC 代表国际奥委会。但是老实说，我此前是不知道的。
IOC stands for International Olympic Committee. But _______________, I didn’t know it before.
小题4: 一见到他那张滑稽的脸，所有在场的人都大笑起来。
At sight of his funny face, all people present__________________________.
小题5:农讲所是广州的一个著名的文物,值得去参观一下。
The Peasant Movement Institute is a famous cultural relic of Guangzhou, which __________________. |
任务型阅读(10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
. Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive(积极的) side of this negative（消极的） emotion is that it has helped us to evolve（进化，演变） as humans and cope（应对） in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled（宠坏） one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect（使分离） ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.
Definition
| Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated (1) ______.
| (2) sides
| Help us evolve as humans.
Help us deal with our surroundings (3) ______.
| Negative sides
| (4) others.
Spoil your (5) ______.
Have some bad effects on your (6) .
| How to manage your anger
| Get help from others
| Discuss your problems with your friend or a (7) ______ member.
| Use (8)
| It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way.
| Think positively
| (9) all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.
| Practice meditation
| Help us (10) our thoughts which tend to cause anger.
|
|
完成句子(10)
小题1:Polly 发现自己正抬头盯着一个人看，那人站着，将手放在她胳臂上。
Polly found herself __________ _______ _______ a man standing with his hand resting on her arm ..
小题2:那个高个子男人再也看不到了.
The tall man was _________ to _______ ___________.
小题3:这就是英语为什么是一种有如此多令人困惑规则的语言。
This is ________English is a language with so many __________ rules.
小题4:抽烟与各种肺部疾病有关。
Smoking ________ _________ __________lung diseases.
小题5:过马路时注意车辆。
_________ ________ ________cars when crossing the road. |
任务型阅读
Tuberculosis(肺结核，TB) killed 1,300,000 people arould the world in 2007. In addition, almost half a million people who were infected with tuberculosis and with HIV also died. Those were listed as HIV deaths.
About one-third of all people are infected with tuberculosis. But the body’s natural defenses are usually strong enough to prevent an active case. Even so, the bacteria remain in the body. If the immune system weakens at any point, they begin to spread and then attack.
The bacteria that cause TB usually settle in the lungs. They spread through the air when the person coughs or even sings and talks.
One of the most important things is to identify cases quickly. The patients need to be kept away from other people and begin treatment as soon as possible.
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis, orMDR-TB, will not get better with antibiotics normally used for tuberculosis. So doctors must use stronger, “second line “ drugs when the first ones fall.
Now, researchers say they have found a much faster way to identify drug-resistant TB. The study’s lead author is Graham Hatfull at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania.
The scientists used viruses called bacteriophages to speed the process. These viruses attack bacteria. The researchers injected them with a gene that produces green light. They also injected some with first line antibiotics and others with second line drugs.
Then they combined the bacteriophages with TB bacteria. If the bacteria produces green light, it means they are drug-resistant. The researchers say a clinic worker could identify the green light with equipment easy to get in many clinics. Test results would not have to wait for the bacteria to grow in a lab far away. For now , the test itself needs more testing. But Professor Hatfull is hopeful this will take months and not years.
Title:__1___
The __2__of people infected withTB
| One-third of people around the world
| When to begin to spread and attack
| When the immune system __3___
| Where bacteria __4__TB uaually settle
| In the lungs
| How to __5__
| Through the air
| _____6__
| ___7__cases quickly.
Keeping the 8_ away from people
Beginning __9__as soon as possible
Using _10_, second-line drugs to treat MDR-TB
|
|
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