The pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way

The pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way

题型:不详难度:来源:
The pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life.
Set to open in 2013, the £188m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.
As digital media(媒介)is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.
Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning,“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”
The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.
Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.
Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as sever before.”
小题1:
The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____
A.the equipmentB. the project
C.the digital mediaD. the physical library
小题2:
While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____ 
A.get a general idea of the LoB
B.meet many world-famous experts
C.learn how to put up a library building
D.understand how the specialists work on the project
小题3:
Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?
a. It offers better learning tools
b. It reaches users in different ways  
c. It provides users with smart phone
d. It allows users to enrich its material
e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services
A. a, b, d           B. a, c, e            C. b, c, d             D. b, d, e
小题4:
This text is most probably taken from                 .
A.a put bookB.a library guide
C.a handbookD.a newspaper report

答案

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析

【要点综述】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Library of Birmingham(伯明翰图书馆)将会投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。
小题1:
词义推断题。通过分析单词所在的这个句子,可知its(它的)指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”,its idea便是指the idea of the project。
小题2:
细节理解题。根据第6段第2句“Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.”可知答案为A。B、C、D说法均有误。
小题3:
细节理解题。根据第4段“it is about giving people the right tools for learning”, “which can be used through many different ways”及第7段“in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material”可知。
小题4:
推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题,全文体现较明显的及时性,这是新闻类文体的典型特征,据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。
举一反三
Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21st.Hundreds more are missing or feared to be dead.
The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season. One of the ferries,MV Mitali,was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300,police said.The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.
“The number of deaths is certain to rise.”said an official in charge of the rescue work.“No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them survived.” Ferries in Bangladesh don’t always keep passenger lists,making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.Besides the ferry accidents,at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes.falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh,as are boating accidents.Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions. Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country covered by about 230 rivers.Some 20,000 ferries use the nation’s  Waterways every year.And many of them are dangerously overcrowded.Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.
小题1:The two ferry disasters occurred_______.
A.at noonB.in the morningC.at night.D.In the afternoon.
小题2:_______ passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
A.500B.100C.400D.300
小题3:Officials attribute boating accident to _______
A.strong winds.B.bad weather conditions.
C.the blockages of waterways.D.the lack of safety measures.
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
A.They happened during a storm.B.They sank on April 21.
C.The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
D.They sank somewhere near Dhaka.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Neighbors rescued a woman from her burning home early Monday morning,and three firefighters were hurt putting out the flames in Green Bay.
The fire was discovered around 4 o"clock at a three-story home in the South Quincy Street on the city"s east side. Investigators(调查者) say 68-year-old Mary Taylor lives there with her two dogs.
“I got out of bed and went to the front window and could hear somebody was yelling(叫喊),‘Fire!’” Curt Dworak said.When he realized what was happening, he threw on some clothes and ran to help. “I was just hoping Mary wasn"t in there,but her car was in the driveway,so I just reacted,” he said, “I just broke the glass and then went in through the window.”
Dworak yelled for Mary but got no response. As he searched,the fire grew and debris(碎片) started falling around him. I didn"t know what to do. I yelled for her a couple more times,and then I heard her. Disoriented(分不清方向的)and unable to move, Mary was sprawling(趴) on the floor in the back of her house,so Dworak picked her up and carried her to safety.
Dworak, who has been hailed as a hero by Green Bay Fire Department but shrugged of the praise,said,“They would have done the same thing. Mary is a nice lady,and how could you live with yourself if you didn"t do something like that?”
Mary was up and talking before she was taken to the hospital to be checked out. Dworak escaped without a thin cut.
小题1:
As soon as Dworak realized there was a big fire,he        .
A.went to his front window and stood watching
B.put on his clothes quickly and rushed there
C.searched for Mary"s crying in her room
D.put away his clothes and jumped off his house
小题2:
The sentence “ but her car was in the driveway” in Paragraph 3 implies(暗指) that
      .
A.Mary was just in the house.B.Mary"s car was in Dworak"s way.
C.Mary"s car was broken.D.Mary"s car was in good condition.
小题3:
The underlined Word “ hailed” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “         ”.
A.namedB.checkedC.praisedD.trained
小题4:
What can we learn from the passage?
A.It was Dworak who found the fire first.
B.Dworak was badly injured by the fire.
C.Mary lost consciousness in the flames.
D. Mary is friendly to her neighborhood.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
At 7:49 a.m. local time on Wednesday, April 14th, a huge earthquake struck Yushu County in Qinghai, China, described as “end of the earth” in a famous poem of the Tang Dynasty.
The earthquake destroyed many houses, cut off power and caused over 2,000 deaths and injuries. On the night when the earthquake happened, many survivors had to sit or lie on the ground in terrible darkness. Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles. It seemed that the earth was at an end. But their natural character made them get together to fight the early spring’s cold nights. Facing the disaster, they chose to be stronger and standing still and firmly like Yushu, the name of their hometown meaning “Standing like Trees”.
The disaster drew much attention both at home and abroad. Our country leaders ordered rescuers(营救人员) to value every life and never to give up. Thousands of rescuers and medical teams rushed to Yushu from many areas of China, bringing machines, medicines and something necessary to the quake-hit town. They entered every village to search for survivors. Governments, organizations and volunteers are offering money and materials to the areas.
We believe that under the leadership of the Central Government, people in the disaster areas are sure to restore production and rebuild homeland as soon as possible. And the overall victory can be achieved in the earthquake rescue work.
小题1:
In Paragraph 2, the writer refers to the meaning of “Yushu” to show that _______.
A.the strong trees stand still to fight the early spring’s cold nights
B.some trees were cut down to make tents to live through the disaster
C.the big tree standing still brings the local people good luck
D.people there are brave and strong when facing the earthquake
小题2:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Yushu, a young town, was destroyed in the terrible earthquake.
B.A huge earthquake once hit Yushu County in the Tang Dynasty.
C.The whole nation does its best to help rebuild the new homeland.
D.There was still electricity after the earthquake struck the town.
小题3:
The underlined word “restore” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A.战胜B.储存C.恢复D.修理

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

1. 我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
I ___________________the text and realized that it was __________________ women in the countryside.
2. 我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人,而自己却选择了独身。
I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi __________ her patients and had chosen not to have a family ___________.
3. 多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
______________his research, the UN has more tools in the battle ______________.
4. 他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。
They ______________ keeping their soil ___________________.
5. 在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是他们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
He made people laugh at a time when they ______________, so they could feel _____________their lives.
6. 不是所有文化背景下的人都以同样方式寒暄,接触陌生人时,距离太近或太远都会使他们不舒服。
Not all cultures ______________________the same way, _____________________ in the same way with
touching or distance between people.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
WASHINGTON — Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else, according to researchers.
Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found on Thursday.
Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others --- even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.
They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
“Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.
“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
“Finally, participants who were randomly (随机地) required to spend money on others experienced greater happiness than those required to spend money on themselves,” they said.
They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
“These findings suggest that very minor adjustment in spending allocations (分配) --- as little as $5 --- may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,” Dunn said.
This could also explain why people are no happier even though US society is richer.
“Indeed, although real incomes have increased dramatically in recent decades, happiness levels have remained largely flat within developed countries across time,” they wrote.
小题1:
Dune’s experiment on 630 Americans was to ________.
A.help people make careful plans for their moneyB.encourage people to be generous to others
C.see how to spend money is important to happinessD.test whether $5 is enough to buy happiness
小题2:
What can we conclude according to the experiment?
A.Happiness largely depends on the size of your bonus money.
B.Happiness, as a matter of fact, has nothing to do with money.
C.The more money you give away, the happier person you will be.
D.Spending money for the good of society will make you happier.
小题3:
How many different ways are used by the researchers to test their theory?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题4:
The last sentence of the passage means _______.
A.happiness does not necessary increase as money grows
B.people in richer countries actually have more problems
C.fast economic growth has a bad effect on people’s life
D.great increase of income contributes to keeping happiness level stable

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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